Domà Nunch
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Domà Nunch ('only us' in Lombard) was an eco-nationalist
social movement A social movement is either a loosely or carefully organized effort by a large group of people to achieve a particular goal, typically a Social issue, social or Political movement, political one. This may be to carry out a social change, or to re ...
that has been active under different forms in
Insubria Insubria is a historical-geographical region which corresponds to the area inhabited in Classical antiquity by the Insubres; the name can also refer to the Duchy of Milan (1395–1810). For several centuries this name stood for an area stretchin ...
, across the border between
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
and
Switzerland Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland ...
, between 2005 and 2020.


Association

Domà Nunch was founded in 2005 as a spin-off project of the ''Moviment Spiritual Riformaa di Nativ d'Insubria'' (''Reformed Spiritual Movement of Insubria's Natives''), previously created in 2003 by Lorenzo Banfi, renewing and reissuing ''El Dragh Bloeu'' (The Blue Dragon), which then became the official magazine of the new association. Lorenzo Banfi, linguist and author, led Domà Nunch as president as soon as the organisation got expanded in 2007. Domà Nunch believed in
self-determination Self-determination refers to a people's right to form its own political entity, and internal self-determination is the right to representative government with full suffrage. Self-determination is a cardinal principle in modern international la ...
and independence of Insubria as way to preserve the heritage, history, language and environment of the region. It also promotes the re-unification of portions of Insubria presently split among
Lombardy The Lombardy Region (; ) is an administrative regions of Italy, region of Italy that covers ; it is located in northern Italy and has a population of about 10 million people, constituting more than one-sixth of Italy's population. Lombardy is ...
, Piedmont, and
Switzerland Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland ...
. However, Domà Nunch never or limited defined itself to belong to the traditional independentist political area, rather outlining to be a "national" movement. Domà Nunch was opposed to urbanization and the concretization of land. Particularly, their members had been against new highway projects, such as the ''Pedemontana Lombarda'' proposed by the
Regional Council of Lombardy The Regional Council of Lombardy () is the parliament, legislative assembly of Lombardy, Italy. It was first elected in 1970, when the Regions of Italy, ordinary regions were instituted, on the basis of the Constitution of Italy of 1948. Compos ...
. Also, Domà Nunch aimed to maintain taxation locally in Insubria in order to reclaim the land. Temporarily cooperation led to merging Domà Nunch's actions with major campaigning environmentalist organisations, such as WWF,
Italia Nostra Italia Nostra (''Our Italy'') is an Italian not for profit organization dedicated to the protection and promotion of the country’s historical, artistic and environmental patrimony. History The organization was formed on 29 October 1955, b ...
,
Fondo per l'Ambiente Italiano The Fondo Ambiente Italiano (FAI) is the National Trust of Italy. The organisation was established in 1975 as the Fondo Ambiente Italiano, based on the model of the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, National Trus ...
and
Legambiente Legambiente is an Italian environmentalist association with roots in the anti-nuclear movement that developed in Italy and throughout the Western world in the second half of the 1970s. Founded in 1980 as part of the ARCI, it later became a stand- ...
. In the first activity period, Domà Nunch had published a number of books on ecology and
local language Local may refer to: Geography and transportation * Local (train), a train serving local traffic demand * Local, Missouri, a community in the United States Arts, entertainment, and media * ''Local'' (comics), a limited series comic book by Bria ...
, as well as organised events. These included: * The ''National Day of Insubria'', every 5 September, according to the date of foundation of the
Duchy of Milan The Duchy of Milan (; ) was a state in Northern Italy, created in 1395 by Gian Galeazzo Visconti, then the lord of Milan, and a member of the important Visconti of Milan, Visconti family, which had been ruling the city since 1277. At that time, ...
; * Commemoration of the ICMESA disaster in
Seveso Seveso (; ) is a town and ''comune'' in the Province of Monza and Brianza, in the Region of Lombardy. The economy of the town has traditionally been based on the furniture industry. Its name comes from the river of the same name which crosse ...
; * The ''Forum on Environmental Emergencies in Insubria'', in 2007,
Uboldo Uboldo ( or ''Ambold'' ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 20 km northwest of Milan and about 25 km southeast of Varese Varese ( , ; or ; ; ; archaic ) is a city ...
; * The ''Forum on the Milanese Language'', in 2007,
Nerviano Nerviano ( ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the northwestern part of the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Italian region Lombardy, located about northwest of downtown Milan. Its territory is crossed by the Olona The Olona (''Olona'' in It ...
, attended by the major linguistic associations of the region; * The conference ''Olona: A Valley at Its Crossroad'', in 2008,
Gorla Minore Gorla Minore is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, located about northwest of Milan and about southeast of Varese. As of 31 December 2018, it had a population of 8,364 and an area of .All demogr ...
; * ''Olona: A Valley Festival'' in 2008; * Street rallies against the A36 (Autostrada Pedemontana Lombarda) project, in 2009 and 2010. In 2010 Domà Nunch replied to the
Enlargement of Switzerland The territorial evolution of Switzerland occurred primarily with the acquisition of territory by the historical cantons of the Old Swiss Confederacy and its close associates. This gradual expansion took place in two phases, the growth from the ...
motion proposing an integration between Switzerland and Insubria in order to join into a new confederation.


