Electric Railway Museum, Warwickshire
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The Electric Railway Museum (formerly the Coventry Railway Centre) was located in
Warwickshire Warwickshire (; abbreviated Warks) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the West Midlands (region), West Midlands of England. It is bordered by Staffordshire and Leicestershire to the north, Northamptonshire to the east, Ox ...
, south-east of
Coventry Coventry ( or rarely ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands (county), West Midlands county, in England, on the River Sherbourne. Coventry had been a large settlement for centurie ...
, near the village of
Baginton Baginton is a village and civil parish in the Warwick district of Warwickshire, England, and has a common border with the City of Coventry / West Midlands county. With a population of 801 ( 2001 Census), Baginton village is south of central Cove ...
. The heritage railway centre was immediately adjacent to
Coventry Airport Coventry Airport is located south-southeast of Coventry city centre, in the village of Baginton, Warwickshire, England. The airport is operated and licensed by Coventry Airport Limited. Its CAA Ordinary Licence (Number P902) allows flights ...
and so it was also known as "The Airfield Line". The site was managed by the Electric Railway Museum Limited, and was home to a sizeable collection of preserved
electric multiple unit An electric multiple unit or EMU is a multiple-unit train consisting of self-propelled carriages using electricity as the motive power. An EMU requires no separate locomotive, as electric traction motors are incorporated within one or a number o ...
s (EMUs), which was the most diverse and historically significant collection of EMUs in the UK, containing unique items that are the last survivors of once typical and numerous classes. In addition, there were small industrial
electric locomotive An electric locomotive is a locomotive powered by electricity from overhead lines, a third rail or on-board energy storage such as a Battery (electricity), battery or a supercapacitor. Locomotives with on-board fuelled prime mover (locomotive), ...
s, two small industrial
diesel locomotive A diesel locomotive is a type of railway locomotive in which the prime mover (locomotive), power source is a diesel engine. Several types of diesel locomotives have been developed, differing mainly in the means by which mechanical power is con ...
s, and one small industrial
petrol Gasoline (North American English) or petrol ( Commonwealth English) is a petrochemical product characterized as a transparent, yellowish, and flammable liquid normally used as a fuel for spark-ignited internal combustion engines. When formul ...
locomotive, along with some other railway vehicles, which are owned by third parties. The land was leased from
Coventry City Council Coventry City Council is the Local government in England, local authority for the city of Coventry in the West Midlands (county), West Midlands, England. Coventry has had a council from medieval times, which has been reformed on numerous occasi ...
, though it is located just outside the city boundary and is in the county of
Warwickshire Warwickshire (; abbreviated Warks) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the West Midlands (region), West Midlands of England. It is bordered by Staffordshire and Leicestershire to the north, Northamptonshire to the east, Ox ...
. On 9 July 2017, it was announced that, owing to the site being sold for development, the museum would close on 8 October 2017 (the last open day of the year). The site was cleared by the end of July 2018 and all railway items and heritage buildings found new homes.


History


Coventry Steam Railway Centre

The site was originally established as the Coventry Steam Railway Centre in 1986 by a group who set out to preserve
Hudswell Clarke Hudswell, Clarke and Company Limited was an engineering and locomotive building company in Jack Lane, Hunslet, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. History The company was founded as Hudswell and Clarke in 1860. In 1870 the name was changed to Hu ...
0-6-0 is the Whyte notation designation for steam locomotives with a wheel arrangement of no leading wheels, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles, and no trailing wheels. Historically, this was the most common wheel arrangement used o ...
tank locomotive A tank locomotive is a steam locomotive which carries its water in one or more on-board water tanks, instead of a more traditional tender (rail), tender. Most tank engines also have Fuel bunker, bunkers (or fuel tanks) to hold fuel; in a #Tender ...
number 1857. The group established the site and located the locomotive and other collected items of motive power, rolling stock and infrastructure, including Little Bowden Junction
Midland Railway The Midland Railway (MR) was a railway company in the United Kingdom from 1844 in rail transport, 1844. The Midland was one of the largest railway companies in Britain in the early 20th century, and the largest employer in Derby, where it had ...
Signal Box A signal is both the process and the result of transmission of data over some media accomplished by embedding some variation. Signals are important in multiple subject fields including signal processing, information theory and biology. In ...
there. The land was previously used as part of the municipal water treatment works and there had never been any railway infrastructure there until the creation of the Centre.


