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Peter Edward Darrell Sheldon Wilkinson (7 August 1919 – 17 August 2009) was a leading figure in dermatology who was consultant at Aylesbury and High Wycombe, co-edited the first edition of Rook's 1968 '' Textbook of Dermatology'' and founded the International Foundation for Dermatology in 1987. Born in the south of England into a medical family, Wilkinson was educated in the classics before studying medicine in London. He served in the Royal Navy during the Second World War, after which he pursued a medical career in London and later High Wycombe. Wilkinson made some of the earliest dermatological descriptions of skin diseases including
perioral dermatitis Perioral dermatitis, also known as periorificial dermatitis, is a common type of skin rash. Symptoms include multiple small (1–2 mm) bumps and blisters sometimes with background redness and scale, localized to the skin around the mouth and ...
,
photocontact dermatitis Phytophotodermatitis, also known as berloque dermatitis or margarita photodermatitis, is a cutaneous phototoxic inflammatory reaction resulting from contact with a light-sensitizing botanical agent followed by exposure to ultraviolet light (from ...
and Sneddon-Wilkinson disease. Described as "one of the greatest dermatologists of our time", he became president of the
British Association of Dermatologists The British Association of Dermatologists is a charity established in 1920 whose charitable objects are the practice, teaching, training, and research of dermatology. It produces the ''British Journal of Dermatology The ''British Journal of De ...
in 1979 and won the Sir Archibald Grey medal in 1984.


Early life and education

Wilkinson was born in Gillingham, Kent, the son of Edgar Sheldon Wilkinson, a surgeon commander in the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against ...
and later a general practitioner in London, and Muriel Kathleen née Edgar (known as 'Mitzi'), who later became Muriel Howarth. Wilkinson's mother, Muriel, a concert pianist, became director of the Institute of Atomic Information for the Layman and was an early "nuclear" enthusiast. He was educated at
Epsom College Epsom College is a co-educational independent school on Epsom Downs, Surrey, England, for pupils aged 11 to 18. It was founded in 1853 as a boys' school to provide support for poor members of the medical profession such as pensioners and orph ...
, where he studied classics, achieved the status of prefect and won the Claude Calthrop Essay, Botany and Carr Divinity Prizes. It was at this time that his father died and Wilkinson found himself in the care of his grandparents. He later went to St Thomas' Hospital with a scholarship, qualifying with the
Conjoint {{Unreferenced, date=December 2009 The conjoint was a basic medical qualification in the United Kingdom administered by the United Examining Board. It is now no longer awarded. The Conjoint Board was superseded in 1994 by the United Examining Board ...
in 1942.


Royal Navy

Almost as soon as he qualified, Wilkinson was sent to serve in the
Royal Naval Reserve The Royal Naval Reserve (RNR) is one of the two volunteer reserve forces of the Royal Navy in the United Kingdom. Together with the Royal Marines Reserve, they form the Maritime Reserve. The present RNR was formed by merging the original Ro ...
(RNVR ) and was subsequently posted to
Alexandria Alexandria ( or ; ar, ٱلْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةُ ; grc-gre, Αλεξάνδρεια, Alexándria) is the second largest city in Egypt, and the largest city on the Mediterranean coast. Founded in by Alexander the Great, Alexandri ...
, Egypt, by the
Special Operations Executive The Special Operations Executive (SOE) was a secret British World War II organisation. It was officially formed on 22 July 1940 under Minister of Economic Warfare Hugh Dalton, from the amalgamation of three existing secret organisations. Its pu ...
(S.O.E.). Parachuted into northern Greece, he completed most of his three years during World War II in the Greek mountains and islands behind enemy lines. It was here that he set up medical camps. Wilkinson then returned to St Thomas's Hospital to train in dermatology.


Medical career

Describing his medical career as a "voyage", Wilkinson, at St Thomas' Hospital undertook speciality training in dermatology under Geoffrey Dowling and Hugh Wallace. With Arthur Rook and Eric Waddington, the Dowling Club was formed as a journal club and later became established in training young British dermatologists. In 1947 Wilkinson became consultant dermatologist at Hitchin Hospital and at Epsom, Farnham and Guildford hospitals. He continued working as a consultant dermatologist at St Peter's Hospital, Chertsey and to the Aylesbury and High Wycombe hospitals, until his retirement from the NHS in 1981. Wilkinson appreciated the less popular areas of dermatology including community dermatology, leg ulcers and specialist nursing. He was particularly recorded to have made many early dermatological descriptions including subcorneal pustular dermatosis (which became known as 'Sneddon-Wilkinson disease'), perioral dermatitis, glucagonoma syndrome, dequalinium balanitis, forefoot eczema and the first report of
photocontact dermatitis Phytophotodermatitis, also known as berloque dermatitis or margarita photodermatitis, is a cutaneous phototoxic inflammatory reaction resulting from contact with a light-sensitizing botanical agent followed by exposure to ultraviolet light (from ...
, as well as other curiosities such as black heel and 'Chiltern chaps'. In 1958 he wrote ''Nursing and management of skin diseases'' (London, Faber and Faber), which ran to four editions. Wilkinson, in 1968, contributed 14 chapters to the first comprehensive English-language textbook of dermatology, ''Rook's Textbook of Dermatology'', otherwise known as the 'Rook book'. Along with Arthur Rook and John Ebling they edited three further editions.


Roles and awards

Wilkinson was president of the St John's Dermatology Society from 1966 to 1967. In 1981, he became president of the dermatology section of the
Royal Society of Medicine The Royal Society of Medicine (RSM) is a medical society in the United Kingdom, headquartered in London. History The Society was established in 1805 as Medical and Chirurgical Society of London, meeting in two rooms in barristers’ chamber ...
and in 1979 became president of the
British Association of Dermatologists The British Association of Dermatologists is a charity established in 1920 whose charitable objects are the practice, teaching, training, and research of dermatology. It produces the ''British Journal of Dermatology The ''British Journal of De ...
. As well as being elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine in 1996 he was an honorary member of 16 other international dermatological associations. Wilkinson received the British Association of Dermatologists' highest award, the Sir Archibald Gray medal in 1984. He has been described as one of the greatest dermatologists of the 20th century.


Personal life

Wilkinson married Joan Saunders ('Jo') in 1945. They had three children, John, David and Julia. His son John succeeded him as a consultant dermatologist to High Wycombe, Amersham and Aylesbury. Wilkinson was regarded as hospitable to his colleagues and foreign guests, hosting garden parties and dinners. He played the cello and piano and displayed homemade fireworks. He died on 19 August 2009.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilkinson, Darrell 1919 births 2009 deaths 20th-century English medical doctors British dermatologists English medical writers British Special Operations Executive personnel People from Gillingham, Kent Royal Navy officers of World War II People educated at Epsom College Presidents of the British Association of Dermatologists Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve personnel of World War II