Elm Court (Lenox And Stockbridge, Massachusetts)
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Elm Court is a former Vanderbilt mansion located on Old Stockbridge Road, straddling the town line between Lenox and Stockbridge,
Massachusetts Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
. It is listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
and until July 2012 was owned and operated as a hotel by descendants of the original owners. Elm Court was built as the
Berkshire Berkshire ( ; abbreviated ), officially the Royal County of Berkshire, is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Oxfordshire to the north, Buckinghamshire to the north-east, Greater London ...
summer home of William Douglas Sloane and Emily Thorn Vanderbilt, a member of the wealthy American
Vanderbilt family The Vanderbilt family is an American family who gained prominence during the Gilded Age. Their success began with the shipping and railroad empires of Cornelius Vanderbilt, and the family expanded into various other areas of industry and philanth ...
. Designed by premier
architectural firm In the United States, an architectural firm or architecture firm is a business that employs one or more licensed architects and practices the profession of architecture; while in South Africa, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Denmark and other countr ...
Peabody and Stearns Peabody & Stearns was a premier architectural firm in the Eastern United States in the late 19th century and early 20th century. Based in Boston, Massachusetts, the firm consisted of Robert Swain Peabody (1845–1917) and John Goddard Stearns ...
, with gardens and landscape design by
Frederick Law Olmsted Frederick Law Olmsted (April 26, 1822 – August 28, 1903) was an American landscape architect, journalist, Social criticism, social critic, and public administrator. He is considered to be the father of landscape architecture in the U ...
, Elm Court is the largest
Shingle style The shingle style is an American architectural style made popular by the rise of the New England school of architecture, which eschewed the highly ornamented patterns of the Eastlake style in Queen Anne architecture. In the shingle style, Engli ...
house in the United States, with 106 rooms.


Commercial use, decline and restoration

Upon the passing of Emily in 1946, then owners Colonel Helm George Wildehgwilde
/ref> and his wife Marjorie Field Wilde (great-granddaughter of William H. Vanderbilt) opened Elm Court in 1948 as an Inn (Elm Court Club, Inc.) with an accommodation for up to 60 people. Dancing and dinner open to the public Saturday nights made for a popular spot for many years. Knott Hotels Corporation were retained as the operators of the Inn. The Wildes - who also owned the neighboring High Lawn manor (designed by
Delano and Aldrich Delano & Aldrich was an American Beaux-Arts architectural firm based in New York City. Many of its clients were among the wealthiest and most powerful families in the state. Founded in 1903, the firm operated as a partnership until 1935, when Al ...
) and farm - pursued the Inn concept in order to preserve the estate and provide summer employment for the area's many teachers. The Inn eventually faltered and due to overwhelming operational costs, the house shuttered in 1959. While some fine furnishings were removed, the house was largely left merely locked up but intact as it had been in 1959. Unoccupied, secluded, and only lightly patrolled, it fell prey over the years to massive vandalism, outright looting, some arson, and a general derelict state by the end of the 20th century. The massive elm tree on the grounds, for which the property was named died in March of 1953 of Dutch Elm disease. Upon the death of George Wilde in 1998, the Elm Court passed to his daughter Lila Wilde Berle of Stockbridge. Lila's husband, Peter A. A. Berle (1937–2007), was a highly respected environmentalist,
New York State assemblyman The New York State Assembly is the lower house of the New York State Legislature, with the New York State Senate being the upper house. There are 150 seats in the Assembly. Assembly members serve two-year terms without term limits. The Assembl ...
, commissioner of the State Department of Environmental Conservation and president of the
National Audubon Society The National Audubon Society (Audubon; ) is an American non-profit environmental organization dedicated to conservation of birds and their habitats. Located in the United States and incorporated in 1905, Audubon is one of the oldest of such orga ...
She in turn sold the estate in 1999 to her son, Robert Berle, great-great-grandson of the Sloanes, and his wife, Sonya, for just under $1 million. They undertook a major restoration effort, repairing original details and adding new wiring, plumbing, heating, and opened the property as a luxury Inn while portions of the home remained a work in progress with restoration. In August 2005, the estate - with the manor house, greenhouse, carriage house and cottage - was placed on the market for sale for an asking price of $21,500,000 on . By comparison the highest price for any Berkshire County property sold was recorded January, 2007 for Southmayd Farm for $6.9 million The property's asking price was reduced to $17.5 million in July 2006 and a contract was signed for sale to a Florida-based hotel business ('The Kessler Collection'). However that deal fell through and was mutually terminated by both parties. Last listed at $14 million, it was taken off the market at the end of 2006. In the Spring of 2010, the Town of Stockbridge approved a permit for an 18-room hotel in the mansion. The Town of Lenox approved a sign permit for the property in the summer of 2010. These permits are in addition to the restaurant permit for the original horse stable, already in place. (Town of Stockbridge, MA; Board of Selectmen Special Permit Hearing January 6, 2003).


