Duomo Di Monza, Retro, Scavi 0

''Duomo'' (, ) is an Italian term for a church with the features of, or having been built to serve as a cathedral, whether or not it currently plays this role. The Duomo of Monza, for example, has never been a diocesan seat and is by definition not a cathedral. In a similar way, the town of Asolo has not had its own bishop since the 10th century, but the main church (rebuilt since then) is still called the Asolo Duomo. By contradistinction, the Italian word for a cathedral ''sensu stricto'' is ''cattedrale''. There is no direct translation of "duomo" into English, leading to many such churches being erroneously called "cathedral" in English, regardless of whether the church in question hosts a bishop. Each city or town will have only one ''duomo'', unless there are different denominations involved.

Locally, people usually use ''il Duomo'', the ''Duomo'', without regard to the full proper name of the church.

Similar words exist in other European languages: ''Dom'' (German and Dutch), ''dom'' (Romanian), ''dóm'' ( Hungarian and Slovak), ''dôme'' ( French - usually less common), ''domo'' ( Portuguese), ''doms'' ( Latvian), ''tum'' (Polish), ''domkirke'' ( Danish and Norwegian), ''dómkirkja'' ( Icelandic), ''domkyrka'' ( Swedish), ''toomkirik'' (Estonian), ''tuomiokirkko'' ( Finnish) and so on. Also in these languages the respective terms do not necessarily refer to a church functioning as a cathedral, but also to proto-cathedrals or simply prominent church buildings, which have never been a cathedral in the exact sense of that word. German ''Dom'' and Polish ''tum'' became the synecdoche used – ''pars pro toto'' – for most existing or former collegiate churches. Therefore, translation of these terms into English as "cathedrals" may not always be appropriate and should be used on a contextual basis. Generally, only the Italian ''duomo'' and the German ''Dom'' are likely to be encountered in English.

According to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'' and the '' Zingarelli'', the word ''duomo'' derives from the Latin word ''domus'', meaning "house", as a cathedral is the "house of God", or ''domus Dei''. The ''Garzanti online dictionary'' also gives the etymology as deriving from "house", but "house of the bishop" instead.

Italian cathedrals are often highly decorated and contain notable artworks; in many cases the buildings themselves are true artworks. Perhaps the best known ''duomo'' is the one in Florence, but other well-known cathedrals include the Milan Cathedral and those of Siena, Alba, Ancona, Mantua and Parma.

Gallery

File:Speyer Dom pano.jpg, Speyer Cathedral, Germany
File:Milan Cathedral from Piazza del Duomo.jpg, Milan Cathedral, Italy
File:Hram svetog save beograd 0005.jpg, Cathedral of Saint Sava, Serbia
File:Salzburg cathedral frontview01.jpg, Salzburg Cathedral, Austria
File:Pisa - Cattedrale da Battistero 02.jpg, Pisa Cathedral, Italy
File:Helsinki July 2013-27a.jpg, Helsinki Lutheran Cathedral, Finland
File:Mainzer Dom, Leichhof (2008-04-23 Sp).jpg, Mainz Cathedral, Germany
File:Parma-pjt6.jpg, Parma Cathedral, Italy
File:Worms Dom Ostfassade Vierung2005-05-27a.jpg, Worms Cathedral, Germany
File:Duomo di Siena-9635.jpg, Siena Cathedral, Italy
File:Aachen Germany Imperial-Cathedral-01.jpg, Aachen Cathedral, Germany
File:Frankfurter Dom Eiserner Steg.jpg, Frankfurt Cathedral, Germany
File:Naples Cathedral - Duomo di Napoli, Façade (5315-Pan).jpg, Naples Cathedral, Italy
File:Buurkerk en Domtoren.jpg, St. Martin's Cathedral, Utrecht, Netherlands

See also

* List of building types

References

{{Authority control

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Types of church buildings