Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford and 1st Baron Audley,
KG,
KB (2 March 1377 – 21 July 1403) was the son of
Hugh de Stafford, 2nd Earl of Stafford, and his wife
Philippa de Beauchamp.
He inherited the earldom at the age of 18, the third of three out of four brothers to inherit the title. His eldest brother, Sir Ralph, died before inheriting the title and his other two elder brothers died without issue.
Marriage and children
He married
Anne of Gloucester as her second husband under special licence,
[ ''A general and heraldic dictionary of the peerages of England, Ireland, and Scotland, extinct, dormant, and in abeyance''](_blank)
by John Burke. Publisher Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, 1831. p491. From Google books, accessed 24 January 2010. as she was the widow of his brother
Thomas Stafford, 3rd Earl of Stafford who had died prior to the consummation of his marriage at the age of 18. Edmund and his brothers were wards of the Gloucester family.
[''The historic peerage of England: exhibiting, under alphabetical arrangement, the origin, descent, and present state of every title of peerage which has existed in this country since the Conquest''; being a new edition of the "Synopsis of the Peerage of England"](_blank)
by Sir Nicholas Harris Nicolas and William Courthope, published 1857. Google Books, accessed 24 January 2010. Anne was the granddaughter of King
Edward III
Edward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377), also known as Edward of Windsor before his accession, was King of England from January 1327 until his death in 1377. He is noted for his military success and for restoring royal authority after t ...
by his son
Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester and
Eleanor de Bohun.
With Anne he had three children:
#
Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham, who married Anne Neville, daughter of
Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland, and
Lady Joan Beaufort. Joan was a daughter of
John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster (6 March 1340 – 3 February 1399), was an English royal prince, military leader and statesman. He was the fourth son (third surviving) of King Edward III of England, and the father of King Henry IV. Because ...
, and his mistress, later wife,
Katherine Roet. Had issue.
#Anne Stafford,
Countess of March (d. 20 September 1432), who married firstly
Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March. Edmund and Anne had no children. She married, secondly,
John Holland, 2nd Duke of Exeter (d.1447), and had one son and a daughter:
Henry, Duke of Exeter (1430 – 1475), and Lady Anne Holland (d. 26 December 1486).
#Philippa Stafford, died young.
Later life and death
He was made a
Knight of the Bath
The Most Honourable Order of the Bath is a British order of chivalry founded by King George I of Great Britain, George I on 18 May 1725. Recipients of the Order are usually senior British Armed Forces, military officers or senior Civil Service ...
, along with his younger brother Hugh, at the coronation of
Henry IV and a Knight of the Garter in 1403.
He was killed by the Scotsman,
Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas, while fighting with the royalist forces of King Henry IV at the
Battle of Shrewsbury on 21 July 1403. He was buried at the Church of the
Austin Friars in Stafford.
Shakespeare
The death of the earl at the battle of Shrewsbury is mentioned in Henry IV Part 1 but otherwise he is not in the play. "And thou shalt find a king that will revenge Lord Stafford’s death". Henry IV Part 1 Act 5 Scene 3 by
William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare ( 23 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stafford, Edmund 5th Earl Of Stafford
Stafford, Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of
Stafford, Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of
Knights of the Bath
Knights of the Garter
05
Stafford, Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of
Edmund
Edmund is a masculine given name in the English language. The name is derived from the Old English elements ''ēad'', meaning "prosperity" or "riches", and ''mund'', meaning "protector".
Persons named Edmund include:
People Kings and nobles
*Ed ...
People of the Wars of the Roses