Don Ultang
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Donald Theodore Ultang (March 23, 1917 – September 18, 2008) was an American
photographer A photographer (the Greek language, Greek φῶς (''phos''), meaning "light", and γραφή (''graphê''), meaning "drawing, writing", together meaning "drawing with light") is a person who makes photographs. Duties and types of photographe ...
, a pioneer in
aerial photography Aerial photography (or airborne imagery) is the taking of photographs from an aircraft or other airborne platforms. When taking motion pictures, it is also known as aerial videography. Platforms for aerial photography include fixed-wing aircra ...
and a
Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prize () is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine, online journalism, literature, and musical composition within the United States. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made h ...
winner. Ultang was born in
Fort Dodge, Iowa Fort Dodge is a city in, and the county seat of, Webster County, Iowa, United States, along the Des Moines River. The population was 24,871 in the 2020 census, a decrease from 25,136 in 2000. Fort Dodge is a major commercial center for North Ce ...
and raised in
Cedar Rapids Cedar Rapids () is the second-largest city in Iowa, United States and is the county seat of Linn County. The city lies on both banks of the Cedar River, north of Iowa City and northeast of Des Moines, the state's capital and largest city. ...
. He attended the
University of Iowa The University of Iowa (UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a public university, public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is org ...
, earning a degree in economics in 1939. Shortly after his graduation from college, he was hired by ''
The Des Moines Register ''The Des Moines Register'' is the daily morning newspaper of Des Moines, Iowa. History Early period The first newspaper in Des Moines was the ''Iowa Star''. In July 1849, Barlow Granger began the paper in an abandoned log cabin by the junctio ...
''. After being hired by ''The Register'', he signed up to participate in a government-funded pilot training program and served in the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
as a flight instructor.Weber, Bruce
"Don Ultang, Pioneer in Aerial Photography, Dies at 91"
''The New York Times'', September 27, 2008. Retrieved September 28, 2008.
After returning to civilian life, he convinced the ''Register'' to purchase a
Beechcraft Bonanza The Beechcraft Bonanza is an American general aviation aircraft introduced in 1947 by Beech Aircraft Corporation of Wichita, Kansas. The six-seater, single-engined aircraft is still being produced by Beechcraft and has been in continuous prod ...
to be used for aerial photography. As the paper's only pilot, he would use the plane to take panoramic photos of news events such as a train wreck or flood from the plane using his Speed Graphix camera. Ultang would fly the plane solo over the target at a few hundred above the ground, keep his plane in a 45 to 50 degree banking turn and about 20 miles per hour above
stall speed In fluid dynamics, a stall is a reduction in the lift coefficient generated by a foil as angle of attack increases.Crane, Dale: ''Dictionary of Aeronautical Terms, third edition'', p. 486. Aviation Supplies & Academics, 1997. This occurs when the ...
, briefly release one of his hands from the controls for about five seconds to take the desired sequence of photographs, and retake the controls to circle around for another series of shots. A portfolio of Ultang's photographs was printed in ''U.S. Camera, 1954'' together with works by
Ansel Adams Ansel Easton Adams (February 20, 1902 – April 22, 1984) was an American landscape photographer and environmentalist known for his black-and-white images of the American West. He helped found Group f/64, an association of photographers advoca ...
, in an annual work published by
Duell, Sloan and Pearce Duell, Sloan and Pearce was a publishing company located in New York City. It was founded in 1939 by C. Halliwell Duell, Samuel Sloan and Charles A. Pearce. It initially published general fiction and non-fiction, but not westerns, light romances ...
. In 1991, the Iowa State University Press published a book of his work, "Holding the Moment: Mid-America at Mid-Century." Ultang retired after 20 years at the ''Register'' and took a job at an insurance company. In recognition of his pioneering career, Ultang was inducted by the
Iowa Aviation Hall of Fame The Iowa Aviation Museum is located at the Greenfield Municipal Airport in Greenfield, Iowa, and is dedicated to preserving Iowa's aviation heritage. The Iowa Aviation Hall of Fame, located at the museum, honors Iowans who have contributed signif ...
in 1991. After Ultang retired, and spent his winters in
New Mexico ) , population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano) , seat = Santa Fe , LargestCity = Albuquerque , LargestMetro = Tiguex , OfficialLang = None , Languages = English, Spanish ( New Mexican), Navajo, Ker ...
, he began a second career taking nature and landscape photographs until a few years before his death. Ultang died in his sleep on September 18, 2008, aged 91.Forgrave, Reid
Don Ultang, winner of Pulitzer, dies at 91
''
The Des Moines Register ''The Des Moines Register'' is the daily morning newspaper of Des Moines, Iowa. History Early period The first newspaper in Des Moines was the ''Iowa Star''. In July 1849, Barlow Granger began the paper in an abandoned log cabin by the junctio ...
'', September 19, 2008. Retrieved September 27, 2008.


