Edward Shippen, III
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Edward Shippen III (July 9, 1703 – September 25, 1781) was an American merchant and
mayor of Philadelphia The mayor of Philadelphia is the chief executive of the government of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as stipulated by the Charter of the City of Philadelphia. The current mayor of Philadelphia is Cherelle Parker, who is the first woman to hold the ...
.


Biography

He was born on July 9, 1703, in
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
. Shippen entered into mercantile pursuits with James Logan, with whom he was in business from 1732 as the firm of Logan and Shippen. He also transacted some shipping business with famous Philadelphia pewterer Simon Edgell. There are many advertisements in the Pennsylvania Gazette mentioning Mssrs Shippen and Edgell. Afterward, he went into the fur trade with
Thomas Lawrence Sir Thomas Lawrence (13 April 1769 – 7 January 1830) was an English people, English portrait painter and the fourth president of the Royal Academy. A child prodigy, he was born in Bristol and began drawing in Devizes, where his father was a ...
, as the firm of Shippen and Lawrence. In 1744 Shippen was elected
mayor of Philadelphia The mayor of Philadelphia is the chief executive of the government of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as stipulated by the Charter of the City of Philadelphia. The current mayor of Philadelphia is Cherelle Parker, who is the first woman to hold the ...
. In 1745 and for several years thereafter, he served as a judge of the
Court of Common Pleas A court of common pleas is a common kind of court structure found in various common law jurisdictions. The form originated with the Court of Common Pleas at Westminster, which was created to permit individuals to press civil grievances against one ...
. In May 1752, he moved to Lancaster, where he was appointed
prothonotary A prothonotary is the "principal clerk of a court," from Late Latin, L.L. ''prothonotarius'' (Wiktionary:circa, c. 400), from Greek ''protonotarios'' "first scribe," originally the chief of the college of recorders of the court of the Byzantine E ...
, as which he served until 1778. He had large transactions as paymaster for supplies for the British and provincial forces when they were commanded by General John Forbes, General John Stanwix, and Colonel Bouquet. He was a county judge under both the provincial and state governments. In early life he laid out and founded the town of
Shippensburg, Pennsylvania Shippensburg is a Borough (Pennsylvania), borough in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, Cumberland and Franklin County, Pennsylvania, Franklin counties in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), U.S. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Settled in 1730, Shippensb ...
. In 1746 to 1748, he was one of the founders of the College of New Jersey (now
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
), of which he was a member of the first board of trustees, from which he resigned in 1767. He was also a subscriber to the Philadelphia Academy (now the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. One of nine colonial colleges, it was chartered in 1755 through the efforts of f ...
) and a founder of the
Pennsylvania Hospital Pennsylvania Hospital is a Private hospital, private, non-profit, 515-bed teaching hospital located at 800 Spruce Street (Philadelphia), Spruce Street in Center City, Philadelphia, Center City Philadelphia, The hospital was founded on May 11, 17 ...
. He was elected to the revived
American Philosophical Society The American Philosophical Society (APS) is an American scholarly organization and learned society founded in 1743 in Philadelphia that promotes knowledge in the humanities and natural sciences through research, professional meetings, publicat ...
in 1768, alongside his son Edward Shippen IV.Bell, Whitfield J., and Charles Greifenstein, Jr. Patriot-Improvers: Biographical Sketches of Members of the American Philosophical Society. 3 vols. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1997, III:3, 12, 13, 59-66, 60, 108, 241,246, 296. He died on September 25, 1781, in
Lancaster, Pennsylvania Lancaster ( ) is a city in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 58,039 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, eighth-most populous ci ...
.


Family

Shippen was the son of Joseph Shippen (1678–1741), the brother of William Shippen, physician, and the grandson of
Edward Shippen Edward Shippen (1639 – October 2, 1712) was the second mayor of Philadelphia, although under William Penn's charter of 1701, he was considered the first. Early life Edward was born in Methley, West Yorkshire, to William and Mary, who were ma ...
, an earlier mayor of Philadelphia. Known as "Neddy," he married Sarah Plumley (born November 8, 1706, Philadelphia; died April 28, 1735, Philadelphia), daughter of Charles Plumly and Rose Budd, on September 20, 1725. Their known children included: * Benjamin Shippen (died in infancy, September 6, 1727). * Elizabeth Shippen was born on August 17, 1726, at Philadelphia, and died on August 29, 1726. * Joseph Shippen (September 1727 – September 6, 1727). * William Shippen (September 1727 – September 1727). *
Edward Shippen Edward Shippen (1639 – October 2, 1712) was the second mayor of Philadelphia, although under William Penn's charter of 1701, he was considered the first. Early life Edward was born in Methley, West Yorkshire, to William and Mary, who were ma ...
was born February 16, 1729, at Philadelphia; married Margaret Francis, 1753; died on April 16, 1806. Their daughter was
Peggy Shippen Margaret Shippen (July 11, 1760 – August 24, 1804) was the second wife of General Benedict Arnold. She has been described as "the highest-paid spy in the American Revolution". Shippen was born into a prominent Philadelphia family with Loyalist ...
. * Sarah Shippen was born February 22, 1730, at Philadelphia; married Col. James Burd (see Battle of Fort Ligonier) on May 14, 1748; died September 17, 1784. * Col. Joseph Shippen was born October 30, 1732, at Philadelphia; married Jane Galloway; died in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, February 10, 1810. * Rose Shippen was born on September 10, 1734, at Philadelphia and died on September 30. In August 1747, he married Mary Gray, daughter of William Gray and Mary; he was her second husband.


Legacy

The Shippen House at Shippensburg was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
in 1975.


References


Further reading

*Randolph Shipley Klein, ''Portrait of an Early American Family: The Shippens of Pennsylvania Across Five Generations''. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1975.


External links


Genealogy at RootsWebBrief biography at Virtualology.com (under his grandfather, also Edward Shippen)
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Shippen, Edward, III 1703 births 1781 deaths 18th-century mayors of places in Pennsylvania Mayors of Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania people People from colonial Boston Princeton University people
Edward Shippen III Edward Shippen III (July 9, 1703 – September 25, 1781) was an American merchant and mayor of Philadelphia. Biography He was born on July 9, 1703, in Boston. Shippen entered into mercantile pursuits with James Logan, with whom he was in busin ...
People from Shippensburg, Pennsylvania Merchants from colonial Pennsylvania 18th-century American merchants Members of the American Philosophical Society People from Lancaster, Pennsylvania