Dov Schwartz
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Dov Schwartz (, born August 16, 1961) is an Israeli professor of
Jewish thought Jewish thought (, ''Machshevet Yisrael''), also known as Judaic thought or Hebraic thought, is a field of Jewish studies that deals with the products of Jewish thought and culture throughout the ages, and their historical development. The field a ...
and former dean of the Faculty of
Humanities Humanities are academic disciplines that study aspects of human society and culture, including Philosophy, certain fundamental questions asked by humans. During the Renaissance, the term "humanities" referred to the study of classical literature a ...
at
Bar-Ilan University Bar-Ilan University (BIU, , ''Universitat Bar-Ilan'') is a public research university in the Tel Aviv District city of Ramat Gan, Israel. Established in 1955, Bar Ilan is Israel's second-largest academic university institution. It has 20,000 ...
. In 2015, he was awarded the
Emet Prize The EMET Prize for Art, Science and Culture is an Israeli prize awarded annually for excellence in academic and professional achievements that have far-reaching influence and make a significant contribution to society. Prizes are awarded in the fo ...
in Jewish Thought, and he received the
Israel Prize The Israel Prize (; ''pras israél'') is an award bestowed by the State of Israel, and regarded as the state's highest cultural honor. History Prior to the Israel Prize, the most significant award in the arts was the Dizengoff Prize and in Israel ...
in Jewish Thought for the year 2023.


Biography

Schwartz was born and raised in
Haifa Haifa ( ; , ; ) is the List of cities in Israel, third-largest city in Israel—after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv—with a population of in . The city of Haifa forms part of the Haifa metropolitan area, the third-most populous metropolitan area i ...
as the only child of
Holocaust survivors Holocaust survivors are people who survived the Holocaust, defined as the persecution and attempted annihilation of the Jews by Nazi Germany and its collaborators before and during World War II in Europe and North Africa. There is no universall ...
. He attended both Yavne High School () and the
Reali School The Hebrew Reali School of Haifa (), located in Haifa, Israel, is one of the country's oldest private schools.Bnei Akiva Bnei Akiva (, , "Children of Akiva") is the largest religious Zionist youth movement in the world, with over 125,000 members in 42 countries. It was first established in Mandatory Palestine in 1929, advocating the values of Torah and labor. Bne ...
youth movement. He continued his studies at
Yeshivat Kerem B'Yavneh Yeshivat Kerem B'Yavneh (, lit. ''Vineyard in Yavne Yeshiva'') is a youth village and major yeshiva in southern Israel. Located near the city of Ashdod and adjacent to Kvutzat Yavne, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hevel Yavne Regional Council ...
, where he authored several articles on the thought of Rabbi David Cohen (known as "The Nazir").


Career

In 1986, Schwartz began his studies at Bar-Ilan University. During his second year, he was unexpectedly appointed to teach three courses in place of an ailing lecturer. Approximately four years after commencing his academic studies, he completed his doctoral dissertation under the supervision of Professor Abraham Noriel, entitled "The Philosophical–Religious Thought of Rabbi
Samuel ibn Seneh Zarza Samuel ibn Seneh Zarza (Hebrew: שמואל אבן סנה) was a Spanish philosopher who lived in Palencia in the second half of the 14th century. According to Leopold Zunz, his surname is derived from the Spanish town Zarza (= "thorn-bush"), and is ...
". He later served as the head of the Department of Jewish Philosophy at Bar-Ilan University and as the dean of its Faculty of Humanities. Schwartz has authored over 30 books and around 200 articles. His work spans a wide range of periods in Jewish thought—from medieval thinkers to modern Jewish philosophy and postmodern perspectives. His primary research interests include medieval Jewish philosophy, the thought of
Religious Zionism Religious Zionism () is a religious denomination that views Zionism as a fundamental component of Orthodox Judaism. Its adherents are also referred to as ''Dati Leumi'' (), and in Israel, they are most commonly known by the plural form of the fi ...
, and Chabad Hasidism, among others. Some of his innovative ideas initially sparked controversy but were later embraced in academic circles. For example, his assertion that
Rabbi Kook Abraham Isaac HaCohen Kook (; 7 September 1865 – 1 September 1935), known as HaRav Kook, and also known by the Hebrew-language acronym Hara'ayah (), was an Orthodox rabbi, and the first Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of British Mandatory Palestine. He ...
’s thought should be understood as part of an intellectual circle—including his close disciples (his son Rabbi
Zvi Yehuda Kook Zvi Yehuda Kook (, 23 April 1891 – 9 March 1982) was an ultranationalist Orthodox rabbi. He was the son of Abraham Isaac Kook, the first Ashkenazi chief rabbi of British Mandatory Palestine. Both father and son are credited with developing K ...
, Rabbi David Cohen, and Rabbi
Yaakov Moshe Charlap Rabbi Yaakov Moshe Charlap (; born 16 November 1882 - died 6 December 1951) was an Orthodox rabbi, talmudist, kabbalist, Rosh Yeshiva of the Mercaz HaRav yeshiva, and a disciple of Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook. Rabbi Charlap served as rabbi of the ...
)—challenged the prevailing view at the
Hebrew University The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; ) is an Israeli public research university based in Jerusalem. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Chaim Weizmann in July 1918, the public university officially opened on 1 April 1925. It is the second-ol ...
, which maintained that Rabbi Kook's ideas should be considered separately from those of his followers. In his writings, Schwartz generally seeks to identify a common ideological denominator among various thinkers and eras to better understand their contributions. In his books and articles on Religious Zionism, Schwartz argues that a deep understanding of the movement requires familiarity with its theological roots and early thinkers. He has also extensively examined the thought of Rabbi
Joseph Dov Soloveitchik Joseph Ber Soloveitchik ( ''Yosef Dov ha-Levi Soloveychik''; February 27, 1903 – April 9, 1993) was a major American Orthodox rabbi, Talmudist, and modern Jewish philosopher. He was a scion of the Lithuanian Jewish Soloveitchik rabbinic d ...
and currently heads the chair for teaching his thought at Bar-Ilan University.


