Elvstrøm Sails
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Elvstrøm Sails is an international
sailmaker A sailmaker makes and repairs sails for sailboats, kites, hang gliders, wind art, architectural sails, or other structures using sails. A sailmaker typically works on shore in a sail loft; the sail loft has other sailmakers. Large ocean-going sa ...
. Elvstrøm Sails was founded by
Paul Elvstrøm Paul Bert Elvstrøm (25 February 1928 – 7 December 2016) was a Danish yachtsman and the founder of Elvstrøm Sails. He won four Olympic gold medals and thirteen world titles in a range of classes including Snipe, Soling, Star, Flying Du ...
, who founded the company based on his inventions for
dinghy racing Dinghy racing is a competitive sport using dinghies, which are small boats which may be rowboats, have an outboard motor, or be sailing dinghies. Dinghy racing has affected aspects of the modern sailing dinghy, including hull design, sail mater ...
through the 1940s and 1950s. In 1954, Elvstrøm Dinghy Sails was founded, and in term, this is the company that became Elvstrøm Sails in its current shape. Today, Elvstrøm Sails is a leading sail manufacturer, designing, engineering, and producing
sail A sail is a tensile structure, which is made from fabric or other membrane materials, that uses wind power to propel sailing craft, including sailing ships, sailboats, windsurfers, ice boats, and even sail-powered land vehicles. Sails may b ...
s for
sailboat A sailboat or sailing boat is a boat propelled partly or entirely by sails and is smaller than a sailing ship. Distinctions in what constitutes a sailing boat and ship vary by region and maritime culture. Types Although sailboat terminology ...
s—for racing and cruising purposes. The company is based in
Aabenraa Aabenraa (; , ; South Jutlandic: ''Affenråe'', also known as Åbenrå) is a town in Southern Denmark, at the head of the Aabenraa Fjord, an arm of the Little Belt, north of the Denmark–Germany border and north of German town of Flensburg. It ...
,
Denmark Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a ...
and holds subsidiaries in
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
and the UK.


History

Off the back of winning two back-to-back Olympic Gold Medals in 1948 and 1952, Paul Elvstrøm founded Elvstrøm Dinghy Sails in the basement of his family home in Northern
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
in 1954. Elvstrøm only had one sewing machine, and for the first many years, production was focused on products for dinghy racing – and especially the Finn, in which Elvstrøm enjoyed much success, winning three
Olympic Olympic or Olympics may refer to Sports Competitions * Olympic Games, international multi-sport event held since 1896 ** Summer Olympic Games ** Winter Olympic Games * Ancient Olympic Games, ancient multi-sport event held in Olympia, Greece bet ...
golds on the trot in 1952, 1956 and 1960. Elvstrøm Dinghy Sails was founded in 1954, but production started in 1953 when Paul Elvstrøm gathered permission to borrow the facilities of a local sailmaker's shop to try making a sail. He was confident in the shape of the sail but knew nothing about sailcloth. He did, however, pick the proper cloth, and the first sail, aimed at the Pirate Dinghy, was much better than he had hoped. This was also the point where he introduced his friend from primary school, Eric "Strit" Johansen, to the trade. "Strit" worked in clothes manufacturing, and the duo set about converting a sewing machine for sailmaking and inventing a number of other tools for the then very new production of sails in the basement under Elvstrøm's house in
Hellerup Hellerup () is a very affluent district of Gentofte Municipality in the suburbs of Copenhagen, Denmark. The most urban part of the district is centred on Strandvejen and is bordered by Østerbro to the south and the Øresund to the east. It compr ...
. Elvstrøm's successes in the Finn led to a vast number of inventions driven by his passion for optimization. All of them were aimed at dinghy racing as he came up with ideas such as the automatic bailer, the floating vest and more. The automatic bailer was a silent revolution in the world of Dinghy Racing. Elvstrøm was not the first to have the idea of a built-in bailer, as other manufacturers debuted a semi-automatic solution at the
Finn Gold Cup The Finn Gold Cup decides the Finn Class World Champion and is an annual international sailing regatta for Finn (dinghy) they are organized by the host club on behalf of the International Class Association and recognized by World Sailing, the spo ...
in 1956. The semi-automatic bailer was a major step forward, but it was not flawless. It was prone to breaking, and it would allow water to run in when the dinghy was not at a race pace. Elvstrøm went straight to the drawing board and started perfecting the idea. Over the following years, the automatic bailer from Elvstrøm became an essential accessory for dinghies and
keelboat A keelboat is a riverine cargo-capable working boat, or a small- to mid-sized recreational sailing yacht. The boats in the first category have shallow structural keels, and are nearly flat-bottomed and often used leeboards if forced in open w ...
s alike. Paul Elvstrøm's new career as a sailmaker also took shape quickly and quickly replaced his original position as a building contractor. The initial hit was dinghy sails for the Finn Class, but it soon dawned on the duo that their solutions worked wonders for the
Pirate Piracy is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers upon another ship or a coastal area, typically with the goal of stealing cargo and valuable goods, or taking hostages. Those who conduct acts of piracy are call ...
and the
Snipe A snipe is any of about 26 wading bird species in three genera in the family Scolopacidae. They are characterized by a very long, slender bill, eyes placed high on the head, and cryptic/ camouflaging plumage. ''Gallinago'' snipe have a nearly ...
classes, too. This was in 1954, the same year Elvstrøm revised the basement of his house and made it into a small factory. Two years later, Elvstrøm and Strit Johansen branched out and made the first connection to France, which has since played a vital part in the history of Elvstrøm Sails. They became partners in the new Elvström Sails Cannes thanks to a new partnership with Albert Desbarges, who owned a small loft in Cannes. Desbarges partnered up with "Strit" Johansen and their mutual friend, Pierre Poullain, to start the new venture. Elvstrøm Dinghy Sails in Denmark then moved with Paul Elvstrøm to his new villa in Rungsted to accommodate the growing business. In 1968 they then made the move to a brand-new facility in Kokkedal.


