Dover Plains is a
hamlet
''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play. Set in Denmark, the play (the ...
and
census-designated place
A census-designated place (CDP) is a Place (United States Census Bureau), concentration of population defined by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes only.
CDPs have been used in each decennial census since 1980 as the counte ...
(CDP) in
Dutchess County,
New York, United States. The population was 1,322 at the 2020 census.
[United States Census Bureau, 2020 Results, Dover Plains, New York https://www.census.gov/search-results.html?searchType=web&cssp=SERP&q=Dover%20Plains%20CDP,%20New%20York] It is part of the
Kiryas Joel–
Poughkeepsie–
Newburgh, NY
Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Dover Plains is in the northern part of the town of
Dover
Dover ( ) is a town and major ferry port in Kent, southeast England. It faces France across the Strait of Dover, the narrowest part of the English Channel at from Cap Gris Nez in France. It lies southeast of Canterbury and east of Maidstone. ...
on
NY Route 22.
Metro-North Railroad
The Metro-North Commuter Railroad Company , also branded as MTA Metro-North Railroad and commonly called simply Metro-North, is a suburban commuter rail service operated by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA), a New York State publ ...
has a Harlem Line
station here, bringing commuters to
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
. This station was the line's northern terminus until 1852 when the line was carried farther north to
Chatham.
History
It is not known when or by whom the first settlement was made in Dover Plains. Lawrence and Joseph ran the first store under the name Belding & Co. In 1802 the village had less than a dozen buildings. In 1806 Jonathan Mabbett and James Ketcham bought out the Beldings and ran the business under the name Mabbett & Ketcham. When the town of Dover was formed from the town of Pawling, James Ketcham became the first town clerk.
[Smith, James Hadden, History of Dutchess County with Illustrations and Biographical Sketch, p.482, Syracuse, D. Mason & Co., 1882]
/ref>
George Casey was the first postmaster. Mail was delivered on horseback. When Casey left, James Ketcham was appointed to succeed him; he held the post for thirty years until he was replaced during the administration of President James K. Polk. James Ketcham served in the War of 1812
The War of 1812 was fought by the United States and its allies against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom and its allies in North America. It began when the United States United States declaration of war on the Uni ...
. He was Town Supervisor for five years and a member of the State Legislature in 1814. Dr. Thomas Hammond was a surgeon during the war. He commenced his practice in Dover Plains in 1824 and continued to 1869.[
The Dover Plains Hotel was built by Beldin Dutcher in 1848. George Robson built Preston's Hotel, also in 1848. The Dover Plains Military Academy was established in 1880 by Arthur E. Bangs. This was the same year that the New York and Harlem Railroad extended the line from Croton Falls to Dover Plains.
In 1882 the postmaster was George T. Belding; the post office operated out of his store.][ James Ketcham's grandsons, William and John, were farmers who also had a successful marble business. At the time of the ]Civil War
A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same Sovereign state, state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies.J ...
, John H. Ketcham was appointed to the War Committee for Dutchess and Columbia counties, and commissioned to raise a regiment. The 150th New York Infantry saw action at Gettysburg and during Sherman's March to the Sea. Wounded at Argyle Island, John H. Ketcham rose through the ranks to Brigadier general, later brevetted Major general. After leaving the service, he served at least seven terms in Congress. Dr. George Marvin Wellman came to Dover Plains in 1869, having served during the war as Ward Master in the hospitals in Washington, D.C.[
David Maher was born in Ireland and came to Dover Plains in 1862. He owned the Dover Plains Marble Works. The weekly ''Dover Press'' was established in 1878 by Samuel B.Shaw. Seth Deacon's ''Dover Plains Review'' was established in 1908 and ran about a year. The Dover Plains Bank was organized in 1857 with officers David L. Belding as president and John H. Ketcham Vice President. It re-organized in 1865 as a national bank. The Reading Room Association was organized in 1877 by the Rev. James M. Bruce and others. Samuel B. Shaw was the first secretary. The Dover Plains Library was established about 1899.][Maher, Richard Francis. "The Town of Dover", ''History of Dutchess County'' (Frank Hasbrouck, ed.), Poughkeepsie, S.A. Mathieu, 1909]
/ref>
The J.H. Ketcham Hose Co. was organized in 1903. Dr. George B. Chapman owned Midfield Dairy Farm. He served on the Board of Education in 1908 when the new Union Free School at Dover was established. The McDermott Milk Company had a large factory at Dover Plains, processing 100 cans of milk a day. Hall & Ferguson's cold storage plant had a capacity for 15,000 barrels of fruit.[
]
Historic Buildings
Second Dover Baptist Church
The Second Baptist Church of Dover was organized in 1794. It developed from the First Baptist Church in Pawlingstown (South Dover). elder Seth Higby was the first pastor. Meetings were held in an empty pre-Revolutionary house built for the Dutch Reformed Church on the site of the later Valley View Cemetery. The church building was dedicated in 1833. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
Tabor-Wing House
The Tabor-Wing House was built in 1810 by Thomas Tabor. Tabor came Dover as a young boy with his father from Rhode Island in 1748, when it was largely uninhabited by European settlers. His father willed him his landholdings, including all of present-day Dover Plains, upon his death in 1782. Thomas in turn willed it to his daughter Sally, who married Mahlon Wing. It was acquired in the late 1970s by the Dover Historical Society, and put into service as a library. In 2001 the library moved to larger quarters and the Historical Society donated the Tabor-Wing House to the town, which now uses it for offices and a local history room.
Churches
Methodist Episcopal
The Methodist Episcopal Church of Dover Plains was organized in 1852.
St. Charles Borromeo Roman Catholic Church
St. James Episcopal Church
St. James Episcopal Church was built by Rector Alexander Hamilton in 1904.[
]
Geography
Dover Plains is located in eastern Dutchess County at (41.745294, -73.579831), in the northern part of the town of Dover.
According to the United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
, the CDP has a total area of , of which , or 2.19%, is water. Dover Plains is in the valley of the Ten Mile River.
Demographics
As of the census
A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
of 2000, there were 1996 people, 834 households, and 503 families residing in the CDP. The population density was . There were 892 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the CDP was 93.79% White
White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, 2.40% African American
African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
, 0.30% Native American, 1.25% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander
Pacific Islanders, Pasifika, Pasefika, Pacificans, or rarely Pacificers are the peoples of the list of islands in the Pacific Ocean, Pacific Islands. As an ethnic group, ethnic/race (human categorization), racial term, it is used to describe th ...
, 0.40% from other races, and 1.75% from two or more races. Hispanic
The term Hispanic () are people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or broadly. In some contexts, Hispanic and Latino Americans, especially within the United States, "Hispanic" is used as an Ethnici ...
or Latino of any race were 4.61% of the population.
There were 834 households, out of which 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.5% were married couples
Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognised union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children (if any), and b ...
living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.6% were non-families. 34.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 23.0% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 20.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.3 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $31,979, and the median income for a family was $45,586. Males had a median income of $36,442 versus $26,776 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year.
In many countries, per capita income is determined using regular population surveys, such ...
for the CDP was $20,676. About 8.6% of families and 13.4% of the population were below the poverty line
The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 11.9% of those under age 18 and 15.1% of those age 65 or over.
References
External links
Dover Plains Library
Town of Dover
{{authority control
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York (state)
Kiryas Joel–Poughkeepsie–Newburgh metropolitan area
Census-designated places in Dutchess County, New York
Hamlets in Dutchess County, New York