"Don't Worry Baby" is a song by American
rock band
the Beach Boys
The Beach Boys are an American Rock music, rock band that formed in Hawthorne, California, in 1961. The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian Wilson, Brian, Dennis Wilson, Dennis, and Carl Wilson, their cousin Mike Love, and frie ...
from their March 1964 album ''
Shut Down Volume 2''. Written by
Brian Wilson
Brian Douglas Wilson (born June 20, 1942) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer who co-founded the Beach Boys. Often called a genius for his novel approaches to pop composition, extraordinary musical aptitude, and m ...
and
Roger Christian, Wilson's lead vocal on the track is considered one of his defining performances, and he later referred to "Don't Worry Baby" as perhaps the Beach Boys' finest record. It was issued in May 1964 as the B-side of "
I Get Around
"I Get Around" is a song by American rock band the Beach Boys and the opening track from their 1964 album '' All Summer Long''. Written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love, the autobiographical lyrics describe the group's reaction to their newfound f ...
", and charted separately at number 24.
Deriving from Wilson's obsession with
the Ronettes
The Ronettes were an American girl group from Washington Heights, Manhattan, New York City. The group consisted of lead singer Veronica Bennett (later known as Ronnie Spector), her older sister Estelle Bennett, and their cousin Nedra Talley. ...
' 1963 hit "
Be My Baby", "Don't Worry Baby" has a similar musical structure, but different subject matter and production approach. The lyrics portray a braggadocian man who agrees to a
drag race, much to his regret, and is subsequently consoled by his girlfriend with the song's title phrase. The song was originally offered to the Ronettes, but was rejected by their producer,
Phil Spector
Harvey Phillip Spector (born Harvey Philip Spector; December 26, 1939January 16, 2021) was an American record producer and songwriter, best known for his innovative recording practices and entrepreneurship in the 1960s, followed decades later by ...
, leaving Wilson to produce it for his own band. On the recording, all of the Beach Boys played their own instruments.
"Don't Worry Baby" has appeared in several critics' rankings lists, including ''
Spin''s "100 Greatest Singles of All Time", ''
Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its co ...
''s "
500 Greatest Songs of All Time
"The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time" is a recurring survey compiled by the American magazine ''Rolling Stone''. It is based on weighted votes from selected musicians, critics, and industry figures. The first list was published in December 2004 in ...
", and ''
Pitchfork
A pitchfork (also a hay fork) is an agricultural tool with a long handle and two to five tines used to lift and pitch or throw loose material, such as hay, straw, manure, or leaves.
The term is also applied colloquially, but inaccurately, to ...
''s "200 Greatest Songs of the 1960s". Cover versions have been recorded by many acts, including
the Bay City Rollers
The Bay City Rollers are a Scottish pop rock band known for their worldwide teen idol popularity in the 1970s. They have been called the "tartan teen sensations from Edinburgh" and one of many acts heralded as the "biggest group since the Bea ...
,
B.J. Thomas, and
Ronnie Spector
Veronica Yvette Greenfield (; August 10, 1943 – January 12, 2022) was an American singer who co-founded and fronted the girl group The Ronettes. She is sometimes referred to as the original "bad girl of rock and roll".
Ronnie formed the ...
. Thomas' version outperformed the sales of the original record, reaching number 17 in the U.S. and number 1 in Canada. The Beach Boys rerecorded the song with
Lorrie Morgan
Loretta Lynn Morgan (born June 27, 1959) is an American country music singer and actress. She is the daughter of George Morgan, widow of Keith Whitley, and ex-wife of Jon Randall and Sammy Kershaw, all of whom are also country music singers. ...
for their 1996 album ''
Stars and Stripes Vol. 1
''Stars and Stripes Vol. 1'' is the 28th studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on August 19, 1996 by River North Records. Produced by Joe Thomas (producer), Joe Thomas and Brian Wilson, ''Stars and Stripes'' is a collaborati ...
''.
Background

"Don't Worry Baby" was composed by Brian Wilson at his home in Hawthorne, California. It was conceived as a response to "
Be My Baby", a recent hit by
the Ronettes
The Ronettes were an American girl group from Washington Heights, Manhattan, New York City. The group consisted of lead singer Veronica Bennett (later known as Ronnie Spector), her older sister Estelle Bennett, and their cousin Nedra Talley. ...
that had amazed and inspired Wilson. In his 1991 memoir, ''
Wouldn't It Be Nice: My Own Story'', it is stated that Wilson adopted the song title phrase from his then-girlfriend
Marilyn Rovell
Marilyn may refer to:
* Marilyn (given name)
* Marilyn (singer) (born 1962), English singer
* Marilyn (hill), a type of mountain or hill in the British Isles with a prominence above 150 m
* 1486 Marilyn, a Main-belt asteroid
* ''Marilyn'' (1953 f ...
shortly after hearing "Be My Baby" for the first time. In a 2009 interview, he said that he composed "Don't Worry Baby" over the course of two days. "I started out with the verse idea and then wrote the chorus. It was a very simple and beautiful song. It’s a really heart and soul song, I really did feel that in my heart."