Suburban Electric Railway Association

With a small membership, progress was slow and by the mid-1990s had slowed nearly to a halt. The late nineties saw one of the original founders retire due to ill health and he sold his interest in the site to a consortium of Suburban Electric Railway Association (SERA) members, except the tank engine which was sold to another railway. By 2004, the other founders had left and SERA took over sole running of the site.


Electric Railway Museum

In 2009, the responsibility of managing the site passed to Electric Railway Museum Limited, a charitable company which had been established in 2007 to create a permanent home for preserving and representing Britain's electric railway heritage. With this development, the original Coventry Railway Centre Limited company was wound up and its assets passed to Electric Railway Museum Limited. The site was open to the public, and group and individual visits could be admitted by prior booking. The first Chairman was Graeme Gleaves and the museum held its first public open day in September 2010. In 2011 the ERM won the Heritage Railway Association Best Small Group award.


Track layout

The track layout comprised two three road fans of sidings. Those at the end of the site adjacent to the Midlands Air Museum were complete with a
headshunt A headshunt (or escape track in the United States) is a short length of Rail tracks, track provided to release locomotives at Terminal station, terminal platforms, or to allow Shunt (rail), shunting to take place clear of main lines. Terminal hea ...
that ran through a 40-metre
cutting Cutting is the separation or opening of a physical object, into two or more portions, through the application of an acutely directed force. Implements commonly used for wikt:cut, cutting are the knife and saw, or in medicine and science the sca ...
that was excavated by the members of the original steam centre in the early nineties. The sidings nearest Rowley Road were unconnected. The sidings were protected by an inner fence to create a secure compound.


Facilities

Other improvements made to the site by Electric Railway Museum in late 2009 included the provision of mains electricity on site and state-of-the-art
CCTV Closed-circuit television (CCTV), also known as video surveillance, is the use of closed-circuit television cameras to transmit a signal to a specific place on a limited set of monitors. It differs from broadcast television in that the signa ...
equipment.


Stock

The vast majority of items not being actively restored were sheeted over to protect them from
rusting Rust is an iron oxide, a usually reddish-brown oxide formed by the reaction of iron and oxygen in the catalytic presence of water or air moisture. Rust consists of hydrous iron(III) oxides (Fe2O3·nH2O) and iron(III) oxide-hydroxide (FeO(OH) ...
,
vandalism Vandalism is the action involving deliberate destruction of or damage to public or private property. The term includes property damage, such as graffiti and defacement directed towards any property without permission of the owner. The t ...
, and other damage.


