An Emergency Detection System (EDS) is a system that is used on crewed rocket missions. It monitors critical launch vehicle and spacecraft systems and issues status, warning and abort commands to the crew during their mission to low Earth orbit. It can trigger the
Launch Abort System which will take the astronauts to safety.
See also
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Human-rating certification
Human-rating certification, also known as man-rating or crew-rating, is the certification of a spacecraft or launch vehicle as capable of safely transporting humans. There is no one particular standard for human-rating a spacecraft or launch veh ...
References
NASA Technical Note TN-D6487(pdf), pp. 3, 6, vii
Spacecraft components
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