The memoir provides further details of the collaboration: "I called
ylyricist
Roger Christian and told him I had an idea. He met me one afternoon at my parents' house, where, in one of our last collaborations, we wrote a lush ballad whose title and chorus came directly from Marilyn's comforting words, 'Don't Worry, Baby.' I knew the song was a smash before we finished writing it." On another occasion, Wilson recalled, "I met
ogerin the parking lot at
KFWB and he presented the lyrics for me. I went home and wrote the song in about an hour-and-a-half."
Wilson considered having the song be recorded by the Ronettes and their producer,
Phil Spector
Harvey Phillip Spector (born Harvey Philip Spector; December 26, 1939January 16, 2021) was an American record producer and songwriter, best known for his innovative recording practices and entrepreneurship in the 1960s, followed decades later by ...
, instead of the Beach Boys. In the memoir, it is stated that Wilson changed his mind after discussing the idea with Christian. However, Spector had a general policy against recording songs that he did not write. During a 1994 tribute concert with Wilson in attendance,
Ronnie Spector
Veronica Yvette Greenfield (; August 10, 1943 – January 12, 2022) was an American singer who co-founded and fronted the girl group The Ronettes. She is sometimes referred to as the original "bad girl of rock and roll".
Ronnie formed the ...
recalled that she and Wilson had discussed "Don't Worry Baby" in 1963 on the only prior occasion they had met. She said, "It was the follow-up to 'Be My Baby,' and
riancame running into
Gold Star Studios and said, 'I wrote a great song for you!' But of course
hildidn't do the writing on it, so
e didn't record it
E, or e, is the fifth letter and the second vowel letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''e'' (pronounced ); plura ...
"
Lyrics
Like previous songs written by Wilson and Christian, "Don't Worry Baby" portrays a
hot-rod themed setting, however, unlike "
Shut Down" and "
Little Deuce Coupe", the song has a more melancholic mood. The lyrics are told from the perspective of a man who regrets involving himself in a
drag race. As he confesses his shame to his girlfriend, she consoles him with the song's title phrase. Biographer
Timothy Write observed that the song avoids "the darker chill" of "Be My Baby"; rather, "Wilson composed a hapless love token that showed its strength in its sudden, surpassing humility." ''
Catch a Wave'' author
Peter Ames Carlin
Peter Ames Carlin (born March 13, 1963) is an American journalist, critic and biographer who has written for publications such as ''People'' magazine, ''The New York Times Magazine'', '' The Los Angeles Times Magazine'', and ''The Oregonian''. Seve ...
wrote that Christian drew on Wilson's "stage fright and romantic insecurities" to write the lyrics. Carlin adds,
Biographer Mark Dillon compared the lyrical themes to "a musical equivalent of ''
Rebel Without a Cause
''Rebel Without a Cause'' is a 1955 American coming-of-age drama film about emotionally confused suburban
A suburb (more broadly suburban area) is an area within a metropolitan area, which may include commercial and mixed-use, that ...
''." In his book ''Sonic Alchemy'', David Howard wrote that "Don't Worry Baby" was a "subtle harbinger for the growing dichotomy within the
California Sound. While '
I Get Around
"I Get Around" is a song by American rock band the Beach Boys and the opening track from their 1964 album '' All Summer Long''. Written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love, the autobiographical lyrics describe the group's reaction to their newfound f ...
' symbolized the sunshine ideal in all its carefree splendor, 'Don't Worry Baby' suggested something entirely more pensive and even slightly dark underneath its pristine facade."
Composition
Musically, "Don't Worry Baby" is closely similar to "Be My Baby". Both songs start with a standalone drumbeat that is then joined by other instruments. The verses in "Don't Worry Baby" are in E major (the same key as "Be My Baby") and follow a I–IV–V
chord progression
In a musical composition, a chord progression or harmonic progression (informally chord changes, used as a plural) is a succession of chords. Chord progressions are the foundation of harmony in Western musical tradition from the common practice ...
. The chorus has the same changes as the verses of "Be My Baby" (I–ii–V), and both choruses have the same scale tones in the melody, albeit with a different rhythm.
