Don't Be Cruel

"Don't Be Cruel" is a song that was recorded by Elvis Presley and written by Otis Blackwell in 1956.Victor (2008), ''The Elvis Encyclopedia'', p.115-116 It was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2002. In 2004, it was ranked No. 197 in '' Rolling Stone's'' list of 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.

Elvis Presley

Recording

"Don't Be Cruel" was the first song that Elvis Presley's song publishers, Hill & Range, brought to him to record. Otis Blackwell was more than happy to give up 50% of the royalties and a co-writing credit to Presley to ensure that the "hottest new singer around covered it". But unfortunately he had already sold the song for only $25 ($289 in 2024), as he stated in an interview of ''American Songwriter''.

Freddy Bienstock, Presley's music publisher, gave the following explanation for why Presley received co-writing credit for songs like "Don't Be Cruel". "In the early days Elvis would show dissatisfaction with some lines and he would make alterations, so it wasn't just what is known as a 'cut-in'. His name did not appear after the first year. But if Presley liked the song, the writers would be offered a guarantee of a million records and they would surrender a third of their royalties to Elvis'."

Presley recorded the song on July 2, 1956, during an exhaustive recording session at RCA Victor Studios in New York City. During this session he also recorded " Hound Dog", and " Any Way You Want Me".Guralnick/Jorgensen, ''Elvis: Day by Day'', p. 77-78 The song featured Presley's band of Scotty Moore on lead guitar (with Presley usually providing rhythm guitar), Bill Black on double bass, D. J. Fontana on drums, Shorty Long on piano, and backing vocals from the Jordanaires. The producing credit was given to RCA's Stephen H. Sholes, although the studio recordings reveal that Presley produced the songs in this session by selecting the song, reworking the arrangement on piano, and insisting on 28 takes before he was satisfied with it. He also ran through 31 takes of "Hound Dog".

Release

The single was released on July 13, 1956, backed with "Hound Dog". Within a few weeks "Hound Dog" had risen to No. 2 on the Pop charts with sales of over one million. Soon after it was overtaken by "Don't Be Cruel," which took No. 1 on all three main charts; Pop, Country, and R'n'B. Between them, both songs remained at No. 1 on the Pop chart for a run of 11 weeks tying it with the 1950 Anton Karas hit " The Third Man Theme" and the 1951–1952 Johnnie Ray hit " Cry" for the longest stay at number one by a single record from late 1950 onward until 1992's smash " End of the Road" by Boyz II Men. By the end of 1956 it had sold in excess of four million copies. ''Billboard'' ranked it as the No. 2 song for 1956.

Presley performed "Don't Be Cruel" during all three of his appearances on ''The Ed Sullivan Show'' in September 1956 and January 1957.

In the UK, it remained a B-side, but was posthumously a hit in its own right, reaching number 24 in the UK Singles Chart in 1978, a year after Presley's death.

Legacy

"Don't Be Cruel" went on to become Presley's biggest selling single recorded in 1956, with sales over six million by 1961. It became a regular feature of his live sets until his death in 1977, and was often coupled with " Jailhouse Rock" or " (Let Me Be Your) Teddy Bear" during performances from 1969.

Personnel

* Elvis Presley – lead vocals, percussion
* Scotty Moore – lead guitar
* Bill Black – double bass
* D. J. Fontana – drums
* Shorty Long – piano
* The Jordanaires (Gordon Stoker, Neal Matthews, Hoyt Hawkins, Hugh Jarrett) – backing vocals

Certifications and sales

The Beatles versions

According to author Mark Lewisohn in ''The Complete Beatles Chronicles'' (p. 362) the Beatles performed "Don't Be Cruel" live from about 1959 to 1961, though no recording is known to survive. The band did record a laid-back version during the massive 1969 '' Get Back'' sessions, but it has never been officially released. However ex-Beatles John Lennon, Ringo Starr, Pete Best and Lennon's former bandmembers the Quarrymen as well as Tony Sheridan all later recorded versions of it.

Other versions

Many other artists including Connie Francis (1959, '' Rock 'n' Roll Million Sellers''), Annette Peacock, Barbara Lynn (1963, Jamie #1244 45 RPM, No. 93 on the Hot 100), Bill Black's Combo, Billy Swan, Devo, The Residents, Cheap Trick, Daffy Duck, Merle Haggard, Jerry Lee Lewis, Neil Diamond, and Jackie Wilson have recorded the song. Presley was said to be so impressed with Wilson's version that he would later incorporate many of Wilson's mannerisms into future performances.
Debbie Harry of the new wave group Blondie recorded the song for the Otis Blackwell tribute album ''Brace Yourself! A Tribute to Otis Blackwell''.Che, Cathy (1999), 'Deborah Harry: Platinum Blonde', MPG Books Ltd, Cornwall, p.238 A cover by American country music duo the Judds peaked at number 10 on the ''Billboard'' Hot Country Singles chart in 1987. Cheap Trick's version of this song, the second single released from the band's tenth studio album ''Lap of Luxury'', reached No. 4 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 for two weeks in October 1988.

Jonathan Rhys Meyers lip-synched the original version of the song in a scene from the 2005 miniseries '' Elvis'', where he is shown performing the song at the Jacksonville Theater.

Chart positions

Bill Black's Combo

Billy Swan

=Year-end charts

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The Judds

=Year-end charts

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Cheap Trick

=Year-end charts

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References

External links

BBC – ''Desert Island Discs'' – Castaway : Suzi Quatro
(Adobe Flash or MP3) at BBC (streamed copy where licensed). ''Desert Island Discs'' is a radio programme in which guest castaways choose eight records to take with them to a mythical desert island. Quatro's first choice is "Don't Be Cruel" (at time 2:04)

"American Songwriter Otis Blackwells Triumph"
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1956 singles
1975 singles
1988 singles
Songs written by Otis Blackwell
Elvis Presley songs
Billy Swan songs
Cheap Trick songs
The Judds songs
John Lennon songs
Jerry Lee Lewis songs
Neil Diamond songs
Jackie Wilson songs
Billboard Top 100 number-one singles
Grammy Hall of Fame Award recipients
Song recordings produced by Richie Zito
RCA Victor singles
Curb Records singles
Epic Records singles
Rockabilly songs
1956 songs
Song recordings produced by Stephen H. Sholes
Doo-wop songs