Electric Multiple Units

;Overhead EMUs *BR Class 307 Vehicle 75023 (DT) Br blue. Built in 1955. (To
Colne Valley Railway The Colne Valley Railway is a heritage railway based at Castle Hedingham Station, near Halstead in Essex, England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island ...
.) *BR Class 308 Vehicle 75881 (DTCoL) (To
Colne Valley Railway The Colne Valley Railway is a heritage railway based at Castle Hedingham Station, near Halstead in Essex, England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island ...
.) *BR Class 309 Units 960 101 & 960 102 (To the Lavender Line and
Tanat Valley Light Railway The Tanat Valley Light Railway (TVLR) was a long standard gauge light railway. It ran westwards from Llanyblodwel in Shropshire, about 5 miles or 8 km southwest of Oswestry. It crossed the Wales–England border and continued up the Tanat Va ...
) *BR Class 312 Vehicles 78037 (DTCoL) and 71205 (TSO) (To
Colne Valley Railway The Colne Valley Railway is a heritage railway based at Castle Hedingham Station, near Halstead in Essex, England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island ...
.) *BR Class 370 Vehicle 49006 (NDM) (To Crewe Heritage Centre) ;Third rail Southern Region *BR Class 405 4Sub unit 4732 Vehicle nos: 12795-12354-10239-12796 (To Locomotive Storage Ltd.) *BR Class 414 2Hap unit 4311 Vehicle nos: 61287-75407 (To
Peak Rail Peak Rail is a heritage railway in Derbyshire, England, which operates a steam and heritage diesel service for tourists and visitors to both the Peak District and the Derbyshire Dales. The heritage railway line is over in length and, , operat ...
.) *BR Class 416 2EPB units 932053 and 6307 (To
Battlefield Line Railway The Battlefield Line Railway is a heritage railway in Leicestershire, England. It runs from Shackerstone to Shenton, via Market Bosworth, which is a total of . Shenton is near Bosworth Field, which was the location of the final battle of the ...
and Hope Farm, Sellindge, Kent.) *BR Class 457 unit 7001 vehicle 67300 (To East Kent Railway.) ;Third rail Midland Region. *BR Class 501 2 car unit formed DMBS vehicle 61183 + DTBS vehicle 75186 (To MoD Bicester.) *BR Class 503 unit 28690+29720+29289 (To Locomotive Storage Ltd.) ;Others *
Liverpool Overhead Railway The Liverpool Overhead Railway (known locally as the Dockers' Umbrella or Ovee) was an overhead railway in Liverpool that operated along the Liverpool Docks and opened in 1893 with lightweight electric multiple units. The railway had a number o ...
Rebuilt First Class Trailer Car No. 7 (To Hope Farm, Sellindge.)


Locomotives

;Diesel Locomotives *
Ruston & Hornsby Ruston & Hornsby was an industrial equipment manufacturer in Lincoln, England founded in 1918. The company is best known as a manufacturer of Narrow-gauge railway, narrow and Standard-gauge railway, standard gauge diesel locomotives and also of ...
0-4-0 Diesel Electric 165DE b. 1950 Wks. No. 268881 "Mazda" (Operational) (To
Battlefield Line Railway The Battlefield Line Railway is a heritage railway in Leicestershire, England. It runs from Shackerstone to Shenton, via Market Bosworth, which is a total of . Shenton is near Bosworth Field, which was the location of the final battle of the ...
.) *Ruston & Hornsby 4wd Diesel Mechanical 88DS b. 1953 Wks. No. 338416 "Crabtree" (Undergoing restoration) (To
Tanat Valley Light Railway The Tanat Valley Light Railway (TVLR) was a long standard gauge light railway. It ran westwards from Llanyblodwel in Shropshire, about 5 miles or 8 km southwest of Oswestry. It crossed the Wales–England border and continued up the Tanat Va ...
.) ;Electric Locomotives *Spondon Power Station No. 1 = 4wd battery/Overhead Electric Loco b. 1935
English Electric The English Electric Company Limited (EE) was a British industrial manufacturer formed after World War I by amalgamating five businesses which, during the war, made munitions, armaments and aeroplanes. It initially specialised in industrial el ...
Wks. No. E905 (Operational) (To
Battlefield Line Railway The Battlefield Line Railway is a heritage railway in Leicestershire, England. It runs from Shackerstone to Shenton, via Market Bosworth, which is a total of . Shenton is near Bosworth Field, which was the location of the final battle of the ...
.) *
Kearsley Power Station Kearsley Power Station was a coal-fired power station in Stoneclough, near Kearsley, Bolton, England. It was designed in 1927 by Dr H. F. Parshall for the Lancashire Electric Power Company. The original installation was known as Kearsley 'A' ...
No. 1 = Bo-Bo Overhead 550vDC Electric Loco b. 1928
Hawthorn Leslie R. & W. Hawthorn, Leslie and Company, Limited, usually referred to as Hawthorn Leslie, was a shipbuilding, shipbuilder and locomotive manufacturer. The company was founded on Tyneside in 1886 and ceased building ships in 1982. History The comp ...
Wks No. 3682 (Awaiting restoration) (To East Kent Railway.) *
Heysham Power Station The Heysham nuclear power stations are operated by EDF Energy in Heysham, Lancashire, England. On the site two separate nuclear power stations, Heysham 1 and Heysham 2 operate independently, only with joint entry protocol, both with two react ...
No. 1 = Bo-Bo Battery Electric Loco b. 1945
Robert Stephenson and Hawthorns Robert Stephenson and Hawthorns Ltd (RSH) was a locomotive builder with works in North East England. History The company was formed in September 1937, when Darlington based Robert Stephenson and Company took over the locomotive building depar ...
Wks No. 7284 "Doug Tottman" (Operational) (To
Colne Valley Railway The Colne Valley Railway is a heritage railway based at Castle Hedingham Station, near Halstead in Essex, England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island ...
.)


