Eldon Parish, New Brunswick
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Eldon is a geographic parish in Restigouche County,
New Brunswick New Brunswick is a Provinces and Territories of Canada, province of Canada, bordering Quebec to the north, Nova Scotia to the east, the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to the northeast, the Bay of Fundy to the southeast, and the U.S. state of Maine to ...
,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
. For governance purposes it is divided between the incorporated rural community of Kedgwick and the Restigouche rural district, both of which are members of the Restigouche Regional Service Commission. Before the 2023 governance reform, the parish was divided into four local service districts and part of another. Mann Mountain was opposite the mouth of the
Matapedia River The Matapedia River (, ) is a river in the Matapedia Valley in the province of Quebec, Canada. It runs on from Matapedia Lake down to the village of Matapédia where it empties into the left bank of Restigouche River on the provincial border of ...
, with Flatlands straddling the eastern border; St. Jean Baptiste – Menneval, White's Brook were both along Route 17, nearer Kedgwick than Campbellton; the LSD of the parish of Eldon comprised the remainder of the parish. In the reform, Kedgwick annexed the community of Wyers Brook, properties on either side of Route 17 south from Glenwood, and all of the parish to the west; the remainder became part of the rural district.


Origin of name

The parish was named in honour of the
Earl of Eldon Earl of Eldon, in the County Palatine of Durham, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1821 for the lawyer and politician John Scott, 1st Baron Eldon, Lord Chancellor from 1801 to 1806 and again from 1807 to 1827 ...
,
Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain The Lord Chancellor, formally titled Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, is a senior minister of the Crown within the Government of the United Kingdom. The lord chancellor is the minister of justice for England and Wales and the highest-ra ...
at the time of its erection.


History

Eldon was erected in 1827 from Beresford Parish. Eldon comprised Restigouche County west of the Upsalquitch River, with the county line being a prolongation of the western boundary of Northumberland County. In 1840 the eastern boundary was altered to run due south from the mouth of the Upsalquitch. In 1852 the western county line was changed to its current location; Eldon's western line moved with it. In 1879 Eldon was dissolved and its territory added to Addington Parish. In 1896 Eldon was reërected from Addington, with the eastern line now further east in its modern configuration. In 1916 the western part of Eldon was erected as Grimmer Parish. Grimmer included what is now Saint-Quentin Parish.


Boundaries

Eldon Parish is bounded: Remainder of parish on maps 4, 5, 12, 13, 23, 24, 36, and 37 at same site. Remainder of parish on mapbooks 012, 024–026, 043–045, 063–065, 083–085, 103–105, 126, and 127 at same site. * on the north by the
Quebec Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
boundary, running through the
Restigouche River The Restigouche River (, ) is a river that flows across the northwestern part of the province of New Brunswick and the southeastern part of Quebec. The river flows in a northeasterly direction from its source in the Appalachian Mountains of nort ...
; * on the east by a line beginning near the lower end of Bell Island, on the eastern line of a grant to John Johnson, then running southeasterly along the Johnston grant and its prolongation, with a slight bend, to the northeastern corner of a grant to James Dunn on the northern side of Evergreen Road, then along the Dunn grant and its prolongation to a point about 1 kilometre west of Route 17 and 2 kilometres south of Evergreen Road, then running true south to the county line; * on the south by the
Northumberland Northumberland ( ) is a ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in North East England, on the Anglo-Scottish border, border with Scotland. It is bordered by the North Sea to the east, Tyne and Wear and County Durham to the south, Cumb ...
and Victoria County lines; * on the west by a line beginning on the county line about 525 metres south of O'Dare Brook and about 3 kilometres west of the
Tobique River The Tobique River (pro. Toe-Bick) is a river in northwestern New Brunswick, Canada. The river rises from Nictau Lake in Mount Carleton Provincial Park and flows for 148 kilometres to its confluence with the Saint John River near Perth-Andover. ...
, then running north-northwesterly in a straight line to the mouth of Upper Thorn Point Brook on the Restigouche; * including the river islands in front of the parish.


Communities

Communities at least partly within the parish. * Adams Gulch * Dawsonville * Glenwood * Mann Mountain Settlement * Mann Siding *
Menneval Menneval () is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France. Geography The commune along with another 69 communes shares part of a 4,747 hectare, Natura 2000 conservation area, called Risle, Guiel, Charentonne. Population ...
* Millerville * Robinsonville * Saint-Jean-Baptiste-de-Restigouche * Squaw Cap * Upsalquitch * Whites Brook * Wyers Brook


Bodies of water

Bodies of waterNot including brooks, ponds or coves. at least partly within the parish. * Left Hand Branch Mamozekel River * Northwest Upsalquitch River *
Restigouche River The Restigouche River (, ) is a river that flows across the northwestern part of the province of New Brunswick and the southeastern part of Quebec. The river flows in a northeasterly direction from its source in the Appalachian Mountains of nort ...
*
Tobique River The Tobique River (pro. Toe-Bick) is a river in northwestern New Brunswick, Canada. The river rises from Nictau Lake in Mount Carleton Provincial Park and flows for 148 kilometres to its confluence with the Saint John River near Perth-Andover. ...
* Upsalquitch River * Burntland Lake * Lac du Petit-Vingt-Deux * Eighteen Mile Lake * McKenzie Lake * Nictau Lake * Poison Lake


Islands

Islands at least partly within the parish. * Adams Island * Almons Island * Bell Island * Cross Point Island * Croswell Island * England Island * Gilmores Island * Mann Island * Marshall Island * Marshalls Island * McAndrews Island * McDougalls Island * Mink Island * Mocklers Island * Pine Island * Poker Island * Taylor Island * Walker Island


Other notable places

Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places at least partly within the parish. * Mount Carleton Provincial Park


Demographics


Population


Language


Access Routes

Highways and numbered routes that run through the parish, including external routes that start or finish at the parish limits:Atlantic Canada Back Road Atlas Pages 4-5, 12-13 *Highways ** ** *Principal Routes ** *Secondary Routes: ** *External Routes: ** (
Quebec Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
)


See also

*
List of parishes in New Brunswick The Canadian province of New Brunswick is divided by the ''Territorial Division Act'' into 152 Parish (administrative division), geographic parishes, units which had political significance as subdivisions of County, counties until the Municipaliti ...


Notes


References



{{coord, 47, 45, 00, N, 67, 04, 30, W, name=Eldon Parish, New Brunswick, display=title, region:CA-NB_type:adm3rd_scale:100000 Parishes of Restigouche County, New Brunswick Local service districts of Restigouche County, New Brunswick