Dominique Charpin
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Dominique Charpin (born 12 June 1954, in
Neuilly-sur-Seine Neuilly-sur-Seine (; 'Neuilly-on-Seine'), also known simply as Neuilly, is an urban Communes of France, commune in the Hauts-de-Seine Departments of France, department just west of Paris in France. Immediately adjacent to the city, north of the ...
) is a French
Assyriologist Assyriology (from Ancient Greek, Greek , ''Assyriā''; and , ''-logy, -logia''), also known as Cuneiform studies or Ancient Near East studies, is the archaeological, anthropological, historical, and linguistic study of the cultures that used cune ...
, professor at the
Collège de France The (), formerly known as the or as the ''Collège impérial'' founded in 1530 by François I, is a higher education and research establishment () in France. It is located in Paris near La Sorbonne. The has been considered to be France's most ...
, and corresponding member of the
Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres The () is a French learned society devoted to history, founded in February 1663 as one of the five academies of the . The academy's scope was the study of ancient inscriptions (epigraphy) and historical literature (see Belles-lettres). History ...
, specialized in the "Old-Babylonian" period.


Biography

Born on 12 June 1954 in Neuilly-sur-Seine, Charpin was in high school when a trip to Turkey and a stay in Syria and Lebanon in the following year determined his vocation. After graduating with a bachelor's degree in 1971, he pursued his studies in history, and more specifically chose to study
epigraphy Epigraphy () is the study of inscriptions, or epigraphs, as writing; it is the science of identifying graphemes, clarifying their meanings, classifying their uses according to dates and cultural contexts, and drawing conclusions about the wr ...
rather than
archaeology Archaeology or archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of Artifact (archaeology), artifacts, architecture, biofact (archaeology), biofacts or ecofacts, ...
, but learned these two subjects, and began to practice them during excavations in Iraq. He passed the agrégation of history in 1976, a doctoral dissertation in 1979 on the subject of ''Archives familiales et propriété privée en Babylonie ancienne'', and his
doctorate A doctorate (from Latin ''doctor'', meaning "teacher") or doctoral degree is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism '' licentia docendi'' ("licence to teach ...
thesis on ''Le Clergé d'Ur au siècle d'Hammu-rabi'' in 1984, under the direction of Paul Garelli... He participates in excavations and studies at the
Larsa Larsa (, read ''Larsamki''), also referred to as Larancha/Laranchon (Gk. Λαραγχων) by Berossus, Berossos and connected with the biblical Arioch, Ellasar, was an important city-state of ancient Sumer, the center of the Cult (religious pra ...
site in Iraq, and the Mari sites tell Mohammed Diyab in Syria. As an assistant at the Pantheon-Sorbonne University from 1976, Charpin integrates the
Centre national de la recherche scientifique The French National Centre for Scientific Research (, , CNRS) is the French state research organisation and is the largest fundamental science agency in Europe. In 2016, it employed 31,637 staff, including 11,137 tenured researchers, 13,415 eng ...
(CNRS) in 1985 as research fellow, then returned to Paris 1 in 1988 as a teacher. At the same time, he was also the director of studies cumulating to the
École pratique des hautes études The (), abbreviated EPHE, is a French postgraduate top level educational institution, a . EPHE is a constituent college of the Université PSL (together with ENS Ulm, Paris Dauphine or Ecole des Mines). The college is closely linked to É ...
(EPHE) in "History and civilization of ancient Babylonia" from 1994 to 2005. Charpin later became the director of studies for 8 years from 2005 until 2013.
Mesopotamia Mesopotamia is a historical region of West Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system, in the northern part of the Fertile Crescent. Today, Mesopotamia is known as present-day Iraq and forms the eastern geographic boundary of ...
constitutes his main focus particularly towards the old Babylonian period or " amorrite"; it is the great era of Mesopotamian civilization, with
Hammurabi Hammurabi (; ; ), also spelled Hammurapi, was the sixth Amorite king of the Old Babylonian Empire, reigning from to BC. He was preceded by his father, Sin-Muballit, who abdicated due to failing health. During his reign, he conquered the ci ...
on which he signed the first book in French in 2003. A correspondent of the Académie des inscriptions et beaux-lettres since 30 March 2012, Dominique Charpin was appointed professor at the Collège de France, holder of the chair "Mesopotamian civilization" from 1 January 2014.. He is also director of the "Revue d'assyriologie", president of the Society for the Study of the Ancient Near East, co-director of the "Archives Royales de Mari" collection, deputy director of the UMR 7192 "Near East - Caucasus: languages, archaeology, cultures" (Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Collège de France, École pratique des hautes études, INALCO).


Acknowledgement

* Corresponding member of the
Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres The () is a French learned society devoted to history, founded in February 1663 as one of the five academies of the . The academy's scope was the study of ancient inscriptions (epigraphy) and historical literature (see Belles-lettres). History ...
* Honorary member of the
American Oriental Society The American Oriental Society is a learned society that encourages basic research in the languages and literatures of the Near East and Asia. It was chartered under the laws of Massachusetts on September 7, 1842. It is one of the oldest learned ...


