Doc Samson (Leonard Skivorski Jr.) is a fictional character appearing in
American comic book
An American comic book is a thin periodical literature originating in the United States, commonly between 24 and 64 pages, containing comics. While the form originated in 1933, American comic books first gained popularity after the 1938 publ ...
s published by
Marvel Comics
Marvel Comics is a New York City–based comic book publishing, publisher, a property of the Walt Disney Company since December 31, 2009, and a subsidiary of Disney Publishing Worldwide since March 2023. Marvel was founded in 1939 by Martin G ...
. The character is usually depicted as a
superhero
A superhero or superheroine is a fictional character who typically possesses ''superpowers'' or abilities beyond those of ordinary people, is frequently costumed concealing their identity, and fits the role of the hero, typically using their ...
and psychiatrist in the
Marvel Universe, known as a supporting character in stories featuring the
Hulk.
Ty Burrell portrayed Samson in the 2008
Marvel Cinematic Universe film ''
The Incredible Hulk''. Additionally,
Shadoe Stevens,
Cam Clarke, and
J. P. Karliak have voiced Samson in animation.
Creation
Thomas spoke on the creation of the character stating,
I wanted a super-powered human with green hair to fight The Incredible Hulk, and I showed Herb Trimpe copies of the " Captain Tootsie" comic strip ads that ran in 1940s comics, with a hero designed originally by Fawcett Captain Marvel co-creator C.C. Beck. I had Herb add the lightning bolt and different boots in honor of that Captain Marvel, but the basic look in Captain Tootsie, as Herb remembered and often stated.
Publication history
Doc Samson debuted in ''
The Incredible Hulk'' vol. 2 #141 (July 1971), created by writer
Roy Thomas and artist
Herb Trimpe.
[Doc Samson]
at Don Markstein's Toonopedia
Archived
from the original on April 4, 2016. Since then he has also appeared as a supporting character in several different Marvel Comics titles, including ''She-Hulk'', ''Uncanny X-Men'', and ''Amazing Spider-Man''. In 1996 Doc Samson starred in his first self-titled
miniseries
In the United States, a miniseries or mini-series is a television show or series that tells a story in a predetermined, limited number of episodes. Many miniseries can also be referred to, and shown, as a television film. " Limited series" is ...
written by
Dan Slott
Daniel "Dan" Slott (born July 3, 1967) is an American comic book writer, known for his work on Marvel Comics books such as ''The Amazing Spider-Man'', as well as ''The Superior Spider-Man'', ''She-Hulk'', ''Silver Surfer (comic book), Silver Surfe ...
. In 2006, Samson starred in a second miniseries, written by
Paul Di Filippo and penciled by Fabrizio Fiorentino.
Fictional character biography
Leonard Skivorski Jr. was born in
Tulsa,
Oklahoma
Oklahoma ( ; Choctaw language, Choctaw: , ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Texas to the south and west, Kansas to the north, Missouri to the northea ...
. He was raised Jewish and attended
yeshiva
A yeshiva (; ; pl. , or ) is a traditional Jewish educational institution focused on the study of Rabbinic literature, primarily the Talmud and halacha (Jewish law), while Torah and Jewish philosophy are studied in parallel. The stu ...
. His father, Dr. Leonard "Leo" Skivorski, was a popular
psychiatrist
A psychiatrist is a physician who specializes in psychiatry. Psychiatrists are physicians who evaluate patients to determine whether their symptoms are the result of a physical illness, a combination of physical and mental ailments or strictly ...
in his hometown who specialized in treating young women, often conducting extramarital affairs with them.
Mrs. Skivorski had nicknamed her husband "
Samson" after his long hair. Leonard Jr. initially expressed disinterest in becoming a psychiatrist, perhaps because he resented his father's philandering. Despite this, he became a college professor and psychiatrist.
After Bruce Banner was temporarily cured of being the
Hulk by siphoning off the gamma radiation that caused his transformations, Samson, who had been working with Banner/Hulk in his job as a psychiatrist, exposed himself to some of the siphoned radiation, granting him superhuman strength and long hair similar to his
biblical namesake. Shortly afterward, his flirting with
Betty Ross causes a jealous Banner to re-expose himself to radiation, becoming the Hulk once more to battle Samson.
[''Incredible Hulk'' #141 (July 1971)]
Samson is captured by the
Leader. He joins forces with the Hulk against the Leader's Humanoids. He attempts a psychoanalysis of the Hulk through his dreams and diagnoses him with
multiple personality disorder.
[''Incredible Hulk'' #227 (September 1978)] Samson later quits Gamma Base and becomes
Thunderbolt Ross' psychiatrist.