Career


Johnny Bright Incident

In 1952 the ''Des Moines Register'' photographers Ultang and John Robinson won the
1952 Pulitzer Prize The following are the Pulitzer Prizes for 1952. Journalism awards *Public Service: ** ''St. Louis Post-Dispatch'', for its investigation and disclosures of widespread corruption in the Internal Revenue Bureau and other departments of the governm ...
for Photography, the same year that
Herman Wouk Herman Wouk ( ; May 27, 1915 – May 17, 2019) was an American author best known for historical fiction such as ''The Caine Mutiny'' (1951) for which he won the Pulitzer Prize in fiction. His other major works include ''The Winds of War'' and ' ...
won for his novel ''
The Caine Mutiny ''The Caine Mutiny'' is a 1951 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by Herman Wouk. The novel grew out of Wouk's personal experiences aboard two destroyer-minesweepers in the Pacific Theater in World War II. Among its themes, it deals with the moral ...
''."1952 Winners"
The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
The prize recognized a series of six pictures showing a violent on-field assault against an
African American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...
player during a
college football College football (french: Football universitaire) refers to gridiron football played by teams of student athletes. It was through college football play that American football rules first gained popularity in the United States. Unlike most ...
game: October 20, 1951, in
Stillwater, Oklahoma Stillwater ( iow, Ñápinⁿje, ''meaning: "Water quiet"'') is a city in, and the county seat of, Payne County, Oklahoma, United States. It is located in north-central Oklahoma at the intersection of U.S. Route 177 and State Highway 51. As of th ...
, between host Oklahoma A&M (now
Oklahoma State University Cowboys The Oklahoma State Cowboys and Cowgirls are the college athletics in the United States, intercollegiate athletic teams that represent Oklahoma State University–Stillwater, Oklahoma State University, located in Stillwater, Oklahoma, Stillwater. ...
) and visiting
Drake University Drake University is a private university in Des Moines, Iowa. It offers undergraduate and graduate programs, including professional programs in business, law, and pharmacy. Drake's law school is among the 25 oldest in the United States. Hi ...
Bulldogs The Bulldog is a British breed of dog of mastiff type. It may also be known as the English Bulldog or British Bulldog. It is of medium size, a muscular, hefty dog with a wrinkled face and a distinctive pushed-in nose.white White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully reflect and scatter all the visible wavelengths of light. White on ...
Wilbanks Smith placed a hard hit on Drake's black
Johnny Bright John Dee Bright (June 11, 1930 – December 14, 1983) was an American professional football player in the Canadian Football League. He played college football at Drake University. He is a member of the Canadian Football Hall of Fame, the Nation ...
, breaking his jaw, in an incident caught in a series of images taken by Ultang that earned national attention when they appeared on the front page of ''The Register''. The pictures showed that Smith's hit on Bright happened when Bright was well out of the play. The event came to be known as the "
Johnny Bright incident The Johnny Bright incident was a violent on-field assault against African-American player Johnny Bright by a white opposing player during an American college football game held on October 20, 1951, in Stillwater, Oklahoma. The game was signific ...
". Despite Ultang and Robinson's irrefutable evidence of the hit, Oklahoma State did not formally apologize for the incident until 2005. Ultang was one of 18 recipients of the 1952 National Headliner Awards ceremonies held in
Atlantic City, New Jersey Atlantic City, often known by its initials A.C., is a coastal resort city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States. The city is known for its casinos, boardwalk, and beaches. In 2020, the city had a population of 38,497.
, winning in the "Sports action picture" category, together with John Robinson, for their photographs of the "Johnny Bright Slugging".Staff
"HEADLINERS CLUB TO GIVE 22 AWARDS; Eighteen Cited in Journalism and Related Fields -- Four to Get Medals for Valor"
''The New York Times'', May 3, 1952. Retrieved September 28, 2008.
Years later, Ultang said he and Robinson were very lucky to capture the incident when they did. They had heard rumors that Bright was going to be targeted, and had set up a camera on Bright before the game. However, they knew they had to leave after the first quarter so they could develop the film for the next day's edition. "If all this had happened in the second quarter," Ultang said, "we wouldn’t have even been there."


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Ultang, Don 1917 births 2008 deaths American photojournalists University of Iowa alumni Pulitzer Prize for Photography winners People from Fort Dodge, Iowa