One of the ways in which the song distinguishes itself from "Be My Baby" is through the use of a
key change preceding the chorus. At the end of the verses, the song shifts from E to F major by repeating a ii7–V sequence one whole step above. Musicologist
Philip Lambert
''Inside the Music of Brian Wilson'' (subtitled ''The Songs, Sounds, and Influences of the Beach Boys' Founding Genius'') is a 2007 book that analyzes the music of Brian Wilson of the Beach Boys, authored by American musicologist Philip Lambert ...
notes, "The key shift is a transcendent expression of the change in perspective, from the guy in the verse to the girl in the chorus."
Recording

The Beach Boys recorded "Don't Worry Baby" as part of two eight-hour sessions at
United Western Recorders, Hollywood, on January 7, 1964.
All of the band members played their own instruments on the recording.
Vocals and guitars were overdubbed on January 8 or 9. Take 12 was used for the master.
Former member
David Marks, who had left the group several months earlier, may have played at this overdubbing session.
Commenting on Wilson's singing, White wrote, "Brian upped the vocal ceiling in his emulative arrangement to accommodate the
Wagner
Wilhelm Richard Wagner ( ; ; 22 May 181313 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, polemicist, and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas (or, as some of his mature works were later known, "music dramas"). Unlike most op ...
ian
Minnie Mouse
Minnie Mouse is a cartoon character created by The Walt Disney Company. As the longtime sweetheart of Mickey Mouse, she is an anthropomorphic mouse with white gloves, a bow, polka-dotted dress, white bloomers, and low-heeled shoes occasionally ...
yodel that was Ronette lead singer Ronnie Bennett's standard sonic slope." An alternate take of Wilson's singing was included on the 2013 box set ''
Made in California''.
Despite being modeled heavily after "Be My Baby", "Don't Worry Baby" does not emulate Phil Spector's
Wall of Sound
The Wall of Sound (also called the Spector Sound) is a music production formula developed by American record producer Phil Spector at Gold Star Studios, in the 1960s, with assistance from engineer Larry Levine and the conglomerate of sessio ...
production technique.
Release
''Shut Down Volume 2'' was released on March 2, 1964, with "Don't Worry Baby" placed as the second track. On March 14, the band appeared on ''
American Bandstand
''American Bandstand'', abbreviated ''AB'', is an American music-performance and dance television program that aired in various versions from 1952 to 1989, and was hosted from 1956 until its final season by Dick Clark, who also served as the pr ...
'', during which they lip synced a performance of "Don't Worry Baby". The segment was broadcast on
ABC on April 18.
On May 11, "Don't Worry Baby" was issued as the B-side to their single "
I Get Around
"I Get Around" is a song by American rock band the Beach Boys and the opening track from their 1964 album '' All Summer Long''. Written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love, the autobiographical lyrics describe the group's reaction to their newfound f ...
". The B-side charted separately from the A-side due to differences in radio plays, peaking at number 24 on July 4. ''
Cash Box'' described it as an "attention-getting shuffle beat cha cha" song that "has the big hit goods."
Legacy and recognition
Biographer
David Leaf declared that "Don't Worry Baby" became Wilson's first "pop standard", while Dillon decreed that it marked "one of his defining
ocalperformances on one of his greatest records." In a 1970 interview, Wilson opined, "Probably the best record we've done was 'Don't Worry Baby'. It has about the best proportion of our voices and ranges." Wilson has since called his vocal on the song the best he has done for the band, commenting, "I think I sang it sweetly enough that you could feel the love in my voice."
In 1988, "Don't Worry Baby" was ranked number 11 on ''
Spin''s list of the greatest singles in history. In 2010, it was ranked number 178 on ''
Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its co ...
''s list of the
greatest songs in history. In 2010, it was ranked number 14 on ''
Pitchfork
A pitchfork (also a hay fork) is an agricultural tool with a long handle and two to five tines used to lift and pitch or throw loose material, such as hay, straw, manure, or leaves.
The term is also applied colloquially, but inaccurately, to ...
''s list of the greatest songs of the 1960s.
"Don't Worry Baby" was featured in the 2006 film "Deja Vu" starring Denzel Washington.
Cover versions and homages
Terry Melcher drew heavily on "Don't Worry Baby" for his production and arrangement of
the Byrds
The Byrds () were an American rock band formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1964. The band underwent multiple lineup changes throughout its existence, with frontman Roger McGuinn (known as Jim McGuinn until mid-1967) remaining the sole con ...
' 1965 rendition of "
Mr. Tambourine Man". The two tracks share a similar tempo, as well as the same drum beat and rhythm guitar patterns. Byrds member
Roger McGuinn
James Roger McGuinn (born James Joseph McGuinn III; July 13, 1942) is an American musician. He is best known for being the frontman and leader of the Byrds. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for his work with the Byrds. As ...
greatly admired "Don't Worry Baby" and stated that, at one point, he listened to the record (alongside "
God Only Knows") nearly every morning. "I'd wake up and play those songs. It was really inspirational. It was almost like going to church." Dillon writes that part of the Byrds' subsequent success "can be attributed to how they successfully adapted Beach Boys-style harmonies" on songs such as "Mr. Tambourine Man".
