Count Edward Raczyński, of the Nałęcz coat-of-arms (April 2, 1786 in

Poznań Poznań ( ) is a city on the Warta, River Warta in west Poland, within the Greater Poland region. The city is an important cultural and business center and one of Poland's most populous regions with many regional customs such as Saint John's ...

– January 20, 1845 in Zaniemyśl) was a Polish conservative politician, protector of arts, founder of the Raczyński Library and the first aqueduct in

, and orientalist who contributed also to

nature conservation Nature conservation is the ethic/moral philosophy and conservation movement focused on protecting species from extinction, maintaining and restoring habitats, enhancing ecosystem services, and protecting biological diversity. A range of values ...

in Rogalin ( Oaks of Rogalin). Raczyński was the leading Polish orientalist (the term used in Europe at the time to describe scholars specializing in the Orient, i.e the Middle East) of his time. In 1823, his book ''Dziennik podróży do Turcyi odbytey w 1814'' was published, recounting a journey he made to the Ottoman empire in 1814. The Polish scholar Bogusław R. Zagórski wrote in the 19th century owing to the way that Poland had been partitioned between Prussia, Russia and Austria leading to much unhappiness amongst the Poles that there was an obsession for the Polish public with the world beyond Poland as places where happiness was possible. As such, Polish publishers in the 19th century frequently printed books recounting adventures and travels by Poles in the far-away lands in Africa, Asia, Australia and the Americas as places where it was possible to find happiness in way that did not exist in the lands that ruled by the Russian, Austrian and German empires, and that Raczyński's studies in Orientalism were part of this trend. He married Konstancja Potocka in 1817.

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Witold Jakóbczyk Witold Jakóbczyk (; 15 January 1909 in Sosnowiec – 3 October 1986 in Poznań) was a Polish historian and professor at Poznań University, specializing in the history of Greater Poland in the 19th century. Publications * * * * Witold Ja ...

, ''Przetrwać nad Wartą 1815–1914'', ''Dzieje narodu i państwa polskiego'', vol. III-55, Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza, Warszawa 1989 *

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