Dueñas, Iloilo
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Dueñas, officially the Municipality of Dueñas (; , ), is a 3rd class
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality' ...
in the
province A province is an administrative division within a country or sovereign state, state. The term derives from the ancient Roman , which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire, Roman Empire's territorial possessions ou ...
of
Iloilo Iloilo ( ; ), officially the Province of Iloilo (; ; ; ), is a province in the Philippines located in the Western Visayas region. Its capital and largest city is Iloilo City, the regional center of Western Visayas and politically independen ...
,
Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 34,597 people. Dueñas is from
Iloilo City Iloilo City, officially the City of Iloilo (; ; ), is a Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification, highly urbanized city in the Western Visayas Regions of the Philippines, region of the Philippines, located on the southeastern coast of th ...
. Dueñas river Jalaur is known for its first class quality of sand and gravel and became the quarry capital of Western Visayas.


History

Dueñas had its foundation and Christianization in 1590 with the name of Sumandig. In 1599, it was moved to Sibucao. Four years later (1603) she was joined to Dumangas and two years later in 1605 she enjoyed her independence. In 1608, she was transferred to Laglag, now Barangay Pader, Dueñas, and remained in this place for 59 years or until 1667. It had only five barrios, namely: Sibucao and Sumandig in the lowlands; and Misi, Camantugan and Malonor in the upland. In 1641, the neighboring ''pueblo'' of Baong to the east became so small after it has been depopulated twice that it was annexed as a ''visita'' to Laglag and remained as such for 182 years. In 1668, Laglag was joined to Passi, only to be separated a year after (1669). From 1669 to 1844 or for a period of 175 years, Laglag still remained in the said site. (This was for reason that most of the family name of the residents of Dueñas begin with letter “L” ). On March 8, 1820, with the support of 31 ''cabezas de barangay'' of the ''
principalía The ''principalía'' or Nobility, noble class was the ruling and usually educated upper class in the ''Municipality, pueblos'' of History of the Philippines (1521–1898), Spanish Philippines, comprising the ''gobernadorcillo'' (later called t ...
'' of the visita of
Dingle Dingle ( or ''Daingean Uí Chúis'', meaning "fort of Ó Cúis") is a town in County Kerry in the south-west of Ireland. The only town on the Dingle Peninsula (known in Irish as ''Corca Dhuibhne''), it sits on the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coa ...
ormerly Baong and the parish priest of Laglag, Fray Juan Raile, a petition for the re-elevation of Dingle into a pueblo was submitted to Miguel Calderón, alcalde mayor (equivalent to the present-day provincial governor) of
Iloilo Iloilo ( ; ), officially the Province of Iloilo (; ; ; ), is a province in the Philippines located in the Western Visayas region. Its capital and largest city is Iloilo City, the regional center of Western Visayas and politically independen ...
, through the leadership of the Dingleño ''teniente mayor'' (municipal vice-mayor) of Laglag, '' Don'' Juan Marcelino Dayot (Dingle ''
gobernadorcillo The (, literally "little governor") was a municipal judge or governor in the Captaincy General of the Philippines, Philippines during the History of the Philippines (1565–1898), Spanish colonial period, who carried out in a town the combined ...
'', 1829–1835). On April 28, 1823, Dingle was thus re-elevated into a pueblo and separated itself from Laglag after almost two centuries of being under one pueblo. In 1845, Laglag was moved around four kilometers eastward and was given the name ''Dueñas'' in memory of the birthplace (
Dueñas, Palencia Dueñas is a municipality in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain. References

Municipalities in the Province of Palencia {{Palencia-geo-stub ...
, Spain) of Fr. Florencio Martin, who authored the transfer. Saint Jerome, Doctor of the Church, is the Patron Saint of Dueñas. The word “Dueñas” or “Dueña” is derived from a Latin word ''domna'' or ''domina'', which means ''landlady'' or madam who has dominion over a certain house or estate''.


