Elko is a town in
Barnwell County,
South Carolina
South Carolina ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders North Carolina to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, and Georgia (U.S. state), Georg ...
, United States. According to the
2010 census the population was 193.
Geography
Elko is located in northern Barnwell County at (33.380563, -81.379321).
U.S. Route 78
U.S. Route 78 (US 78) is an east–west United States Numbered Highway that runs for from Swifton, Arkansas, to Charleston, South Carolina. From Byhalia, Mississippi to Graysville, Alabama, US 78 runs concurrently with Inte ...
passes through the center of the town, leading east to
Blackville and west to
Williston.
South Carolina Highway 37
South Carolina Highway 37 (SC 37) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It provides a direct route between Barnwell and Springfield.
Route description
SC 37 is a two-lane rural highway that travels be ...
crosses US 78 at the center of Elko, leading south to
Barnwell, the county seat, and northeast to
Springfield.
According to the
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
, the town of Elko has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
2020 census
2000
According to the
2000 census, there were 212 people, 92 households, and 65 families living in the town. The population density was . There were 102 housing units at an average density of . The
racial makeup of the town was 41.51% White and 58.49% African American.
Of the 92 households 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.4% were married couples living together, 23.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.3% were non-families. 26.1% of households were one person and 9.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.73.
The age distribution was 24.5% under the age of 18, 2.8% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 28.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% 65 or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 92.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.0 males.
The median household income was $23,571 and the median family income was $37,500. Males had a median income of $35,536 versus $27,083 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,973. About 19.0% of families and 22.9% of the population were below the
poverty line
The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 36.1% of those under the age of eighteen and 51.5% of those sixty five or over.
References
{{Central Savannah River Area
Towns in Barnwell County, South Carolina