Duma, Nablus

Duma (, also spelled as Douma) is a Palestinian town in the Nablus Governorate in the northern West Bank, located 25 kilometers southeast of Nablus. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the town had a population of 2,674 inhabitants in 2017. Duma's total land area consists of 17,351 dunams, about 200 of which are designated as built-up area. New Israeli Demolition Warnings to Palestinian Houses in Doma Village
Land Research Center. 10 May 2008.

The Duma arson attack in 2015, perpetrated by Israeli settlers, resulted in the death of an 18 months old child and both his parents in the village.

Location

Duma is located 20.3 km southeast of Nablus. It is bordered by Al Jiftlik and Fasayil to the east, Majdal Bani Fadil to the north, Qusra and Jalud to the west, and Al Mughayyir to the south.

History

Pottery sherds from the Hellenistic, Hellenistic/Roman and Roman era have been found here.

It has been suggested that Duma was the Biblical city of Arumah (Judges 9:41) and the place called ''Edumia'' in the Onomasticon.

South–southwest of the village is a spring called Ayn Duma, where water has been collected in ancient small pools, some hollowed out of rock.

Ottoman era

Duma, like the rest of Palestine, was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517, and in the census of 1596 the village appeared under the name ''Duma'' as being in the ''Nahiya'' (Subdistrict) of Jabal Qubal of the '' Liwa'' (District) of Nablus. It had a population of 23 households, all Muslim. They paid a fixed tax-rate of 33.3% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, goats and bee-hives; in addition to occasional revenues; a total of 1,300 akçe.Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 133

In 1838 Edward Robinson noted ''Daumeh'' located in ''El-Beitawy'' district, east of Nablus.

In 1870, Victor Guérin visited and noted: "The village was formerly defended by two towers, one on the east and the other on the west. One of them was 18 paces long by 13 broad, and the other was 17 paces long by 8 in breadth. Some of the lower courses are still in place, and show that the towers were built of stones of large dimensions, some cut smooth and others in boss. These remains, separated by a space of about 750 yards, prove ancient work. The antiquity of the site is also proved by the numerous excavations in the rock, such as cisterns and subterranean magazines, found everywhere." Guérin further noted that the village had 300 inhabitants.

In 1882, the PEF's ''Survey of Western Palestine'' (SWP) described it as "A small village on the top of a ridge. It has cisterns and ancient rock-cut tombs. There is a spring, 'Ain Umm 'Omeir, 3/4 mile southeast of the houses. On the north is the ruin of a place sacred to ''el Khudr'', St. George. There are olives to the north." The SWP also thought that the mosque of the village, with drafted stones, was a former church of St. George.

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Duma had a population of 155 inhabitants, all Muslims,Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Nablus, p
25
/ref> increasing in the 1931 census to 218, still all Muslims, in a total of 43 houses.Mills, 1932, p
61
/ref>

In the 1945 statistics, Duma had a population of 310 Muslims,Department of Statistics, 1945, p
18
/ref> with 17,351 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 580 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 4,076 used for cereals, while 33 dunams were built-up (urban) land.

Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements

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