Ehud "Udi" Tenenbaum ( he, אהוד "אודי" טננבאום; born August 29, 1979), also known as The Analyzer, is an
Israeli hacker
A hacker is a person skilled in information technology who uses their technical knowledge to achieve a goal or overcome an obstacle, within a computerized system by non-standard means. Though the term ''hacker'' has become associated in popu ...
.
Biography
Tenenbaum was born in
Hod HaSharon
Hod HaSharon ( he, הוֹד הַשָּׁרוֹן, lit. "Splendor of the Sharon plain") is a city in the Central District of Israel. The city is located approximately east of the Mediterranean coastline, south of Kfar Saba, southeast of Raanana ...
in 1979. He became famous in 1998 when he was arrested for hacking computers belonging to
NASA
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research.
NASA was established in 1958, succeedi ...
,
The Pentagon
The Pentagon is the headquarters building of the United States Department of Defense. It was constructed on an accelerated schedule during World War II. As a symbol of the U.S. military, the phrase ''The Pentagon'' is often used as a metonym ...
, the
U.S. Air Force, the
U.S. Navy, the
Knesset
The Knesset ( he, הַכְּנֶסֶת ; "gathering" or "assembly") is the unicameral legislature of Israel. As the supreme state body, the Knesset is sovereign and thus has complete control of the entirety of the Israeli government (with ...
,
MIT, among other high-profile organizations. He also hacked into the computers of Palestinian groups and claimed to have destroyed the website of
Hamas
Hamas (, ; , ; an acronym of , "Islamic Resistance Movement") is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist, militant, and nationalist organization. It has a social service wing, Dawah, and a military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Bri ...
. To do this, Tenenbaum installed
packet analyzer
A packet analyzer, also known as packet sniffer, protocol analyzer, or network analyzer, is a computer program or computer hardware such as a packet capture appliance, that can intercept and log traffic that passes over a computer network or ...
and
trojan horse
The Trojan Horse was a wooden horse said to have been used by the Greeks during the Trojan War to enter the city of Troy and win the war. The Trojan Horse is not mentioned in Homer's ''Iliad'', with the poem ending before the war is concluded, ...
software on some of the hacked servers.
The then-US Deputy Defense Secretary
John Hamre
John Julian Hamre (born July 3, 1950) is a specialist in international studies, a former Washington, DC, Washington government official and President and CEO of the Center for Strategic and International Studies, a position he has held with that t ...
stated that the attack was "the most organized and systematic attack to date" on US military systems.
The military had thought that they were witnessing sophisticated Iraqi '
information warfare
Information warfare (IW) (as different from cyber warfare that attacks computers, software, and command control systems) is a concept involving the battlespace use and management of information and communication technology (ICT) in pursuit of ...
'.
In an effort to stop the attack, the United States government assembled agents from the
FBI, the
Air Force Office of Special Investigations,
NASA
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research.
NASA was established in 1958, succeedi ...
, the
US Department of Justice
The United States Department of Justice (DOJ), also known as the Justice Department, is a federal executive department of the United States government tasked with the enforcement of federal law and administration of justice in the United Stat ...
, the
Defense Information Systems Agency
The Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA), known as the Defense Communications Agency (DCA) until 1991, is a United States Department of Defense (DoD) combat support agency composed of military, federal civilians, and contractors. DISA pro ...
, the
NSA, and the
CIA
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA ), known informally as the Agency and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gathering, processing, ...
.
The government was so worried that the warning and briefings went all the way up to the President of the United States.
The investigation, code-named "Solar Sunrise," eventually snared two California teenagers.
After their arrest, a subsequent probe led US investigators to Tenenbaum, who was arrested after Israeli police were given evidence of Tenenbaum's activities. Later, the FBI sent agents to Israel to question Tenenbaum.
Before he was sentenced, Tenenbaum served briefly in the
Israel Defense Forces, but was released soon thereafter after he was involved in a
traffic collision.
In 2001, Tenenbaum pleaded guilty, while stating that he was not attempting to infiltrate the computer systems to get a hold of secrets but rather to prove that the systems were flawed. Tenenbaum was sentenced to a year and a half in prison, of which he served only 8 months following the "
Deri Law
Parole (also known as provisional release or supervised release) is a form of early release of a prison inmate where the prisoner agrees to abide by certain behavioral conditions, including checking-in with their designated parole officers, or ...
". After the attack, the
FBI made a short 18 minutes training video called, ''Solar Sunrise: Dawn of a New Threat'' that was sold as part of a hacker defense course
that was discontinued in September 2004.
In 2003, after being freed from prison, Tenenbaum founded his own
Information security
Information security, sometimes shortened to InfoSec, is the practice of protecting information by mitigating information risks. It is part of information risk management. It typically involves preventing or reducing the probability of unauthori ...
company called "2XS".
In September 2008, following an investigation by Canadian police and the
US Secret Service, Tenenbaum and three accomplices were arrested in
Montreal
Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple- ...
. Tenenbaum was charged with six counts of
credit card fraud
Credit card fraud is an inclusive term for fraud committed using a payment card, such as a credit card or debit card. The purpose may be to obtain goods or services or to make payment to another account, which is controlled by a criminal. The P ...
, in the sum of approx. US$1.5 million.
[ ] U.S. investigators suspected Tenenbaum of being part of a scam, in which the hackers penetrated financial institutions around the world to steal credit card numbers. They then sold these numbers to other people, who used them to perpetrate massive credit card fraud.
He was later extradited to the United States to stand trial, and was in the custody of the
US Marshals for more than a year. In August 2010, he was released on bond after agreeing to plead guilty.
In July 2012, after Tenenbaum accepted a
plea bargain
A plea bargain (also plea agreement or plea deal) is an agreement in criminal law proceedings, whereby the prosecutor provides a concession to the defendant in exchange for a plea of guilt or '' nolo contendere.'' This may mean that the defend ...
which may have involved cooperation in the investigation, New York district judge
Edward Korman
Edward Robert Korman (born October 25, 1942) is a Senior United States District Judge serving on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, in Brooklyn, New York.
Education and career
Korman is the son of Jewish imm ...
sentenced Tenenbaum to the time already served in prison. Tenenbaum was also ordered to pay $503,000 and was given three years' probation.
References
External links
BBC radio show about Solar SunriseYoutube showing of the FBI movie, Solar Sunrise‘The Analyzer’ Pleads Guilty in $10 Million Bank-Hacking Case- published in
Wired
''Wired'' (stylized as ''WIRED'') is a monthly American magazine, published in print and online editions, that focuses on how emerging technologies affect culture, the economy, and politics. Owned by Condé Nast, it is headquartered in San Fran ...
on August 25, 2009
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tenenbaum, Ehud
1979 births
Living people
Computer programmers
People associated with computer security
People from Hod HaSharon
Computer criminals
Israeli criminals