Djoko Slijepčević
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Djoko M. Slijepčević (
Serbian Cyrillic The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet (, ), also known as the Serbian script, (, ), is a standardized variation of the Cyrillic script used to write the Serbian language. It originated in medieval Serbia and was significantly reformed in the 19th cen ...
: Ђоко М. Слијепчевић; 7 September 1907 – 16 January 1993) was a Serbian church historian. Slijepčević was also a staunch anti-Communist, who left Yugoslavia in 1945 when the Communists seized power. He wrote numerous books about Yugoslav communist tactics in Europe, and crimes of the leadership of the
Independent State of Croatia The Independent State of Croatia (, NDH) was a World War II–era puppet state of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy (1922–1943), Fascist Italy. It was established in parts of Axis occupation of Yugoslavia, occupied Yugoslavia on 10 April 1941, ...
against the Serb population during World War II.Поповић, P. "SLIJEPČEVIĆ Đoko". In


Biography

He graduated from the Serbian Theological Seminary at
Prizren Prizren ( sq-definite, Prizreni, ; sr-cyr, Призрен) is the second List of cities and towns in Kosovo, most populous city and Municipalities of Kosovo, municipality of Kosovo and seat of the eponymous municipality and District of Prizren, ...
and in 1934 from the Faculty of Theology of the
University of Belgrade The University of Belgrade () is a public university, public research university in Belgrade, Serbia. It is the oldest and largest modern university in Serbia. Founded in 1808 as the Belgrade Higher School in revolutionary Serbia, by 1838 it me ...
. In 1936, he took his
doctorate degree A doctorate (from Latin ''doctor'', meaning "teacher") or doctoral degree is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism '' licentia docendi'' ("licence to teach ...
in the historical section of the faculty with a dissertation entitled " Stevan Stratimirović, Metropolitan of
Sremski Karlovci Sremski Karlovci ( sr-Cyrl, Сремски Карловци, ) is a town and municipality located in the South Bačka Districtautonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. It is situated on the banks of the Danube, from Novi Sad. According to the 202 ...
as an Ecclesiastical, National, Political and Cultural Figure." After completing his studies, he was appointed in August 1934 as a teacher at the Fifth Boys' Gymnasium in Belgrade. He spent two years at the
University of Berlin The Humboldt University of Berlin (, abbreviated HU Berlin) is a public research university in the central borough of Mitte in Berlin, Germany. The university was established by Frederick William III on the initiative of Wilhelm von Humbol ...
specializing in ecclesiastical history and Slavic studies. In 1938 he received his tenure as a professor in the Department of the History of the
Serbian Orthodox Church The Serbian Orthodox Church ( sr-Cyrl-Latn, Српска православна црква, Srpska pravoslavna crkva) is one of the autocephalous (ecclesiastically independent) Eastern Orthodoxy, Eastern Orthodox Eastern Orthodox Church#Constit ...
and Serbian Culture at the Faculty of Theology in Belgrade. During the Second World War, he taught at the
University of Belgrade The University of Belgrade () is a public university, public research university in Belgrade, Serbia. It is the oldest and largest modern university in Serbia. Founded in 1808 as the Belgrade Higher School in revolutionary Serbia, by 1838 it me ...
, supported the
Government of National Salvation The Government of National Salvation (; , VNS), also referred to as Nedić's government or Nedić's regime, was the colloquial name of the second Serbian Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, collaborationist List of World War II ...
under the command of general
Milan Nedić Milan Nedić ( sr-Cyrl, Милан Недић; 2 September 1878 – 4 February 1946) was a Yugoslav and Serbian army general and politician who served as the Chief of the General Staff of the Royal Yugoslav Army and minister of war in the ...
, and began collecting material on the Ustashi
genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia The Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, Genocid nad Srbima u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj, separator=" / ", Геноцид над Србима у Независној Држави Хрватској) was the sy ...
. At the end of the war, he left Yugoslavia together with many freedom-fighters and intellectuals who were loyal to the ''ancien régime'' and opposed to
Communism Communism () is a political sociology, sociopolitical, political philosophy, philosophical, and economic ideology, economic ideology within the history of socialism, socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a ...
. He spent almost three years in
Displaced persons camps in post-World War II Europe Displaced may refer to: * Forced displacement Forced displacement (also forced migration or forced relocation) is an involuntary or coerced movement of a person or people away from their home or home region. The UNHCR defines 'forced displace ...
, first in
Eboli Eboli (Neapolitan language, Ebolitano: ) is a town and ''comune'' of Campania, southern Italy, in the province of Salerno. Eboli, an agricultural centre, is renowned for its olive oil and dairy products, most notably the famous buffalo mozzarel ...
near
Salerno Salerno (, ; ; ) is an ancient city and ''comune'' (municipality) in Campania, southwestern Italy, and is the capital of the namesake province, being the second largest city in the region by number of inhabitants, after Naples. It is located ...
and then in Germany, where Dr. Adolf Küry the Bishop of Bern intervened and helped to resettle many Serbian refugees, including Slijepčević, who then settled in Bern in 1948 and enrolled in the Institute of Old Catholic Theology (''Institut für Christkatholische Theologie'') within the
University of Bern The University of Bern (, , ) is a public university, public research university in the Switzerland, Swiss capital of Bern. It was founded in 1834. It is regulated and financed by the canton of Bern. It is a comprehensive university offering a br ...
for 12 semesters until 1954. It was there that he began collecting archival material for his ''chef d'oeuvre'' - The History of the Serbian Orthodox Church. Throughout his life outside his captive homeland, he kept in contact with many Serbian intellectuals, including Lazo M. Kostić and Dimitrije Najdanović. After fully mastering the German language in 1954, he moved from
Bern, Switzerland Bern (), or Berne (), ; ; ; . is the ''de facto'' Capital city, capital of Switzerland, referred to as the "federal city".; ; ; . According to the Swiss constitution, the Swiss Confederation intentionally has no "capital", but Bern has gov ...
to
Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
, Germany where he joined the staff of the "Institute for Southeast European Studies" as a reference officer for Albania and Bulgaria. He died in Cologne in 1993 and is buried in the Serbian Cemetery in
Osnabrück Osnabrück (; ; archaic English: ''Osnaburg'') is a city in Lower Saxony in western Germany. It is situated on the river Hase in a valley penned between the Wiehen Hills and the northern tip of the Teutoburg Forest. With a population of 168 ...
.