Carriages

*No. 135
City and South London Railway The City and South London Railway (C&SLR) was the first successful deep-level underground "tube" railway in the world, and the first major railway to use Railway electrification in Great Britain, electric traction. The railway was originally i ...
Wood Body Carriage (To Hope Farm, Sellindge.) *No. 163 City and South London Railway Steel Body Carriage (to
Neasden Depot Neasden Depot is a London Underground depot located in Neasden in the London Borough of Brent, between Neasden and Wembley Park stations on the Metropolitan line. It is the largest depot on the London Underground, and is currently responsible f ...
.) *No. 60750 / RDB 975386 experimental tilting coach 'Hastings' (To
Battlefield Line Railway The Battlefield Line Railway is a heritage railway in Leicestershire, England. It runs from Shackerstone to Shenton, via Market Bosworth, which is a total of . Shenton is near Bosworth Field, which was the location of the final battle of the ...
.)


Gallery

File:English Electric E905 (6243717021).jpg, English Electric "Spondon No. 1" E905 File:Ruston & Hornsby 268881 (6243667561).jpg, Ruston 0-4-0DE No. 268881 "Mazda" File:Robert Stephenson & Hawthorn 7284 (6250860062).jpg, RSH No. 7284 "Doug Tottman" File:Kearsley power station 9m07.JPG, Hawthorn Leslie Kearsley Power Station No. 1 File:Ruston & Hornsby 338416 (6244233212).jpg, Ruston 88DS 4wd No. 338416 "Crabtree" File:Hibberd Petrol Loco (7652242382).jpg, Hibberd 4wd No. 2895 Image:British Rail Class 457 - unit 7001 - vehicle 67300.JPG, British Rail Class 457, unit 7001, vehicle 67300 Image:British Rail Class 503 (DTS number 29289).JPG, British Rail Class 503, DTS no. 29289.


Closure

On 9 July 2017, it was announced that, owing to the site being sold for development, the museum would close on 8 October 2017 (the last open day of the year). The future of the museum and its collection of unique electric multiple units and other items was uncertain at that time, with efforts to raise £10,000 underway to cover the costs of moving the stock to an as yet unknown location.
Ruston & Hornsby Ruston & Hornsby was an industrial equipment manufacturer in Lincoln, England founded in 1918. The company is best known as a manufacturer of Narrow-gauge railway, narrow and Standard-gauge railway, standard gauge diesel locomotives and also of ...
88 diesel shunter, nicknamed "Crabtree", and BR Class 309 unit 960 101 were moved to the
Tanat Valley Light Railway The Tanat Valley Light Railway (TVLR) was a long standard gauge light railway. It ran westwards from Llanyblodwel in Shropshire, about 5 miles or 8 km southwest of Oswestry. It crossed the Wales–England border and continued up the Tanat Va ...
in May 2018 with the EMU to serve as a static museum and buffet train at Nantmawr.


References


External links


Electric Railway Museum Limited
- Site Managers as well as owners of the Class 309 units, SR 2-EPB Unit, Class 307, Class 308 and custodians of Spondon No.1 Locomotive. {{Coord, 52.373593, -1.4816, region:GB-WAR, display=title Heritage railways in Warwickshire Railway museums in England Electric railways