Commercial sale in 2012; ending the last of the Berkshire cottages held by family

In July 2012 it was announced that the property in its entirety (55,000-square foot mansion on 89 acres) was sold to a Colorado-based group for $9.8 million for a proposed 112-room hotel, which included a spa and restaurant component. That is believed to be the highest price paid for a residential property in Berkshire County history. Prior to this, Elm Court had been the last of the Berkshire cottages to have remained in the family of its original owners. Robert Berle is a descendant of William Douglas Sloane and Emily Vanderbilt. A $50 million renovation of the property was due to take place in 2020. These plans were not realized and the property was again for sale as of November 2020. The estate was purchased from the existing Colorado-based company in 2022 with new ownership, Vanderbilt Berkshires Estate, LLC, committed to restoring the vibrancy of this treasured landmark with the next incarnation of this legacy property.


External media: video

In 2004
Bob Vila Robert Joseph Vila (born June 20, 1946) is an American home improvement television show host known for ''This Old House'' (1979–1989), ''Bob Vila's Home Again'' (1990–2005), and ''Bob Vila'' (2005–2007). Early life and education Vila, a C ...
's television show 'Home Again' did a multi-segment visit to Elm Court with the Berle family.
BVTV - Home Again 'Introducing Elm Court' 3 min 46 sec


See also

*
Berkshire Cottages America's Gilded Age, the post-Civil War and post-Reconstruction era, from 1865 to 1901 saw unprecedented economic and industrial prosperity. As a result of this prosperity, the nation's wealthiest families were able to construct monumental countr ...
*
Vanderbilt houses From the late 1870s to the 1920s, the Vanderbilt family employed some of the best Beaux-Arts architects and decorators in the United States to build a notable string of townhouses in New York City and palaces on the East Coast of the United State ...
*
National Register of Historic Places listings in Berkshire County, Massachusetts __NOTOC__ This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Berkshire County, Massachusetts. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Berkshire ...
*
Peabody and Stearns Peabody & Stearns was a premier architectural firm in the Eastern United States in the late 19th century and early 20th century. Based in Boston, Massachusetts, the firm consisted of Robert Swain Peabody (1845–1917) and John Goddard Stearns ...
*
Frederick Law Olmsted Frederick Law Olmsted (April 26, 1822 – August 28, 1903) was an American landscape architect, journalist, Social criticism, social critic, and public administrator. He is considered to be the father of landscape architecture in the U ...


References

;Notes ;Sources
Elm Court History






* ttp://www.berkshireeagle.com/headlines/ci_7835333 Berkshire Eagle December 29, 2007 'Stockbridge Estate Fetches $3.2 million
Berkshire Eagle July 20, 2006 '$21M estate deal is ditched'


* ttp://www.luxist.com/2005/08/12/elm-court/ Luxist August 12, 2005 "Elm Court"
Stonehouse Properties listing 310 Old Stockbridge Road



Berkshire Eagle, July 17, 2012 "$9.8 million for Elm Court"


External links


Elm Court
Official website {{DEFAULTSORT:Elm Court (Lenox And Stockbridge, Massachusetts) Buildings and structures in Lenox, Massachusetts Peabody and Stearns buildings Vanderbilt family residences Shingle Style houses Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Berkshire County, Massachusetts Gilded Age Tudor Revival architecture in Massachusetts Shingle Style architecture in Massachusetts Gilded Age mansions