Works

* ''Pajsije arhiepiskop pećki i patrijarh srpski kao jerarh i književni radnik,'' 1933. * ''Ukidanje Pećke patrijaršije 1766,'' 1934. * ''Humsko-hercegovačka eparhija i episkopat od 1219 do kraja 19. veka,'' 1940. * ''Pitanje pravoslavne crkve u Makedoniji,'' Munich, 1959. * ''Pitanje makedonske crkve u Jugoslaviji'' or "The Macedonian Church Question in Yugoslavia," Munich, 1958. * ''Istorija srpske pravoslavne crkve'' or "History of the Serbian Orthodox Church", volumes 1-3, Munich-Keln, Press: Drukerei, 1966. * ''Ogrešenja vladike Dionisija'' or "The Transgressions of Bishop Dionsije", Iskra, 1963. * ''Srpsko-arbanaški odnosi kroz vekove sa posebnim osvrtom na novije vreme,'' Munich, 1974."Serbo-Albanian Relations Through the Ages with Special Reference to Recent Times", Munich, 1974 * "The Question of Bosnia and Hercegovina in 19th century," Kelln, 1981. * "Serbo-Albanian Relations Through the Ages with Special Reference to Recent Times" (2 ed.), 1983, Himmelstyr: Iskra. * ''Jugoslavija uoči i za vreme Drugog svetskog rata,'' Munich, 1978. * ''Mihailo arhiepiskop beogradski i mitropolit Srbije,'' Munich, 1983. * ''Isihazam kod južnih Slovena'' (neobjavljen rukopis na nemačkom jeziku). "Isihazam in the Southern Slavs" (unpublished manuscript in German). * ''Konfesionalne suprotnosti na Balkanu u 19. veku'' (neobjavljen rukopis na nemačkom jeziku)."Confessional Contradictions in the Balkans in the 19th Century" (unpublished manuscript in German). * ''Hilandarsko Pitanje U XIX i Pocetkim XX Veka,'' Munich, 1978. * ''Od pokrštavanja Srba do kraja XVIII veka,'' Ostrog, 1978.


See also

* Viktor Novak * Edmond Paris * Avro Manhattan * Dimitrije Najdanović * Lazo M. Kostić *
Branko Bokun Branko Bokun (Serbian Cyrillic: Бранко Бокун; 28 June 1920 – 1 January 2011) was an author in the fields of sociology and psychology. Early life Bokun was born in Koljane, Croatia, a small village in the Dalmatian mountains of the K ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Slijepcevic, Djoko 1907 births 1993 deaths People from Gacko Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina Serbian anti-communists Historians of Christianity 20th-century Serbian historians Burials in Osnabrück