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Egra is a town in East Medinipur district in the state of
West Bengal West Bengal (; Bengali language, Bengali: , , abbr. WB) is a States and union territories of India, state in the East India, eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabi ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
. It is the headquarters of the
Egra subdivision Egra subdivision is a subdivision of the Purba Medinipur district in the state of West Bengal, India. Subdivisions Purba Medinipur district is divided into the following administrative subdivisions: Administrative units Egra subdivision has ...
. The ancient name of Egra was "Agrapattan".


Geography


Location

Egra is located at . It has an average elevation of 11 metres (36 feet).


Police station

Egra police station has jurisdiction over Egra municipality,
Egra I Egra I is a Community development block in India, community development block that forms an administrative division in Egra subdivision of Purba Medinipur district in the Indian States and territories of India, state of West Bengal. Geography Pur ...
and Egra II CD blocks. Egra police station covers an area of 431.5 km2 with a population of 349,489. The police station is located at Egra Bazar.


Urbanisation

96.96% of the population of Egra subdivision live in the rural areas. Only 3.04% of the population live in the urban areas, and that is the lowest proportion of urban population amongst the four subdivisions in Purba Medinipur district. Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.


Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India, Egra had a total population of 30,148 of which 15,291 (51%) were males and 14,857 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 3,241. The total number of literates in Egra was 23,447 (87.14% of the population over 6 years). India
census A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
, Egra had a population of 25,180. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Egra has an average literacy rate of 69%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 77%, and female literacy is 61%. In Egra, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.


Education

Egra Sarada Shashi Bhusan College was established at Egra in 1968. It is affiliated to
Vidyasagar University Vidyasagar University is a Public university, public research university that was established by an Act of the West Bengal legislature which was notified in the ''Calcutta Gazette'' on 24 June 1981. It is an affiliating university in Paschim Me ...
and offers undergraduate courses in arts, science and commerce, It has hostel facilities. Egra Jhatulal High School was established at Egra in 1926 and Egra Swarnamayee Girls' High School was established in 1940.


Culture

David J. McCutchion mentions:McCutchion, David J., ''Late Mediaeval Temples of Bengal'', first published 1972, reprinted 2017, pages 40, 41, 69. The Asiatic Society, Kolkata, *The Ramachandra temple at Chirulia as a high towered '' baro-chala'' with
ratha Ratha (Proto-Indo-Iranian: ''*Hrátʰas'', Vedic Sanskrit: रथ, ; Avestan: ''raθa'') is the Indo-Iranian term for a spoked-wheel chariot. The term has been used since antiquity for both fast chariots and other wheeled vehicles pulled by an ...
projections, built in 1880, measuring 29’ 9” square, with terracotta and stucco. *The Hatnagar Shiva temple as having an ekratna tower, with curved cornice and ridging above the western gateway, and a pirha porch having a plain brick pirha porch with base dimensions larger than the main temple, measuring 21’ square + 23’ square, See also –
Alangiri Alangiri is a village in the Egra I Community development blocks in India, CD block in the Egra subdivision of the Purba Medinipur district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Location Alangiri is located at . Urbanisation 96.96% ...
(for Gokulananda Kisora and Raghunatha temples and Rasmancha of Raghunatha) and Panchrol (for Sharabhuja, Madana Mohana, Vrindavanjiu and Radha Vinoda temples).


Egra picture gallery

File:Hatnagar Shiva Deul temple with Rasmancha at Egra under Purba Medinipur district in West Bengal 09.jpg, Hatnagar Shiva deul with rasmancha File:Hatnagar Shiva Deul temple with Rasmancha at Egra under Purba Medinipur district in West Bengal 08.jpg, Shiva deul File:Sculpture at Hatnagar Shiva Deul temple with Rasmancha at Egra under Purba Medinipur district in West Bengal 17 (cropped).jpg, Sculpture in Shiva deul File:Interiors of Hatnagar Shiva Deul temple with Rasmancha at Egra under Purba Medinipur district in West Bengal 18.jpg, Interior of Shiva deul at Egra


Healthcare

The Egra Subdivisional Hospital has 68 beds. Also in Egra are the Egra Super Speciality Hospital and many private nursing homes.


References


External links

{{Purba Medinipur topics Cities and towns in Purba Medinipur district Cities in West Bengal