Dušan Klein
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Dušan Klein (born Július Klein; 21 June 1939 – 9 January 2022) was a Czech film director and screenwriter of Slovak-Jewish origin. His most notable work is the comedic hexalogy "Poets". From 1990 to 2002, he was an university teacher.


Biography

Dušan Klein was born Július Klein on 21 June 1939 in
Michalovce Michalovce (; , , Romani language, Romani: ''Mihalya'', Yiddish language, Yiddish: מיכאלאָווצע ''Mikhaylovets'' or ''Mykhaylovyts''; ) is a town on the Laborec river in eastern Slovakia. Originally named after the Archangel St Michael ...
in the Slovak part of
Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia ( ; Czech language, Czech and , ''Česko-Slovensko'') was a landlocked country in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary. In 1938, after the Munich Agreement, the Sudetenland beca ...
. He was from a Jewish family and had two older brothers. During the war, he hid in a monastery for orphans and was given the code name Dušan Ružiak. He kept the first name Dušan and adopted it as his own. After revealing their hiding place in December 1944, he and his brothers were send to the
Theresienstadt Ghetto Theresienstadt Ghetto was established by the SS during World War II in the fortress town of Terezín, in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia ( German-occupied Czechoslovakia). Theresienstadt served as a waystation to the extermination c ...
, but thanks to the end of World War II, they were not deported to extermination. The house of Dušan's family burned down during the war, so the family moved to
Bratislava Bratislava (German: ''Pressburg'', Hungarian: ''Pozsony'') is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the Slovakia, Slovak Republic and the fourth largest of all List of cities and towns on the river Danube, cities on the river Danube. ...
after the war. In 1952, they moved to
Ostrava Ostrava (; ; ) is a city in the north-east of the Czech Republic and the capital of the Moravian-Silesian Region. It has about 283,000 inhabitants. It lies from the border with Poland, at the confluences of four rivers: Oder, Opava (river), Opa ...
. In the 1950s, Klein performed in amateur theatre. He had his first experiences with film as an actor in a small roles in ''Lazy sa pohli'' (1952) and ''Rodná zem'' (1953), then he played the lead role in ''Můj přítel Fabián'' (1953, directed by
Jiří Weiss Jiří Weiss (29 March 1913 – 9 April 2004) was a Czech film director, screenwriter, writer, playwright and pedagogue. Life Early life Jiří Weiss was born to a wealthy Jewish family in Prague. His father was a Czech patriot and named his son ...
). In 1958–1963, he studied film directory at the
Film and TV School of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague The Film and TV School of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague () or FAMU is a film school in Prague, Czech Republic, founded in 1946 as one of three branches of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague. It is the fifth oldest film school in ...
(FAMU). During his studies, he began working as an assistant director at the
Barrandov Studios Barrandov Studios is a set of film studios in Prague, Czech Republic. It is the largest film studio in the country and one of the largest in Europe. Barrandov has made several major Hollywood productions, including ''Mission: Impossible (film), ...
. After graduating from university, Klein wanted to make tragicomedies, but due to the situation in society after the
invasion of Czechoslovakia On 20–21 August 1968, the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic was jointly invaded by four fellow Warsaw Pact countries: the Soviet Union, the Polish People's Republic, the People's Republic of Bulgaria, and the Hungarian People's Republic. The in ...
, he wanted to avoid social issues, so he made crime films. His films at that time were characterized by a desire for story credibility and deeper psychological motivation. From 1975 to 1991, he was a film director in the Barrandov Studios. He also participated as a screenwriter in most of his films. In 1982 he made his first comedy film, ''
How the World Is Losing Poets ''How the World Is Losing Poets'' () is a Czechoslovak comedy film directed by Dušan Klein, based on the novella ''Amatéři. Jak přichází svět o básníky'' by Ladislav Pecháček. It was released in 1982. The first of the "Poets hexalogy ...
''. He thus launched the "Poets" hexalogy, which became his most successful work. The first three films from the hexalogy, released in 1982, 1984 and 1987, attracted over five million viewers to Czechoslovak cinemas and ranked among the most commercially successful films of Czechoslovak cinematography. A characteristic feature of Klein's presentation was a
tobacco pipe A tobacco pipe, often called simply a pipe, is a device specifically made to smoke tobacco. It comprises a chamber (the bowl (smoking), bowl) for the tobacco from which a thin hollow stem (shank) emerges, ending in a mouthpiece. Pipes can range ...
. He worked as a pedagogue at his alma mater FAMU from 1990 to 2002. With his wife Silvera, Klein had two sons. He died after a long illness in a
Prague Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
hospital on 9 January 2022, at the age of 82.


Selected filmography

*''
How the World Is Losing Poets ''How the World Is Losing Poets'' () is a Czechoslovak comedy film directed by Dušan Klein, based on the novella ''Amatéři. Jak přichází svět o básníky'' by Ladislav Pecháček. It was released in 1982. The first of the "Poets hexalogy ...
'' (1982) *''
How Poets Are Losing Their Illusions ''How Poets Are Losing Their Illusions'' () is a 1985 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by Dušan Klein and written by Klein, together with Ladislav Pecháček. The second in the "Poets hexalogy", the title is preceded by '' How the World Is Lo ...
'' (1984) *''
How Poets Are Enjoying Their Lives ''How Poets Are Enjoying Their Lives'' () is a 1988 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by Dušan Klein and written by Klein with Ladislav Pecháček. The third installment in the "Poets hexalogy", the title is preceded by '' How the World Is Lo ...
'' (1987) *''
Dobří holubi se vracejí ''Dobří holubi se vracejí'' is a Czech dark comedy from the Alcohol Treatment Centre. It was directed by Dušan Klein, released in 1987. Plot Cast * Milan Kňažko as Miloš Lexa * Rudolf Hrušínský as Masák * Alicja Jachiewicz as Soňa L ...
'' (1988) *'' Vážení přátelé, ano'' (1989) *'' Konec básníků v Čechách'' (1993) *'' Jak básníci neztrácejí naději'' (2004) *'' Strážce duší'' (TV series; 2005–2009) *''
How Poets Wait for a Miracle ''How Poets Wait for a Miracle'' () is a 2016 Czech comedy film directed by Dušan Klein and written by Ladislav Pecháček. The final installment in the "Poets hexalogy", the title is preceded by ''How the World Is Losing Poets'' (1982), ''How ...
'' (2016)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Klein, Dusan 1939 births 2022 deaths 20th-century Czech Jews 21st-century Czech Jews Czechoslovak Holocaust survivors Theresienstadt Ghetto survivors Czech film directors Academy of Performing Arts in Prague alumni Academic staff of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague People from Michalovce