Downes, Crediton
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Downes House is situated about one mile east of
Crediton Crediton is a town and civil parishes in England, civil parish in the Mid Devon district of Devon, England. It stands on the A377 road, A377 Exeter to Barnstaple road at the junction with the A3072 road to Tiverton, Devon, Tiverton, north w ...
in Devon. The house is an 18th-century Palladian re-modelling of an earlier house.Cherry & Pevsner, pp.339–40 It was classed
Grade II* listed In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, H ...
on 20 May 1985. Nearby is the site of a
Roman villa A Roman villa was typically a farmhouse or country house in the territory of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire, sometimes reaching extravagant proportions. Nevertheless, the term "Roman villa" generally covers buildings with the common ...
, revealed by crop-marks as a rectangular enclosure containing a winged-corridor structure. In 2012 the estate comprised 1400 acres, including the Home Farm (419 acres), Fordton Barton (203 acres), Uton Barton (327 acres), Dunscombe Farm (246 acres) and other land 110 acres and parkland.


History


Gould

The estate of Downes was purchased in 1692 by Moses Gould (1668–1703), eldest son and heir of William Gould (1640–1671) of Hayes (i.e. Floyer Hayes in the parish of St Thomas, Exeter) and Dunscombe, MP for Dartmouth in 1671. The Gould family was descended from a certain John Gold, a crusader present at the siege of
Damietta Damietta ( ' ) is a harbor, port city and the capital of the Damietta Governorate in Egypt. It is located at the Damietta branch, an eastern distributary of the Nile Delta, from the Mediterranean Sea, and about north of Cairo. It was a Cath ...
in 1217 who for his valour was granted in 1220 by Ralph de Vallibus an estate at Seaborough in Somerset. Moses married twice, firstly in 1690 to Anne Prust (died 1691), daughter and heiress of Mr Prust of Rawley. The marriage was childless.Vivian, p.422 Secondly Moses married Susanna Kelland, daughter and co-heiress of John Kelland of Painsford, MP for Totnes. His eldest son and heir was William Gould (1697–1726), of Downes, who married Elizabeth Quicke, daughter of Andrew Quicke of Newton St Cyres. William and Elizabeth left no sons, only two daughters as co-heiresses (a third daughter Frances Gould (1720–1720) having died an infant): *Elizabeth Gould (1718–1742), who married James Buller (1717–1765), of Morval, Cornwall, and of Shillingham,Burke's, p.277 MP for East Looe in Cornwall in 1741 and for
Cornwall Cornwall (; or ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is also one of the Celtic nations and the homeland of the Cornish people. The county is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, ...
1748–1765. *Frances Gould (born 1722), who married in 1741 John Tuckfield (1719–1767) of Little Fulford, MP for
Exeter Exeter ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and the county town of Devon in South West England. It is situated on the River Exe, approximately northeast of Plymouth and southwest of Bristol. In Roman Britain, Exeter w ...
1747-1767 The marriage was childless, leaving the Buller family sole heirs of the Gould estates.