Political movement


First Period

In December 2011, Domà Nunch actually ceased its activity as a cultural association and changed into a
political movement A political movement is a collective attempt by a group of people to change government policy or social values. Political movements are usually in opposition to an element of the status quo, and are often associated with a certain ideology. Some t ...
with the target to run for the 2013 Lombard regional election, though this never actually happened. In February 2012, Domà Nunch provoked the public opinion by issuing a
local currency In economics, a local currency is a currency that can be spent in a particular geographical locality at participating organisations. A regional currency is a form of local currency encompassing a larger geographical area, while a community curren ...
called ''Franch'' stating this would be "''the money of the people, to save our economy''". Issued banknotes were portraying historical lombard characters like
Francesco II Sforza Francesco II Sforza (4 February 1495 – 1 November 1535) was Duke of Milan from 1521 until his death. He became duke of Milan after Emperor Charles V reconquered it from the French. He fought at Bicocca against the French, but in 1526 joine ...
. In September of the same year, Domà Nunch activists had been attacked by individuals linked with left-wing social center and
Italian General Confederation of Labour The Italian General Confederation of Labour (, , CGIL ) is a national trade union centre in Italy. It was formed by an agreement between socialists, communists, and Christian democrats in the "Pact of Rome" of June 1944. In 1950, socialists and ...
while the econationalists rallying in
Desio Desio () is a (municipality) in the province of Monza and Brianza, in the Italian region of Lombardy. History In 1277 it was the location of the battle between the Visconti and della Torre families for the rule of Milan. On 24 February 1924, ...
against
Mafia "Mafia", as an informal or general term, is often used to describe criminal organizations that bear a strong similarity to the Sicilian Mafia, original Mafia in Sicily, to the Italian-American Mafia, or to other Organized crime in Italy, organiz ...
presence in Insubria and Pedemontana motorway construction Domà Nunch claimed CGIL to have responsibility in the tempted assault. After this stage, in April 2013 Domà Nunch signed a cooperation agreement with ''Terra Insubre'', a cultural association based in
Varese Varese ( , ; or ; ; ; archaic ) is a city and ''comune'' in north-western Lombardy, northern Italy, north-west of Milan. The population of Varese in 2018 was 80,559. It is the capital of the Province of Varese. The hinterland or exurban part ...
and
Milan Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...
that shared most of Domà Nunch's objectives. This led to a convention in Milan on 4 May to remember the Bava-Beccaris massacre. In December 2013 Domà Nunch communicated to put on hold its political activity.


Second Period

At the end of 2014 the movement published and presented the booklet ''Appunti per una Repubblica Sacra'' (''Notes for a Sacred Republic'') stating the "felt need to consolidate the definition of the political and spiritual vision" and "with the intend to outline the peculiarity of the argumentations proposed, and claim in a more official way the paternity of the ideas expressed in the last years". In 2015, Domà Nunch announced to take part at the elections for the municipality of
Saronno Saronno (; ) is a ''comune'' of Lombardy, Italy, in the province of Varese. It received the honorary title of city with a presidential decree in 1960. With an estimated population of inhabitants, it is the most densely populated among the big m ...
in alliance with
Lega Nord Lega Nord (LN; ), whose complete name is (), is a right-wing politics, right-wing, federalism, federalist, populism, populist and conservatism, conservative list of political parties in Italy, political party in Italy. In the run-up to the 201 ...
The coalition eventually won and the econational movement was assigned a Councillor for Ecology and Sport. In January 2020, the movement announced to adhere to⠀
Brothers of Italy Brothers of Italy (, FdI) is a National conservatism, national-conservative and Right-wing populism, right-wing populist political party in Italy, that is currently the country's ruling party. After becoming the largest party in the 2022 Ita ...
⠀both at the local and national levels, "being convinced to bring into⠀Giorgia Meloni's party the experience of eco-nationalism, radicated in Insubria and for the interest of Italy".


Leadership

* President of the National Diet (''Maester''): Lorenzo Banfi (2007–2013; 2015-2019) * National Secretary: Matteo Colaone (2009–2013); Marco Pasian (2015-2019)


See also

*
Insubria Insubria is a historical-geographical region which corresponds to the area inhabited in Classical antiquity by the Insubres; the name can also refer to the Duchy of Milan (1395–1810). For several centuries this name stood for an area stretchin ...
*
Lombard language The Lombard language (,Classical Milanese orthography, and . ,Ticino, Ticinese orthography. Modern Western orthography and Classical Cremish Orthography. or ,Eastern Lombard, Eastern unified orthography. depending on the orthography; pronuncia ...
*
Milanese dialect Milanese (endonym in traditional orthography , ) is the central variety of the Western dialect of the Lombard language spoken in Milan, the rest of its metropolitan city, and the northernmost part of the province of Pavia. Milanese, due to t ...
*
Enlargement of Switzerland The territorial evolution of Switzerland occurred primarily with the acquisition of territory by the historical cantons of the Old Swiss Confederacy and its close associates. This gradual expansion took place in two phases, the growth from the ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Doma Nunch Political parties in Lombardy Environmental organisations based in Italy Separatism in Italy Secessionist organizations in Europe Organizations established in 2005 Politics of Lombardy Lombard nationalist parties