Doraha, Ludhiana
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Doraha is a city and a
municipal council A municipal council is the legislative body of a municipality or local government area. Depending on the location and classification of the municipality it may be known as a city council, town council, town board, community council, borough cou ...
in
Ludhiana district Ludhiana district is one of the 23 districts in the Indian state of Punjab. It is Punjab's largest district by both area and population. Ludhiana, the largest city in Punjab, is the district headquarters. The main industries are bicycle parts ...
in the state of
Punjab Punjab (; ; also romanised as Panjāb or Panj-Āb) is a geopolitical, cultural, and historical region in South Asia. It is located in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent, comprising areas of modern-day eastern Pakistan and no ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
.


Demographics

India
census A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
, Doraha had a population of 39999. Males constitute 56% of the population and females 44%. Doraha has an average literacy rate of 71%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 74% and, female literacy is 66%. In Doraha, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.


Political, historical and background

Doraha is a small town of Punjab in district Ludhiana. The 6th Sikh Guru Sh. Hargobind Ji had visited this area. There are four historical Gurudwaras in Doraha known as:
Gurudwara A gurdwara or gurudwara () is a place of assembly and worship in Sikhism, but its normal meaning is "place of guru" or "home of guru". Sikhs also refer to gurdwaras as ''Gurdwara Sahib''. People from all faiths and religions are welcomed in gurd ...
Damdama
Sahib Sahib or Saheb () is a term of address originating from Arabic (). As a loanword, ''Sahib'' has passed into several languages, including Persian, Kurdish, Turkish, Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Uzbek, Turkmen, Tajik, Crimean Tatar, Urdu, Hi ...
, Ber Sahib, Sarai Sahib, and Bauli Sahib. Amongst the early settlers of Doraha were Er. Gurbaksh Singh Katani, one of the founder members of Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College, Ludhiana. Other prominent people from this town are Kidar nath Sharma of Picadily group of companies, his son Venod Sharma is a politician. This area has given two Chief Ministers. First was Gian
Singh Singh ( IPA: ) is a title, middle name, or surname that means "lion" in various South Asian and Southeast Asian communities. Traditionally used by the Hindu Kshatriya community, it was later mandated in the late 17th century by Guru Gobind Si ...
Rarewala and the other was Beant Singh Ji Kotli. Doraha is part of the Payal Assembly Constituency.


Education

Doraha city is the educational hub of the nearby villages and has many institutions which offer education from primary to graduate degree courses. Khalsa Girls School was one of the first Girls School in this area, this was run under the leadership of Er.Gurbaksh Singh Katani. The schools include Dashmesh Model Senior Secondary School, Guru Nanak Model Senior Secondary School, Mehta Gurukul Public School, Doraha Public School, Mount Litera, Saraswati Model Senior Secondary School, Aryaputri Pathshala, Kidzee and many more. Doraha College of Education (DCE) and Guru Nanak National College. Guru Nanak National College is the first institute of higher education in Doraha. It was founded by Dr. Ishwar Singh in 1974. Before this college, the boys and girls of the town and nearby villages went to Khanna and Ludhiana for higher education.


Business

The majority of population in Doraha is self-employed. The first highway outlet of
McDonald's McDonald's Corporation, doing business as McDonald's, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational fast food chain store, chain. As of 2024, it is the second largest by number of locations in the world, behind only the Chinese ch ...
opened its operation on 25 March 2002. accessed on 4 Aug09 - Article from April'2004


References

{{Ludhiana district Cities and towns in Ludhiana district Ludhiana district