The song was
Keith Moon's favorite Beach Boys track, and he recorded two versions of it for his only solo album, ''
Two Sides of the Moon'' (1975). Another cover by the
Bay City Rollers became a Top 40 hit in Australia.
B. J. Thomas released "Don't Worry Baby" as a single in 1977, making it the most successful cover, and outperforming the sales of the Beach Boys' version. Thomas later said: "I have always loved the Beach Boys—all of their records. They could do no wrong in my book. Brian Wilson was amazing. It wasn't my biggest hit, but it did sell about 800,000 copies and I still perform it live in concert."
In the 1980s,
Randy Bachman
Randolph Charles Bachman (; born September 27, 1943) is a Canadian guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He was a founding member of the bands The Guess Who and Bachman–Turner Overdrive. Bachman recorded as a solo artist and was part of a n ...
and
Carl Wilson
Carl Dean Wilson (December 21, 1946 – February 6, 1998) was an American musician, singer, and songwriter who co-founded the Beach Boys. He was their lead guitarist, the youngest sibling of bandmates Brian and Dennis, and the group's ''de ...
wrote an homage to "Don't Worry Baby", titled "What's Your Hurry, Darlin'?", that was recorded by Bachman's band
Ironhorse.
Lorrie Morgan
Loretta Lynn Morgan (born June 27, 1959) is an American country music singer and actress. She is the daughter of George Morgan, widow of Keith Whitley, and ex-wife of Jon Randall and Sammy Kershaw, all of whom are also country music singers. ...
was the featured guest on the Beach Boys' rerecording of "Don't Worry Baby" for the band's 1996 album ''
Stars and Stripes Vol. 1
''Stars and Stripes Vol. 1'' is the 28th studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on August 19, 1996 by River North Records. Produced by Joe Thomas (producer), Joe Thomas and Brian Wilson, ''Stars and Stripes'' is a collaborati ...
''.
Garbage
Garbage, trash, rubbish, or refuse is waste material that is discarded by humans, usually due to a perceived lack of utility. The term generally does not encompass bodily waste products, purely liquid or gaseous wastes, or toxic waste prod ...
's 1998 single, "
Push It", contained an interpolation of the "Don't Worry Baby" chorus; Wilson and Christian were subsequently given songwriting credits on "Push It".
Personnel
Per Craig Slowinski.
[Mirror]
The Beach Boys
*
Al Jardine – backing vocals, electric bass guitar
*
Mike Love – backing vocals
*
Brian Wilson
Brian Douglas Wilson (born June 20, 1942) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer who co-founded the Beach Boys. Often called a genius for his novel approaches to pop composition, extraordinary musical aptitude, and m ...
– lead and backing vocals, piano
*
Carl Wilson
Carl Dean Wilson (December 21, 1946 – February 6, 1998) was an American musician, singer, and songwriter who co-founded the Beach Boys. He was their lead guitarist, the youngest sibling of bandmates Brian and Dennis, and the group's ''de ...
– backing vocals, electric rhythm guitar
*
Dennis Wilson – backing vocals, drums
Additional musicians and production staff
*
Chuck Britz
Charles Dean Britz (November 7, 1927 – August 21, 2000) was a recording engineer who worked with Jan and Dean, Brian Wilson and The Beach Boys, P.F. Sloan and The Grass Roots on numerous albums between 1962 and 1967.
Biography
Britz was bor ...
– engineer
David Marks may have played the overdubbed lead guitar solo, however, Slowinski could not confirm this with complete certainty.
Charts
Weekly singles charts
Year-end charts
See also
* "
Mona" – a 1977 Beach Boys song, written by Wilson, that discuss some of his favorite songs by Spector, including "
Da Doo Ron Ron
"Da Doo Ron Ron" is a song written by Jeff Barry, Ellie Greenwich and Phil Spector. It first became a popular top five hit single for the American girl group The Crystals in 1963. American teen idol Shaun Cassidy covered the song in 1977 and hi ...
" and "Be My Baby".
References
Bibliography
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External links
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{{authority control
1964 songs
1964 singles
1976 singles
1977 singles
The Beach Boys songs
B. J. Thomas songs
Bay City Rollers songs
Lorrie Morgan songs
Songs written by Brian Wilson
Rock ballads
Pop ballads
1960s ballads
Songs written by Roger Christian (songwriter)
Song recordings produced by Brian Wilson
Song recordings produced by Jimmy Ienner
Capitol Records singles
MCA Records singles
Bell Records singles
Songs about cars
Answer songs
California Sound