Elizabeth Howard, Countess Of Carrick
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Elizabeth Howard (1564—1646) was an English aristocrat and
courtier A courtier () is a person who attends the royal court of a monarch or other royalty. The earliest historical examples of courtiers were part of the retinues of rulers. Historically the court was the centre of government as well as the officia ...
to
Elizabeth I of England Elizabeth I (7 September 153324 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. She was the last and longest reigning monarch of the House of Tudor. Her eventful reign, and its effect on history ...
.


Career

She was a daughter of Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham and Catherine Carey. She was a maid of honour and lady in waiting to Queen Elizabeth I, as was her sister Frances Howard, Countess of Kildare. She married Sir Robert Southwell (1563—12 October 1598) of
Woodrising, Norfolk Woodrising is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Cranworth, in the Breckland District, Breckland district, in the county of Norfolk, England. The village of Woodrising is south of Dereham. In 1931 the parish had a population ...
, on 17 April 1583. He was the son of Sir Thomas Southwell and his second wife Mary Mansell, a daughter of Sir Rice Mansell (1487–1559). Sir Thomas Southwell had a daughter with his third wife Nazareth Newton (d. 1583), another Elizabeth Southwell, who was a Maid of Honour to Queen Elizabeth. She was a mistress of
Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex (; 10 November 1565 – 25 February 1601) was an English nobleman and a favourite of Queen Elizabeth I. Politically ambitious, he was placed under house arrest following a poor campaign in Ireland during th ...
and mother of Walter Devereux, who married Sir Barentine Moleyns or Molyns of Clapcot. After Robert Southwell's death in October 1598 Elizabeth Howard was left "a rich widow", and there was a rumour she would marry Sir William Woodhouse of Waxham, a cousin of her fellow courtier Lady Walsingham. She became a lady of the Privy Chamber to
Anne of Denmark Anne of Denmark (; 12 December 1574 – 2 March 1619) was the wife of King James VI and I. She was List of Scottish royal consorts, Queen of Scotland from their marriage on 20 August 1589 and List of English royal consorts, Queen of Engl ...
in 1603. Her daughter, Elizabeth Southwell, was also a maid of honour to Anna of Denmark. A letter of the Earl of Worcester describing the household in 1604 mentioned that "of late the Lady Sothwell sfor the drawing chamber". After 1608 her daughters Frances and Katherine were gentlewomen of the
Privy Chamber A privy chamber was the private apartment of a royal residence in England. The Gentlemen of the Privy Chamber were noble-born servants to the Crown who would wait and attend on the King in private, as well as during various court activities, f ...
. A "Mrs Southwell", who made an unsuccessful trip to meet the queen in Scotland in May 1603, mentioned in the letters of Captain John Skinner from
Berwick-upon-Tweed Berwick-upon-Tweed (), sometimes known as Berwick-on-Tweed or simply Berwick, is a town and civil parish in Northumberland, England, south of the Anglo-Scottish border, and the northernmost town in England. The 2011 United Kingdom census recor ...
, was Anne Southwell, an author, the wife of a Sir Thomas Southwell. "Southwell the elder" was one of queen's ladies "taken out" of the audience to dance on 1 January 1604 at
Hampton Court Hampton Court Palace is a Listed building, Grade I listed royal palace in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, southwest and upstream of central London on the River Thames. Opened to the public, the palace is managed by Historic Royal ...
during '' The Masque of Indian and China Knights''. In October 1604 she married Sir John Stewart, a son of Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of Orkney, at Chelsea. In a letter of 1605 to the Earl of Salisbury she identifies her husband as the brother of the Master of Orkney. John Stewart became Lord Kinclaven in 1607, and
Earl of Carrick Earl of Carrick (or Mormaer of Carrick) is the title applied to the ruler of Carrick, Scotland, Carrick (now South Ayrshire), subsequently part of the Peerage of Scotland. The position came to be strongly associated with the Scottish crown when ...
in 1628. She walked in procession at the funeral of Anne of Denmark in 1619, listed as "Lady Kencleven". She died in 1646 and was buried at Greenwich. Christopher Sutton, rector of Woodrising dedicated his ''Disce Mori'' (1600) and ''Disce Vivere'' (?1604) to Lady Southwell, and his ''Godly Meditations on the Most Holy Sacrament'' (1613) to her daughters Frances and Katherine. Portraits of Elizabeth Howard, her mother Catherine Carey, and her daughter Elizabeth Southwell were included in a sale at Cowdray Park in 2011.


Family

Her children included; * Charles Southwell (2 February 1588 - 23 April 1588), buried at
Reigate Reigate ( ) is a town status in the United Kingdom, town in Surrey, England, around south of central London. The settlement is recorded in Domesday Book of 1086 as ''Cherchefelle'', and first appears with its modern name in the 1190s. The ea ...
where the Howard family lived at Reigate Priory. * Thomas Southwell (1598-1643), married Margaret Fuller. * Elizabeth Southwell (1584-1631), maid of honour to Queen Elizabeth in 1599 to replace Margaret Ratcliffe. She danced in the masque at the marriage of Henry Somerset, 1st Marquess of Worcester in June 1600. She was also maid of honour to Anne of Denmark, and third wife of Robert Dudley. She wrote an account of the death of Queen Elizabeth. She was buried in San Pancrazio, Florence where there was formerly a Latin inscription including her age, 37 years. Her portrait is drawn in an Italian armorial. * Frances Southwell, gentlewoman of the privy chamber to Anne of Denmark, married Sir Edward Rodney of Rodney Stoke, Somerset, at Denmark House in 1614. The
Earl of Rutland Earl () is a rank of the nobility in the United Kingdom. In modern Britain, an earl is a member of the peerage, ranking below a marquess and above a viscount. A feminine form of ''earl'' never developed; instead, ''countess'' is used. The titl ...
gave a wedding present of a gilt bowl and cover worth £21.''HMC Rutland'' vol. 4 (London, 1905), p. 500. * Katherine Southwell, gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber to Anne of Denmark, who married Greville Verney, 7th Baron Willoughby de Broke in 1618. * Robert Southwell. * Margaret Stewart, married Sir Matthew Mennes of Sandwich.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howard, Elizabeth 1564 births 1646 deaths English maids of honour Ladies of the Bedchamber 16th-century English nobility 16th-century English women 17th-century English women 17th-century English nobility Elizabeth Carrick Household of Anne of Denmark Court of Elizabeth I Elizabeth Daughters of English earls