Duško Doder
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Duško Doder ( sr-Cyrl, Душко Додер; July 22, 1937 – September 10, 2024) was an American journalist. Born in
Sarajevo Sarajevo ( ), ; ''see Names of European cities in different languages (Q–T)#S, names in other languages'' is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 2 ...
and raised in Yugoslavia, he moved to the U.S. in 1959 after meeting his future mentor in
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
and became a journalist. He worked for ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'' between 1970 and 1985, where he was the head of its Moscow bureau from 1981 until 1985, before spending three years at '' U.S. News & World Report'' as their
Beijing Beijing, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China. With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's List of national capitals by population, most populous national capital city as well as ...
correspondent. His career was permanently damaged in 1992 after ''Time'' published baseless allegations about him, for which they apologized four years later.


Early life and education

Doder was born in
Sarajevo Sarajevo ( ), ; ''see Names of European cities in different languages (Q–T)#S, names in other languages'' is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 2 ...
on July 22, 1937, to Vaso Doder and Marija (née Gjurhu). Sarajevo and the broader
Bosnia-Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to the north a ...
region were part of the
Kingdom of Yugoslavia The Kingdom of Yugoslavia was a country in Southeast Europe, Southeast and Central Europe that existed from 1918 until 1941. From 1918 to 1929, it was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, but the term "Yugoslavia" () h ...
at the time. Doder grew up in Yugoslavia, living through the Nazi
invasion of Yugoslavia The invasion of Yugoslavia, also known as the April War or Operation 25, was a Nazi Germany, German-led attack on the Kingdom of Yugoslavia by the Axis powers which began on 6 April 1941 during World War II. The order for the invasion was put fo ...
and the authoritarian
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (commonly abbreviated as SFRY or SFR Yugoslavia), known from 1945 to 1963 as the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia, commonly referred to as Socialist Yugoslavia or simply Yugoslavia, was a country ...
that emerged after
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. He learned English from listening to British and American radio broadcasts and spending one summer in the United Kingdom. He wrote for a Yugoslav newspaper before graduating from high school. When his father sent him to Vienna for medical school, he took a job at a
press club A press club is an organization for journalists and others who are professionally engaged in the production and dissemination of news. A press club whose membership is defined by the press of a given country may be known as a National Press Club ...
and met his future mentor, Clyde Farnsworth. Farnsworth, a reporter for the Associated Press, paid for Doder to travel to the United States. His family in
St. Louis St. Louis ( , sometimes referred to as St. Louis City, Saint Louis or STL) is an independent city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It lies near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a populatio ...
,
Missouri Missouri (''see #Etymology and pronunciation, pronunciation'') is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territories by area, 21st in land area, it border ...
, offered him a place to stay, and Doder enrolled in
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University in St. Louis (WashU) is a private research university in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Founded in 1853 by a group of civic leaders and named for George Washington, the university spans 355 acres across its Danforth ...
. Doder graduated in 1962 and did his graduate studies at
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
, earning master's degrees in journalism and
international studies International relations (IR, and also referred to as international studies, international politics, or international affairs) is an academic discipline. In a broader sense, the study of IR, in addition to multilateral relations, concerns al ...
.


