Edward Brabazon, 4th Earl of Meath (c. 1638 – 22 February 1707) was an
Anglo-Irish
Anglo-Irish people () denotes an ethnic, social and religious grouping who are mostly the descendants and successors of the English Protestant Ascendancy in Ireland. They mostly belong to the Anglican Church of Ireland, which was the State rel ...
politician, peer and soldier.
Brabazon was the son of
Edward Brabazon, 2nd Earl of Meath and Mary Chambré.
[ He was a captain in a regiment of foot in 1661. Between June and August 1666 he was briefly a Member of Parliament for ]County Wicklow
County Wicklow ( ; ) is a Counties of Ireland, county in Republic of Ireland, Ireland. The last of the traditional 32 counties, having been formed as late as 1606 in Ireland, 1606, it is part of the Eastern and Midland Region and the Provinces ...
in the Irish House of Commons
The Irish House of Commons was the lower house of the Parliament of Ireland that existed from 1297 until the end of 1800. The upper house was the Irish House of Lords, House of Lords. The membership of the House of Commons was directly elected, ...
. In 1675 he was appointed Ranger of all the Royal Parks in Ireland and in 1679 he was made a member of the Privy Council of Ireland
His or Her Majesty's Privy Council in Ireland, commonly called the Privy Council of Ireland, Irish Privy Council, or in earlier centuries the Irish Council, was the institution within the Dublin Castle administration which exercised formal executi ...
.
He succeeded to his brother's title as Earl of Meath
Earl of Meath is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1627 and is held by the head of the Brabazon family.
History
The Brabazon family descends from Sir Edward Brabazon, who represented County Wicklow in the Irish House of Com ...
in 1684. In 1685, Brabazon was appointed Custos Rotulorum of County Dublin and Kildare
Kildare () is a town in County Kildare, Ireland. , its population was 10,302, making it the 7th largest town in County Kildare. It is home to Kildare Cathedral, historically the site of an important abbey said to have been founded by Saint ...
. Following the Glorious Revolution
The Glorious Revolution, also known as the Revolution of 1688, was the deposition of James II and VII, James II and VII in November 1688. He was replaced by his daughter Mary II, Mary II and her Dutch husband, William III of Orange ...
, he supported William III of England
William III (William Henry; ; 4 November 1650 – 8 March 1702), also known as William of Orange, was the sovereign Prince of Orange from birth, Stadtholder of County of Holland, Holland, County of Zeeland, Zeeland, Lordship of Utrecht, Utrec ...
and became a colonel of a regiment of foot in his army in Ireland in 1689. The same year, he was attainted ''in absentia'' by James II's Patriot Parliament
Patriot Parliament is the name commonly used for the Irish Parliament session called by King James II during the Williamite War in Ireland which lasted from 1688 to 1691. The first since 1666, it held only one session, which lasted from 7 May ...
in Dublin.[Simms, J.G. ''The Jacobite parliament of 1689'' (The Dublin Historical Association, Dundalk, 1966).] He fought in the Siege of Carrickfergus
The siege of Carrickfergus took place in August 1689 when a force of Williamite troops under Marshal Schomberg landed and laid siege to the Jacobite garrison of Carrickfergus in Ireland. After a week the Jacobites surrendered, and were allo ...
, Battle of the Boyne
The Battle of the Boyne ( ) took place in 1690 between the forces of the deposed King James II, and those of King William III who, with his wife Queen Mary II (his cousin and James's daughter), had acceded to the Crowns of England and Sc ...
and the Siege of Limerick, where he was wounded.[ In 1690 was reaffirmed as a Privy Counsellor.
Brabazon was Governor of the Company of the Royal Fishery of Ireland 1692 and a Commissioner of the ]Great Seal of Ireland
The Great Seal of Ireland was the Seal (emblem), seal used until 1922 by the Dublin Castle administration to authenticate important state documents in Ireland, in the same manner as the Great Seal of the Realm in England. The Great Seal of Irela ...
in 1693, 1697 and 1702.
He married twice, but died without issue and was succeeded in his title by his younger brother, Chambré Brabazon.[
]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Meath, Edward Brabazon, 4th Earl of
Year of birth uncertain
1707 deaths
17th-century Anglo-Irish people
18th-century Anglo-Irish people
Earls in the Peerage of Ireland
4
Brabazon, Edward
Irish soldiers
Members of the Irish House of Lords
Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Wicklow constituencies
Members of the Privy Council of Ireland
People convicted under a bill of attainder
Williamite military personnel of the Williamite War in Ireland