Honours and awards


Honours

* Knight of the
Ordre des Palmes académiques A suite, in Western classical music, is an ordered set of instrumental or orchestral/concert band pieces. It originated in the late 14th century as a pairing of dance tunes; and grew in scope so that by the early 17th century it comprised up to ...
(France)


Awards

*1987 : Prix Saintour of the
Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres The () is a French learned society devoted to history, founded in February 1663 as one of the five academies of the . The academy's scope was the study of ancient inscriptions (epigraphy) and historical literature (see Belles-lettres). History ...
*2004 : Prix du Budget of the
Institut de France The ; ) is a French learned society, grouping five , including the . It was established in 1795 at the direction of the National Convention. Located on the Quai de Conti in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, the institute manages approximately ...


Honorary degrees

* 2021 :
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...


Main publications

Dominique Charpin's main publications, not counting the various articles and various contributions, are as follows:. * ''Archives familiales et propriété privée en Babylonie ancienne : étude des documents de « Tell Sifr »'', Hautes Études Orientales 12, Genève et Paris, Droz, 1980, 357 p. * ''Documents cunéiformes de Strasbourg conservés à la Bibliothèque Nationale et Universitaire'', in coll. with J.-M. Durand, tome I, Cahiers 4, Paris, Éditions Recherche sur les Civilisations, 1981. * ''Le Clergé d’Ur au siècle d’Hammurabi XIXe – XVIIIe siècles av. J.C.)'', Hautes Études Orientales 22, Genève et Paris, Droz, 1986, 520 p. — Prix Saintour de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres 1987. * ''Archives Épistolaires de Mari'' I/2, ''Archives Royales de Mari'' 26/2, Paris, Éditions Recherche sur les Civilisations, 1988, 232 p. * (dir.) ''Marchands, diplomates et empereurs. Études sur la civilisation mésopotamienne offertes à Paul Garelli'', in coll. with F. Joannès, Paris 1991. * (dir.) ''La circulation des biens, des personnes et des idées dans le Proche-Orient ancien'', Actes de la XXXVIIIe Rencontre assyriologique internationale, in coll. with F. Joannès, Paris, 1992. * (dir.) ''Florilegium Marianum II. Recueil d’études à la mémoire de Maurice Birot'', in coll. with J.-M. Durand, Mémoires de NABU 3, Paris, 1994. * (dir.) ''Florilegium Marianum III. Recueil d’études à la mémoire de Marie-Thérèse Barrelet'', in coll. with J.-M. Durand, Mémoires de NABU 4, Paris, 1997. * (dir.) ''Mari, Ébla et les Hourrites: dix ans de travaux. Actes du colloque international (Paris, May 1993)''. Second part, Amurru 2, Paris, 2001. * (dir.) ''Florilegium Marianum VI. Recueil d’études à la mémoire d’André Parrot'', Mémoire de Nabu 7, Paris, 2002. * ''Florilegium Marianum V'', ''Mari et le Proche-Orient à l’époque amorrite'', essai d'histoire politique, in coll. with N. Ziegler, Mémoires de NABU 6, Paris, SEPOA, 2003, 303 p. — Prix du Budget of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 2004.
''Hammu-rabi de Babylone''
Paris, PUF, 2003, 312 p. Translated into Italian, 2005 ; in English, 2012 ; in German and in Russian. * ''Histoire politique de la Mésopotamie (2002–1595)'', in D. Charpin, D. O. Edzard and M. Stol, ''Mesopotamien : Die altbabylonische Zeit, Annäherungen 4, Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis 160/4'', Fribourg, Academic Press et Göttingen, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2004, 457 p.
''Reading and Writing in Babylon''
Paris, PUF, 2008, 317 p. ; Translated into Russian, 2009 ; English, 2011. * ''Writing, Law, and Kingship : Essays on Old Babylonian Mesopotamia'', Chicago, Chicago University Press, 2010, 181 p. * ''Gods, Kings, and Merchants in Old Babylonian Mesopotamia'', PIPOAC 2, Louvain et Paris, Peeters, 2014, 206 p. * ''How to be an Assyriologist ?'', Paris, Fayard / Collège de France, 2017. *''La vie méconnue des temples mésopotamiens'', Docet omnia, 1, Les Belles Lettres  / Collège de France, Paris, 2017. *''“Tu es de mon sang !” Les alliances dans le Proche-Orient ancien'', Docet omnia 4, Les Belles Lettres  / Collège de France, Paris, 2019. * ''Nouvelles recherches sur les archives d'Ur d'époque paléo-babylonienne'' (with M. Béranger, B. Fiette, A. Jacquet & al.), Paris, Mémoires de NABU 22, 2020.


References


Videography, audiography

*
France Culture France Culture () is a French public radio channel and part of Radio France Radio France () is the French national public radio broadcaster. Stations Radio France offers seven national networks: *France Inter — Radio France's "generalist ...
(2016
''Les alliances au Proche-Orient ancien, entre diplomatie et religion'' (1re partie sur deux)
Collège de France, enregistrement vidéo du cours du 22 juin 2016 14:30 15:30 Cours Amphithéâtre Marguerite de Navarre - Marcelin Berthelot
fichier audio


External links


Dominique Charpin
on the site of the Collège de France


À propos de Dominique Charpin
on Digitorient
''Faire parler les tablettes du site de Mari''
on YouTube {{DEFAULTSORT:Charpin, Dominique 1954 births People from Neuilly-sur-Seine French Assyriologists French archaeologists Academic staff of the Collège de France Academic staff of the École pratique des hautes études Corresponding members of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres Living people