Career

Doder's first stint in journalism was as a reporter for the
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit organization, not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are dist ...
, working out of New Hampshire and Albany, New York. In 1968,
United Press International United Press International (UPI) is an American international news agency whose newswires, photo, news film, and audio services provided news material to thousands of newspapers, magazines, radio and television stations for most of the 20th ce ...
hired Doder to work at its Moscow bureau. ''The Washington Post'' hired Doder as their Canada correspondent in 1970 and asked him three years later to move to its
Belgrade Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
bureau, where he would cover Eastern Europe, including his home country of Yugoslavia. Doder published his first book, ''The Yugoslavs'', in 1978. Doder became bureau chief of ''The Washington Post'' Moscow bureau in 1981. During his time in Moscow, Doder developed an extensive network of connections and sources through his familiarity with Slavic and Soviet cultures and the Russian language. In February 1984, after observing hundreds of lights on at the Soviet Defense Ministry and a change to classical music on radio and television, he surmised correctly that
Yuri Andropov Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov ( – 9 February 1984) was a Soviet politician who served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from late 1982 until his death in 1984. He previously served as the List of Chairmen of t ...
, the then-current
leader of the Soviet Union During its 69-year history, the Soviet Union usually had a '' de facto'' leader who would not always necessarily be head of state or even head of government but would lead while holding an office such as Communist Party General Secretary. Th ...
, was seriously ill or dead, which allowed the newspaper to run a story on Andropov's death on February 10, 1984, prior to the Kremlin's announcement of his death later that day. Doder left Moscow in 1985, after which he took a hiatus from his work at the ''Post''. He published his second book, ''Shadows and Whispers: Power Politics Inside the Kremlin From Brezhnev to Gorbachev'', in 1986. Doder left the ''Post'' for good in 1987. From 1987 to 1990, Doder worked at '' U.S. News & World Report'' as
Beijing Beijing, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China. With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's List of national capitals by population, most populous national capital city as well as ...
correspondent, where he covered the Tiananmen Square protests in 1989. In the 1990s, Doder returned to Belgrade, where he wrote for various publications on the political and social shifts occurring during Yugoslavia's breakup. In 1992, ''Time'' magazine published a story in which Soviet defector and former KGB colonel
Vitaly Yurchenko Vitaly Sergeyevich Yurchenko (; born May 2, 1936) is a former high-ranking KGB disinformation officer in the Soviet Union. After 25 years of service in the KGB, he allegedly defected to the United States during an assignment in Rome on August 1, 1 ...
suggested that Doder's successful time in Moscow was due to ties to the KGB. Investigations by the
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and Federal law enforcement in the United States, its principal federal law enforcement ag ...
, Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service, and ''The Washington Post'' found no evidence for the claims, and the Post continued to publicly defend Doder. Doder, who was working in Yugoslavia at the time, filed a libel suit in the United Kingdom against ''Time'' in 1993. During the legal proceedings, Doder sold his house to cover costs. In 1996, ''Time'' apologized to Doder and paid him $262,000. Doder's career never fully recovered following the accusations. Doder published a novel, ''The Firebird Affair'', in 2011, and co-wrote the memoir ''The Inconvenient Journalist'' with Louise Branson, his wife, which was published in 2021.


Personal life and death

Doder married twice. He had one son with his first wife, Karin Weberg Rasmussen (died 1994); the couple divorced in the early 1980s. He married his second wife, British journalist Louise Branson, in 1989, and the couple had two sons. Doder and Branson lived in Northern Virginia until 2020, when the couple moved to Thailand. Doder died from
Lewy body dementia Lewy body dementia (LBD) is an umbrella term for two similar and common subtypes of dementia: dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD). Both are characterized by changes in thinking, movement, behavior, and mood. The ...
in
Chiang Mai Chiang Mai, sometimes written as Chiengmai or Chiangmai, is the largest city in northern Thailand, the capital of Chiang Mai province and the List of municipalities in Thailand#Largest cities by urban population, second largest city in Thailan ...
, on September 10, 2024, at the age of 87.


Books

* Review * * with Louise Branson, ''Gorbachev: Heretic in the Kremlin'' (1991) * with Louise Branson ''Milosevic: Portrait of a Tyrant'' (1991) * ''The Firebird Affair'' (2011) * with Louise Branson, ''The Inconvenient Journalist'' (2021)


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Doder, Dusko 1937 births 2024 deaths 20th-century American journalists 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American male writers 21st-century American memoirists 21st-century American novelists American expatriates in Thailand Associated Press reporters Columbia University alumni Deaths from dementia in Thailand Deaths from Lewy body dementia Journalists from Sarajevo United Press International people The Washington Post journalists Washington University in St. Louis alumni Yugoslav emigrants to the United States