Transformation

In 1976, Paul Elvstrøm sold his majority stake in Elvstrøm Sails to focus on designing and producing boats in the new company, Elvstrøm/Kjærulff Yachtdesign. Elvstrøm Sails was handed over to Hans Fogh and Henning Olsen, who made the decision to establish a new facility in Aabenraa, first named Fogh-Sails Europe A/S. Later, in 1979, Olsen bought the rest of Elvstrøm Sails in Hørsholm and transferred Fogh Sails into Elvstrøm Sails, now based in Aabenraa. While Hans Fogh withdrew, Paul Elvstrøm stayed on board as a designer and consultant. Henning Olsen died the year after, in 1980, and his son Claus Olsen took over the loft in Aabenraa. Claus Olsen intensified the development of sails and the marketing side of Elvstrøm Sails, and the company started its growth towards what it is today. Today, Elvstrøm Sails is the supplier of sails for many of the top European OEMs in
keelboat A keelboat is a riverine cargo-capable working boat, or a small- to mid-sized recreational sailing yacht. The boats in the first category have shallow structural keels, and are nearly flat-bottomed and often used leeboards if forced in open w ...
s,
catamaran A catamaran () (informally, a "cat") is a watercraft with two parallel hull (watercraft), hulls of equal size. The wide distance between a catamaran's hulls imparts stability through resistance to rolling and overturning; no ballast is requi ...
s, and
trimaran A trimaran (or double-outrigger) is a multihull boat that comprises a main hull and two smaller outrigger hulls (or "floats") which are attached to the main hull with lateral beams. Most modern trimarans are sailing yachts designed for recrea ...
s alike. In 2017, Elvstrøm Sails A/S bought all activities in its French sister company, which united Elvstrøm Sails to become the then-second largest sailmaker in the world.


Crown logo

Elvstrøm Sails is a brand that is known worldwide. The red crown was the logo Paul Elvstrøm designed for his company, and to this day, the red crown lives on. There have been various iterations of the logo around the crown over the years – but the crown stayed the way the founder intended. A giant mosaic of the Elvstrøm Crown is also the centerpiece of the plaza in front of where it all began – Hellerup Sejlklub in northern Copenhagen. The plaza was renamed Paul Elvstrøms Plads in 2017 following the death of Paul Elvstrøm in December 2016.


Technology

EPEX is the current technology in membrane sails from Elvstrøm Sails. The first step towards the current EPEX technology came in 2002 when Elvstrøm Sails acquired the American company Sobstad and their Genesis technology. Sobstad Genesis was the first generation of the laminate technology which since has shaped Elvstrøm Sails. The EPEX name is made up of two words – epochal and apex
The EPEX name combines the two
Another current technology at Elvstrøm Sails is the use of recycled materials, labelled the EKKO option.


References

{{Reflist Sailmakers Companies established in 1954 Danish companies established in 1954