Buller

The ancient family of Buller is descended from Ralph Buller of Word in Somerset, sixth in descent from whom was Richard Buller who settled in Cornwall and married the heiress of Tregarrick. The estate of Morval was inherited by John Buller (1632–1716), MP, of Shillingham near
Saltash Saltash () is a town and civil parish in south Cornwall, England. It had a population of 16,184 in 2011 census. Saltash faces the city of Plymouth over the River Tamar and is popularly known as "the Gateway to Cornwall". Saltash’s landmarks ...
, in Cornwall, from his wife Anne Coode, the daughter and sole heiress of John Coode of Morval. The descent of Downes in the Buller family was as follows: * James Buller (1717–1765) who married as his first wife Elizabeth Gould, daughter and eventual sole heiress of William Gould (1697–1726), of Downes. He married secondly in 1744 to Hon. Jane Bathurst (died 1794), second daughter of Allen Bathurst, 1st Earl Bathurst, and sister of the
Lord Chancellor The Lord Chancellor, formally titled Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, is a senior minister of the Crown within the Government of the United Kingdom. The lord chancellor is the minister of justice for England and Wales and the highest-ra ...
, Henry Bathurst, 2nd Earl Bathurst. James built for her a new house at King's Nympton. *James Buller (1740–1772), son and heir of James Buller by Elizabeth Gould. He married Husey Gould, daughter of Thomas Gould of Frome. *James Buller (1766–1827) MP, son and heir, who in 1791 married his cousin Anne Buller (died 1851), daughter of William Buller,
Bishop of Exeter The Bishop of Exeter is the Ordinary (officer), ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Exeter in the Province of Canterbury. The current bishop is Mike Harrison (bishop), Mike Harrison, since 2024. From the first bishop until the sixteent ...
, who was a brother of his grandfather James Buller. The Devon topographer Rev. John Swete (1752–1821) visited James Buller at Downes in 1797. He wrote a record of his visit in his journal and made a watercolour painting of the house. *James Wentworth Buller (1798–1865) (son), MP for
Exeter Exeter ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and the county town of Devon in South West England. It is situated on the River Exe, approximately northeast of Plymouth and southwest of Bristol. In Roman Britain, Exeter w ...
(1830–1835) and for
North Devon North Devon is a Non-metropolitan district, local government district in Devon, England. Its council is based just outside Barnstaple, the district's largest town. The district also includes the towns of Ilfracombe, Lynton and Lynmouth and Sout ...
(1857–1865). He sold King's Nympton Park in 1842 to the Tanner family. In 1831 he married Charlotte Juliana Jane Howard-Molyneux-Howard, daughter of Lord Henry Thomas Howard-Molyneux-Howard (younger brother of Bernard Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk) by his wife Elizabeth Long. *James Howard Buller (1835–1874), eldest son and heir, died unmarried. *General Rt. Hon. Sir
Redvers Henry Buller General Sir Redvers Henry Buller, (7 December 1839 – 2 June 1908) was a British Army officer and a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. He served as Commander-in-Chief ...
(1839–1908), VC, (brother and heir). In 1882 he married Audrey Townshend, daughter of John Townshend, 4th Marquess Townshend, but had no sons, only a daughter, Dame Audrey Charlotte Georgiana (born 1883), DBE. As of 2015, part of Downes House was laid out as a museum to Redvers Buller, open to the public at limited times. * Arthur Tremayne Buller (1850–1917) (brother). He married Elinor Louisa Leyborne-Popham, daughter of Francis Leyborne-Popham. His younger son was the cricketer Eric Tremayne Buller. *Mowbray Louis Buller (born 1892), MC, (eldest son) Major, King's Royal Rifle Corps, lord of the manor of Crediton. He married Silvia Katharine Watney, daughter of Vernon James Watney of Cornbury Park, Oxfordshire, MP, son of James Watney, a partner in the family brewing firm Watney Combe & Reid. By his wife he had four daughters: **Susan Rosemary Buller (born 1924), eldest daughter and heiress of Downes. **Anne Gabrielle Buller (born 1925) **Ruth Silvia Buller (born 1927, twin) **Helen Marjorie Buller (born 1927, twin)


Parker

*Susan Rosemary Buller (1924–1997), eldest daughter and heiress of Downes, married Major Peter Henry Parker (1918–2011), son of Hon. Henry Parker (1860–1952), Sub-Librarian of the House of Lords, 10th son of Thomas Augustus Wolstenholme Parker, 6th Earl of Macclesfield of
Shirburn Castle Shirburn Castle is a Grade I listed building, Grade I listed, moated castle located at the village of Shirburn, near Watlington, Oxfordshire, Watlington, Oxfordshire. Originally constructed in the fourteenth century, it was renovated and remode ...
, Oxfordshire.Debrett's Peerage, 2015, p.790, Earl of Macclesfield, Collateral Branches; http://www.thepeerage.com/p6187.htm#i61869 *Henry Mowbray Parker (born 1957), son and heir, who on 10 September 1991 married Susan Jane Alvin, daughter of John William Alvin, by whom he had children: **Redvers Charles Parker (born 28 Jun 1992) **Stroma Anne Parker (born 8 Mar 1995)


References

;Sources *Burke's Landed Gentry, 1937, "Buller of Downes", pp. 277–279 * Cherry, Bridget & Pevsner, Nikolaus, ''The Buildings of England: Devon''. Yale University Press, 2004. . * Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) ''The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620''. Exeter, 1895.


External links


Downes Estate websiteListed building text, Downes House
{{coord, 50.7860, -3.6306, type:landmark_region:GB, display=title Country houses in Devon Grade II* listed buildings in Devon Crediton