East Hollywood, Los Angeles, California

East Hollywood is a densely populated neighborhood with approximately 78,000 residents that is part of the Hollywood area of the central region of Los Angeles, California. Among the sites located within it are the Los Angeles City College, Barnsdall Park, and a hospital district. There are seven public and five private schools, a Los Angeles Public Library branch, and three hospitals. Almost two-thirds of the people living there were born outside the United States, and 90% were renters. According to the 2000 census, the neighborhood had high percentages of people who had never married and single parents.

History

In the early 20th century, the East Hollywood area was a farming village that also encompassed some of what is now Los Feliz. Parts of the neighborhood were formerly known as Prospect Park.

In 1910, the towns of Hollywood and East Hollywood approved annexation to the City of Los Angeles in order to tap into the city water supply. In 1914, Children's Hospital was relocated from downtown L.A. to Vermont Avenue and Sunset Boulevard.

In 1916 steel magnate Andrew Carnegie donated the money to construct the Cahuenga Branch of the Los Angeles Public Library on Santa Monica Boulevard.

In the early 1920s, Barnsdall Park was built. The 1920s was also a time of massive immigration into East Hollywood. Armenian immigrants established the community that is now Little Armenia. The University of California Southern Branch, needing more space, moved west at the end of the 1920s to a ranch called Westwood and became UCLA. The old Southern Branch campus then became Los Angeles Junior College, which was later renamed Los Angeles City College.

In 1930, Cedars of Lebanon Hospital was formed when Kaspare Cohn Hospital moved from East Los Angeles to a new building on Fountain Avenue and was renamed.

US 101, the Hollywood Freeway, was built between 1947 and 1949.

In the summer of 1999, three Metro Red Line subway stations opened, connecting East Hollywood more efficiently to the rest of the city.

Demographics

The 2000 U.S. census counted 73,967 residents in the 2.38-square-mile East Hollywood neighborhood—or 31,095 people per square mile, the third-highest population density in the city. In 2008, the city estimated that the population had increased to 78,192 - or 32,853 people per square mile. In 2000 the median age for residents was 31, about average for city and county neighborhoods; the percentage of residents aged 19 to 34 was among the county's highest.

The neighborhood was "moderately diverse" ethnically within Los Angeles, the statistics being Latino people of any race, 60.4%; Asians, 15.5%; non-Hispanic Whites, 17.5%; blacks, 2.4%; and others, 4.1%. El Salvador (21.2%) and Mexico (20.1%) were the most common places of birth for the 66.5% of the residents who were born abroad—which was a high percentage compared to Los Angeles as a whole.

The median yearly household income in 2008 dollars was $29,927, considered low for the city, and high percentages of households earned $40,000 or less. Renters occupied 91.3% of the housing stock, and house- or apartment-owners held 8.7%. The average household size of three people was average for Los Angeles. The percentages of never-married women (33.3%) and men (42.6%) were among the county's highest. One-fifth of the 3,281 families were headed by single parents, a high rate for Los Angeles.

In 2000 there were 1,509 veterans, or 2.8% of the population, a low rate compared with the rest of the city and county.

Homeless population

In 2022, there were 528 homeless individuals in East Hollywood.

Geography

East Hollywood Neighborhood Council

According to The East Hollywood Neighborhood Council, East Hollywood is bounded by Western Avenue on the west, Hollywood Boulevard on the north, Hoover Street on the east, and the Hollywood Freeway on the south. It contains the following districts:

* District 1: Thai Town
* District 2: Hollymont Junction
* District 3: Hollyset Junction
* District 4: Little Armenia West
* District 5: College Village
* District 6: Virgil Village

Mapping L.A.

According to the Mapping L.A. project of the ''Los Angeles Times'', East Hollywood borders Los Feliz to the north and Silver Lake, about 4 miles from Downtown Los Angeles to the east. It also borders Wilshire Center to the south and Hollywood on the west.

According to the ''Times'', East Hollywood includes the smaller neighborhoods of Thai Town, Little Armenia and Melrose Hill. However, Melrose Hill is located south of the Hollywood Freeway and outside the boundaries set by The East Hollywood Neighborhood Council. (Melrose Hill is within the Hollywood Studio District Neighborhood Council.) Additionally, the ''Times'' does not mention Virgil Village, but the neighborhood is within the boundaries set by the ''Times''.

Transportation

East Hollywood is served by the Metro B Line subway which runs north–south along Vermont Avenue and east–west along Hollywood Boulevard.

Metro subway stations include:
* Vermont/Beverly
* Vermont/Santa Monica
* Vermont/Sunset
* Hollywood/Western

Over a dozen bus lines run on the major thoroughfares, including Metro's Rapid and Local service lines. Los Angeles Department of Transportation's DASH shuttle lines, serving East Hollywood, Hollywood, and the Griffith Observatory, also operate in the area.

The 101/Hollywood Freeway cuts northwest from downtown Los Angeles, through Hollywood, to the San Fernando Valley.

Education

Thirteen percent of East Hollywood residents aged 25 and older had earned a four-year degree by 2000, an average figure for the city and the county, but the percentage of residents with less than a high school diploma was high for the county.

Schools within East Hollywood's borders are:

Public

* Lexington Avenue Primary Center, elementary, 4564 West Lexington Avenue
* Kingsley Elementary School, 5200 West Virginia Avenue
* Ramona Elementary School, 1133 North Mariposa Avenue
* Lockwood Avenue Elementary School, 4345 Lockwood Avenue
* Dayton Heights Elementary School, 607 North Westmoreland Avenue
* Alexandria Avenue Elementary School, 4211 Oakwood Avenue
* Harvard Elementary School, 330 North Harvard Boulevard

Private

* Alex Pilibos Armenian School, K-12, 1625 North Alexandria Avenue
* Progressive Student Learning Academy, 1518 North Alexandria Avenue
* Canyon Oaks School, 1414 North Catalina Street
* Immaculate Heart of Mary Elementary School, 1055 North Alexandria Avenue
* Blind Children's Center, Inc., 4120 Marathon Street

Notable places

* Barnsdall Art Park
* Braille Institute
* Cahuenga Branch of the Los Angeles Public Library; on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places
* Children's Hospital Los Angeles
* Hollyhock House
* Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center
* Los Angeles City College
* Rincón Chileno
* Self-Realization Fellowship
* Vista Theatre

Notable people

* Charles Bukowski, writer
*Leonardo DiCaprio, actor and film producer
* Harry Northup, poet and actor

See also

* List of districts and neighborhoods of Los Angeles
* Hollywood, California
* West Hollywood, California
* North Hollywood, Los Angeles

References

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Neighborhoods in Los Angeles
Neighborhoods in Hollywood, Los Angeles
Central Los Angeles
Northwest Los Angeles
Armenian diaspora communities in the United States