''Elves' Hill'' () is a
comedy
Comedy is a genre of dramatic works intended to be humorous or amusing by inducing laughter, especially in theatre, film, stand-up comedy, television, radio, books, or any other entertainment medium.
Origins
Comedy originated in ancient Greec ...
by
Johan Ludvig Heiberg, with overture and incidental music by
Friedrich Kuhlau
Friedrich Daniel Rudolf Kuhlau (German; Danish sometimes ''Frederick Kulav'') (11 September 1786 – 12 March 1832) was a Danish pianist and composer during the late Classical and early Romantic periods. He was a central figure of the Danis ...
(Op. 100), which is considered the first Danish national play.
History
''Elves' Hill'' was commissioned by
Frederik VI for the wedding of his daughter
Vilhelmine Marie and Frederik Carl Christian (later
Frederik VII) and premiered on 6 November 1828, 5 days after the wedding. Since the premiere, the play has been performed more than 1,000 times at the
Royal Danish Theatre
The Royal Danish Theatre (RDT, Danish: ') is both the national Danish performing arts institution and a name used to refer to its old purpose-built venue from 1874 located on Kongens Nytorv in Copenhagen. The theatre was founded in 1748, first s ...
.
Story
The work incorporated both the texts and melodies of two traditional ballad pieces featuring folklore about the Elven king. Heiberg localized the legend of the Elven king to
Stevns.
To these, the motif element of the
swapped children was added. King
Christian IV
Christian IV (12 April 1577 – 28 February 1648) was King of Denmark and Norway and Duke of Holstein and Schleswig from 1588 until his death in 1648. His reign of 59 years and 330 days is the longest in Scandinavian history.
A member of the H ...
is cast as a sort of detective, who unravels the mystery.
Music
The two ballads used were ''
Elvehøj
''Elvehøj'' (''Elf Hill'') is the Danish name of a Scandinavian ballad (''Danmarks gamle folkeviser'' no. 46), known in Swedish as ''Älvefärd'' (''Sveriges medeltida ballader'' no. 31), type A 65 ('knight released from elves at dawn') in ' ...
'' (
DgF 46B) which begins "''Jeg lagde mit hoved til Elverhøj''" (I laid my head down on Elves' Hill)" and ''
Elveskud'' (DgF 47B) that begins "''Herr Oluf han rider saa vide''" (Sir Oluf he rideth so far-and-wide). These ballads had appeared in ''Udvalgte Danske Viser fra Middelalderen'' (1812), edited by .
The work also contains "
Kong Christian stod ved højen mast
"Kong Christian stod ved højen mast" (; ), or simply "Kong Christian", is the unofficial royal anthem of Denmark that officially has equal status of national anthem together with "Der er et yndigt land". However, it is almost exclusively used ...
", which became the royal anthem of Denmark. It is set to Kuhlau's arrangement to a tune already being sung to the lyrics originally written by
Johannes Ewald
Johannes Ewald (18 November 174317 March 1781) was a Danish national dramatist, psalm writer and poet. The lyrics of a song from one of his plays are used for one of the Danish national anthems, ''Kong Christian stod ved højen mast'' whic ...
for an entirely different play.
However ''Elves' Hill'' is considered instrumental to the romantic popularity of the anthem.
In popular culture
In the eighth ''
Olsen-banden
The ''Olsen Gang'' (, ) is a Denmark, Danish comedy film series created by Danish director Erik Balling and special effects expert Henning Bahs about the eponymous fictional criminal gang. The gang's leader is the criminal genius and habitual o ...
'' movie (''
Olsen-banden ser rødt''), the Olsen gang bombs, drills, and hammers its way through an opera house's basement in synchronicity with the music of the ''Elverhøj Overture''.
Footnotes
References
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External links
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{{Authority control
Plays by Johan Ludvig Heiberg
Compositions by Friedrich Kuhlau
19th-century Danish plays
Plays set in Denmark
Plays set in the 17th century
Cultural depictions of Christian IV of Denmark
Fantasy theatre
Elves in popular culture
1828 plays