Vision
Vision, Visions, or The Vision may refer to:
Perception Optical perception
* Visual perception, the sense of sight
* Visual system, the physical mechanism of eyesight
* Computer vision, a field dealing with how computers can be made to gain und ...
later offers Doc Samson a position as the leader of a midwestern branch of the
Avengers. Samson declines due to having accepted a position teaching at
Northwestern University
Northwestern University (NU) is a Private university, private research university in Evanston, Illinois, United States. Established in 1851 to serve the historic Northwest Territory, it is the oldest University charter, chartered university in ...
and lacking the necessary skills to lead the Avengers.
Samson, determined again to cure the Hulk, defeats him in battle by triggering the Banner personality to make illusions of various supervillains for the Hulk to fight. Convinced Samson is an illusion, the Hulk leaves himself open to being punched by Samson and rendered unconscious. Samson succeeds in separating Bruce Banner and the Hulk, with the latter becoming nearly mindless.
[''Incredible Hulk'' #315 (January 1986)] Thunderbolt Ross sabotages the nutrient bath intended to reunite Banner and Hulk, causing the
Grey Hulk personality to resurface.
To "cure" the Hulk's multiple personality disorder, Samson hypnotizes Banner with the
Ringmaster's help and integrates the Banner, grey Hulk and green Hulk personalities. This creates a new, more stable personality referred to as
Professor Hulk.
In "
Civil War
A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same Sovereign state, state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies.J ...
", Samson appears as a member of
Iron Man
Iron Man is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Co-created by writer and editor Stan Lee, developed by scripter Larry Lieber, and designed by artists Don Heck and Jack Kirby, the character first appearan ...
's Pro-Registration team. As part of this group, he helps
She-Hulk and
Spider-Man
Spider-Man is a superhero in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, he first appearance, first appeared in the anthology comic book ''Amazing Fantasy'' #15 (August 1962) in ...
take down a rampaging robot. The Pro-Registration team ultimately wins when
Captain America surrenders.
In "
Planet Hulk", Samson works with the
Illuminati to exile the Hulk from Earth. In "
World War Hulk", Hulk returns to Earth and battles Samson and other heroes before being subdued by Iron Man.
Following "
Secret Invasion", Doc Samson is shown leading a support group meeting with those who had been replaced by
Skrulls. In "
Dark Reign", Samson attempts to expose the illegal activities of
Norman Osborn and the
Thunderbolts. Before Samson can show the evidence to the
President, the Thunderbolts hijack the plane, during which
Ant-Man implants a gamma emitter on Samson's neck that causes him to attack the President.
Ghost
In folklore, a ghost is the soul or Spirit (supernatural entity), spirit of a dead Human, person or non-human animal that is believed by some people to be able to appear to the living. In ghostlore, descriptions of ghosts vary widely, from a ...
then phases Samson out of the plane. Osborn believes that Samson survived the fall and places a warrant for his arrest.
In ''Hulk'' (vol. 2), Samson appears in Russia alongside Iron Man, Thunderbolt Ross, and She-Hulk, investigating the murder of the
Abomination at the hands of a
Hulk-like creature. After an altercation over jurisdiction with the
Winter Guard
Winter guard (sometimes spelled "winterguard") is an indoor Color guard (flag spinning), color guard sport and performance art derived from military ceremonies. Modern winter guard is a competitive, performance-based activity which incorporates c ...
, Samson and Ross return to the United States to consult an imprisoned Bruce Banner.
In ''The Incredible Hulk'' #600 (2009), Samson is brainwashed by
MODOK
MODOK (; also written as M.O.D.O.K.; an acronym for Mental/Mobile/Mechanized Organism Designed Only for Killing) is a Character (arts), fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Stan Lee and Ja ...
and develops a malevolent split personality.
However, Samson later confronts and eliminates this personality. When the
Intelligencia develops a Cathexis Ray to transform people into gamma mutates, Samson sacrifices himself to help Bruce Banner absorb its energy.
[''Hulk'' (vol. 2) #18 (February 2010)]
During the "
Chaos War" storyline, Doc Samson is temporarily resurrected after
Death
Death is the end of life; the irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain a living organism. Death eventually and inevitably occurs in all organisms. The remains of a former organism normally begin to decompose sh ...
leaves the underworld, enabling its residents to escape. In ''
The Immortal Hulk'', Samson is permanently resurrected via the Green Door. He and
Sasquatch are killed in battle with the
Leader and return to the mortal plane by possessing each other's bodies, respectively assuming the aliases of Doc Sasquatch and Walt Samson.
Powers and abilities
Doc Samson possesses superior physical attributes as a result of bombardment to concentrated gamma rays. The gamma radiation mutated Samson's physique by adding considerable muscle and bone mass to his body, thus granting him immense strength. Initially, Samson's physical strength depends upon the length of his hair, though his mutation eventually stabilized, making the length of his hair no longer a factor. His strength is equal to that of the Gray Hulk, but less powerful than the latter in a calm emotional state. However, unlike the Savage Hulk, it does not increase due to
adrenaline surges while getting angry.