Personal life

Schwartz lives in Givat Shmuel with his wife, Gila, and their six children.


Awards

* 1999: Aminoah Award of Hapo`el Hamizrahi, for ''The Theology of the Religious Zionist Movement''. Tel Aviv:
Am Oved Am Oved ("A Working People") is an Israeli publishing house. History Am Oved was founded in 1942 by Berl Katznelson, who was its first editor in chief. It was created as an organ of the Histadrut, Israel's federation of Labor, with a goal of publ ...
, 1996 eb * 2001 :Bar-Ilan University, Research Authority, Special Award for ''Contradiction and Concealment in Medieval Jewish Thought''. * 2001: Goldstein-Goren Book Award for the best recent book in Jewish thought, Ben Gurion University, for ''Astral Magic in Medieval Jewish Thought''. Ramat-Gan: Bar-Ilan University Press, 1999 eb Ramat-Gan: Bar-Ilan University Press, 2001 eb * 2004: Hecht Prize of the Herzl Institute for Research and Study of Zionism, University of Haifa for ''Challenge and Crisis in Rabbi Kook’s Circle''. Tel Aviv: Am Oved, 2002 eb * 2015:
Emet Prize The EMET Prize for Art, Science and Culture is an Israeli prize awarded annually for excellence in academic and professional achievements that have far-reaching influence and make a significant contribution to society. Prizes are awarded in the fo ...
in Jewish Thought. * 2023:
Israel Prize The Israel Prize (; ''pras israél'') is an award bestowed by the State of Israel, and regarded as the state's highest cultural honor. History Prior to the Israel Prize, the most significant award in the arts was the Dizengoff Prize and in Israel ...
in Jewish Thought.


Published works

Schwartz has authored over 30 books and around 200 articles.


Books in English

* Central Problems of Medieval Jewish Philosophy, Leiden: Brill 2005. * Studies on Astral Magic in Medieval Jewish Philosophy, Leiden: Brill 2005. * Religious Zionism: History and Ideology, Boston: Academic Studies Press 2009.
The Religious Genius in Rabbi Kook's Thought: National "Saint"?
Boston: Academic Studies Press 2014.

Boston: Academic Studies Press 2018. * Religious Zionism and the Six Day War: From Realism to Messianism, London: Routledge 2019 (with Avi Sagi). .


Articles in English

* “‘Kol Dodi Dofek’: A Religious-Zionist Alternative”. '' Tradition: A Journal of Orthodox Jewish Thought'' 39, no. 3 (2006): 59–72. * “From Theurgy to Magic: The Evolution of the Magical-Talismanic Justification of Sacrifice in the Circle of Nahmanides and His Interpreters”. ''
Aleph Aleph (or alef or alif, transliterated ʾ) is the first Letter (alphabet), letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician alphabet, Phoenician ''ʾālep'' 𐤀, Hebrew alphabet, Hebrew ''ʾālef'' , Aramaic alphabet, Aramaic ''ʾālap'' ...
'', no. 1 (2001): 165–213. * “The Debate over the Maimonidean Theory of Providence in Thirteenth-Century Jewish Philosophy.” ''Jewish Studies Quarterly'' 2, no. 2 (1995): 185–96.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Schwartz, Dov Israel Prize in Jewish thought recipients 1961 births Living people Jewish schools Bar-Ilan University EMET Prize recipients in the Humanities