Urban legend

Dueñas has been known to be the site of the infamous "Teniente Gimo"
urban legend Urban legend (sometimes modern legend, urban myth, or simply legend) is a genre of folklore concerning stories about an unusual (usually scary) or humorous event that many people believe to be true but largely are not. These legends can be e ...
story. Teniente is a Spanish word for lieutenant since according to the story, a man named Gimo was the Teniente del Barrio, or what is now known as the Barangay Chairman of the place. The story revolves about Gimo's family of '' aswangs'' wherein one of her daughters invited two of her female classmates from
Iloilo City Iloilo City, officially the City of Iloilo (; ; ), is a Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification, highly urbanized city in the Western Visayas Regions of the Philippines, region of the Philippines, located on the southeastern coast of th ...
to their barrio fiesta without any knowledge of them being ''aswangs''. The story says that Gimo and company mistakenly slaughtered his daughter while asleep instead of the targeted guest after that one guest herself overheard them of their plan to slaughter her and feast for her body. As a result, the girl tricked the ''aswangs'' into killing their own kind and escaped, while the fate of the other classmate was unknown. The story has still been considered unproven and remains arguably the most famous ''aswang'' story of all time. Sources state that the whole story and characters were all fictional and is a product of old native literature by the elderly Ilonggo people. The story is often told by adults, both young and old, to scare off disobedient children. It has even been referenced to in popular culture specifically in a few Philippine horror films and is also widespread outside
Iloilo Iloilo ( ; ), officially the Province of Iloilo (; ; ; ), is a province in the Philippines located in the Western Visayas region. Its capital and largest city is Iloilo City, the regional center of Western Visayas and politically independen ...
and the rest of
Panay Panay is the sixth-largest and fourth-most populous island in the Philippines, with a total land area of and a total population of 4,542,926, as of 2020 census. Panay comprises 4.4 percent of the entire population of the country. The City of Il ...
, with various versions of the tale.The legend that is Teniente Gimo
/ref>


Geography


Barangays

Dueñas is politically subdivided into 47
barangay The barangay (; abbreviated as Brgy. or Bgy.), historically referred to as ''barrio'', is the smallest Administrative divisions of the Philippines, administrative division in the Philippines. Named after the Precolonial barangay, precolonial po ...
s. Each barangay consists of
purok A ''purok'' () is an informal division within a barangay in the Philippines. While not officially considered a local government unit (LGU), a ''purok'' often serves as a unit for delivering services and administration within a barangay. ''Pur ...
s and some have
sitios A ''sitio'' (Spanish language, Spanish for "site") in the Philippines is a territorial enclave that forms part of a barangay. Typically rural, a ''sitios location is usually far from the center of the barangay itself and could be its own bar ...
. * Agutayan * Angare * Anjawan * Baac * Bagongbong * Balangigan * Balingasag * Banugan * Batuan * Bita * Buenavista * Bugtongan * Cabudian * Calaca-an * Calang * Calawinan * Capaycapay * Capuling * Catig * Dila-an * Fundacion * Inadlawan * Jagdong * Jaguimit * Lacadon * Luag * Malusgod * Maribuyong * Minanga * Monpon * Navalas * Pader * Pandan * Ponong Grande * Ponong Pequeño * Purog * Romblon * San Isidro * Santo Niño * Sawe * Taminla * Tinocuan * Tipolo *
Poblacion ''Poblacion'' (from Spanish '' población'', meaning "population"), sometimes abbreviated as Pob., is a term used in the Philippines to refer to the administrative center, downtown, old town, or commercial area of a city or municipality. It ...
A * Poblacion B * Poblacion C * Poblacion D


Climate


Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Dueñas, Iloilo, was 34,597 people, with a density of .


Economy


Government

As of 2018, there have been around 75 town executives who served Dueñas (from old name - Laglag to present name - Dueñas).


Elected officials

* Mayor: Robert Martin U. Pama * Vice Mayor: Aimee Paz S. Lamasan * Congressman: Ferjenel G. Biron * Councilors: ** Paclibar, Ronald, S. ** Lamasan Reymar, F. ** Lumayno, Ireneo, D. ** Palmares, Marigie, P. ** La-ab, Francis, L. ** Lara, Jessie James Manuel, B.. ** Muyco, Roy, S.. ** Panerio, Medardo, L.


Notable personalities

* Nazaria Lagos-The Florence Nightingale Of Panay and she was the nurse during the Philippine Revolution and Philippine-American War.


References


External links

* Philippine Standard Geographic Code
Philippine Census Information

Local Governance Performance Management System

Official website of Dueñas government
{{DEFAULTSORT:Duenas, Iloilo Municipalities of Iloilo