Like other gamma mutates, Samson is also able to run at tremendous speeds. He can even leap incredible distances vertically and horizontally, though not nearly as far as the Hulk, Abomination, or She-Hulk.
Aside from more muscle/bone mass, his bodily tissues are fortified and considerably harder than to those of an ordinary human, thus granting him dynamic durability. Samson can withstand falls from great heights, extreme temperatures, high caliber bullets, and massive impact forces like being repeatedly struck by the Hulk without sustaining injury. Due to his fully advanced musculature, Samson's muscles produce considerably less fatigue toxins during physical activity than a normal human, and grant him unnatural stamina. He has demonstrated this to battle a mindless incarnation of the Hulk for more than six hours.
[''Incredible Hulk'' #317 (March 1986)]
In ''The Immortal Hulk'', it is revealed that Samson can resurrect himself after dying by passing through the Green Door, with certain limitations. While in the body of Sasquatch, he has full access to his bestial abilities.
Doc Samson is a skilled psychiatrist, theoretical technician, and inventor of various medical devices.
He has often called on to counsel several superhumans, such as the members of X-Factor. His powerful mind also permits him to block out
psionic attacks and manipulation. Samson is a formidable unarmed combatant, he has been able to briefly hold his own against the combined forces of Iron Man, Wonder Man, Namor, and Hercules, after they have first battled the mindless Hulk.
[''Incredible Hulk'' #316 (February 1986)] He sometimes uses psychology as a tool to get through a more powerful opponent's guard, including an
Infinity Gem-empowered
Titania.
Other versions
Mutant X
An alternate universe variant of Doc Samson from Earth-1298 appears in ''
Mutant X''. This version is a member of the
Defenders who possesses a similar appearance to the Hulk while retaining his mind. He is later killed in the conflict between the
Beyonder and the Goblyn Queen.
Marvel Zombies
An alternate universe variant of Doc Samson from Earth-2149 appears in ''
Marvel Zombies: Dead Days''.
Spider-Ham
Doc Clamson, an alternate universe
funny animal variant of Doc Samson from Earth-1611, appears in ''
Peter Porker, The Spectacular Spider-Ham'' #16.
Ultimate Marvel
An alternate universe variant of Doc Samson from Earth-1610 appears in ''
Ultimate Spider-Man'' #156 as
Norman Osborn's psychiatrist.
In other media
Television
* Doc Samson appears in ''
The Incredible Hulk'' (1996), voiced by
Shadoe Stevens.
[ A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.]
* Doc Samson appears in ''
The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes'', voiced by
Cam Clarke.
This version is a colleague of Bruce Banner who previously worked at the
Cube before being mutated by exposure to gamma radiation during the events of the episode "
Breakout". Afterwards, he joins
S.H.I.E.L.D. and is temporarily mind-controlled into joining the
Red Skull's Code Red before being freed by the Avengers.
* Doc Samson appears in ''
The Super Hero Squad Show
''The Super Hero Squad Show'' is an American superhero animated series produced by Marvel Animation that aired from 2009 to 2011. It is based on the Hasbro toyline " Marvel Super Hero Squad", which portrays the Avengers, the X-Men, and various ...
'' episode "This Man-Thing, This Monster! (Six Against Infinity, Part 3)", voiced by
Dave Boat.
* Doc Samson makes a cameo appearance in the ''
Ultimate Spider-Man'' episode "Beetle Mania", voiced by
Steve Blum.
* Doc Samson appears in the ''
Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H.'' episode "The Skaar Whisperer", voiced by
J.P. Karliak.
This version is a psychiatrist specializing in
anger management and
behavioral conditioning.
Film
Leonard Samson appears in ''
The Incredible Hulk'' (2008), portrayed by
Ty Burrell. This version is a Culver University psychiatrist who briefly dates
Betty Ross until
Bruce Banner resurfaces.
Video games
Doc Samson appears in ''
The Incredible Hulk: Ultimate Destruction'', voiced by
Daniel Riordan.
Miscellaneous
Doc Samson's Jewish heritage is discussed in the nonfiction book ''From Krakow to Krypton''.
References
External links
Doc Samsonat Marvel.com
{{Samson
Characters created by Herb Trimpe
Characters created by Roy Thomas
Comics characters introduced in 1971
Fictional academics
Fictional American psychiatrists
Fictional characters from Tulsa, Oklahoma
Fictional characters with dissociative identity disorder
Hulk (comics)
Jewish superheroes
Marvel Comics characters who can move at superhuman speeds
Marvel Comics characters with accelerated healing
Marvel Comics characters with superhuman durability or invulnerability
Marvel Comics characters with superhuman strength
Marvel Comics immortals
Marvel Comics male superheroes
Marvel Comics mutates