Djibril Bassolé
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Djibrill Yipènè Bassolé (born November 30, 1957.) is a Burkinabé politician and diplomat. He served in the government of
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso is a landlocked country in West Africa, bordered by Mali to the northwest, Niger to the northeast, Benin to the southeast, Togo and Ghana to the south, and Ivory Coast to the southwest. It covers an area of 274,223 km2 (105,87 ...
as Minister of Security from 2000 to 2007 and as Minister of Foreign Affairs and Regional Cooperation from 2007 to 2008. Bassolé was the Joint
African Union The African Union (AU) is a continental union of 55 member states located on the continent of Africa. The AU was announced in the Sirte Declaration in Sirte, Libya, on 9 September 1999, calling for the establishment of the African Union. The b ...
-
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
Chief Mediator for
Darfur Darfur ( ; ) is a region of western Sudan. ''Dār'' is an Arabic word meaning "home f – the region was named Dardaju () while ruled by the Daju, who migrated from Meroë , and it was renamed Dartunjur () when the Tunjur ruled the area. ...
from 2008 to 2011, and the Burkinabé Minister of Foreign Affairs for a second time from 2011 to 2014.


Career

Bassolé was born in Nouna and joined the military, rising through the ranks."Djibrill Bassolé"
''Jeune Afrique'', August 3, 2008 .
He was a member of the international committee for the monitoring of elections in
Togo Togo, officially the Togolese Republic, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Ghana to Ghana–Togo border, the west, Benin to Benin–Togo border, the east and Burkina Faso to Burkina Faso–Togo border, the north. It is one of the le ...
from 1993 to 1994,"Secretary-General, African Union Commission chair, appoint Joint AU-UN Chief Mediator for Darfur, Djibril Yipene Bassole of Burkina Faso"
United Nations Biographical Note, SG/A/1143, AFR/1724, BIO/3994, June 30, 2008.
and from 1994 to 1995 a member of the mediation committee working towards the resolution of the 1990–1995 Tuareg rebellion in
Niger Niger, officially the Republic of the Niger, is a landlocked country in West Africa. It is a unitary state Geography of Niger#Political geography, bordered by Libya to the Libya–Niger border, north-east, Chad to the Chad–Niger border, east ...
. From January 11, 1999, to January 12, 2000, he served as Burkina Faso's as Deputy Minister for Security. On November 12, 2000, he was promoted to the post of Minister of Security, serving in that position until he was appointed as Minister of Foreign Affairs and Regional Cooperation in the government of Prime Minister
Tertius Zongo Tertius Zongo (born 18 May 1957) was the Prime Minister of Burkina Faso from June 2007 to April 2011. Biography Zongo was born in Koudougou. He has an extensive background in economics and accounting. He became Minister Delegate for Budget and P ...
on June 10, 2007; he replaced
Youssouf Ouédraogo Youssouf Ouédraogo (25 December 1952 – 18 November 2017) was a Burkinabé politician. In 1992 he became the first prime minister of Burkina Faso since 1983, serving from 16 June 1992 to 22 March 1994. Ouédraogo, a member of the ruling Cong ...
as Foreign Minister. On June 30, 2008, Bassolé was appointed as the Joint African Union-United Nations Chief Mediator for Darfur. Prior to taking up the post, he made a preparatory visit to
Sudan Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan, is a country in Northeast Africa. It borders the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west, Libya to the northwest, Egypt to the north, the Red Sea to the east, Eritrea and Ethiopi ...
on July 20, meeting with Sudanese President
Omar al-Bashir Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir (born 1 January 1944) is a Sudanese former military officer and politician who served as Head of state of Sudan, Sudan's head of state under various titles from 1989 until 2019, when he was deposed in 2019 Sudanese c ...
. During this visit, he said that he faced a difficult task in mediating between the Sudanese government and the Darfur rebels, but that it was "not mission impossible". Some believed that Bassolé's mission would be made more difficult by his inability to speak Arabic or English. Bassolé took up his post as Chief Mediator on August 1, 2008, and was replaced as Burkinabé Foreign Minister in the government appointed on September 3, 2008. Bassolé returned to the Burkinabé government as Foreign Minister in 2011. On 9 May 2013, he passed out and collapsed while participating in a news conference in
Ankara Ankara is the capital city of Turkey and List of national capitals by area, the largest capital by area in the world. Located in the Central Anatolia Region, central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5,290,822 in its urban center ( ...
alongside
Ahmet Davutoğlu Ahmet Davutoğlu (; born 26 February 1959) is a Turkish academic, politician and former diplomat who served as the List of Prime Ministers of Turkey, 26th Prime Minister of Turkey and Leader of the Justice and Development Party (Turkey), Justice ...
, the Foreign Minister of
Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
. He was subsequently hospitalized. Following the ouster of President Compaoré in October 2014, Bassolé lost his ministerial post and a transitional government was set up. Bassolé became the Special Envoy of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) for Peace in the Sahel region and participated in the achievement of a peace agreement for Mali signed in Algeria. He subsequently planned to stand as an independent candidate in the October 2015 presidential election. He was initially cleared to run by the Constitutional Council, but later, in a decision on 10 September 2015, the court barred him from running despite the fact that ECOWAS already stood behind inclusion, when its courts ruled that the reform of the electoral code to exclude candidates did not fall within the bounds of the law. His exclusion was based on a law that barred supporters of the 2014 proposal to eliminate term limits from standing, and it was considered that Bassolé fell afoul of that law because he had been present at a government meeting to prepare the legislation that would have allowed Compaoré to run again. Bassolé made a statement saying that the decision of the Constitutional Council would not put an end to his political career and that he was going to work side by side with his candidates to win the legislative election. Following a September 2015 failed coup by the
Regiment of Presidential Security The Presidential Security Regiment (, RSP) was an elite Praetorian Guard, praetorian guard unit responsible for the security and protection of the List of heads of state of Burkina Faso, President of Burkina Faso. It was an independent branch and ...
, which was closely associated with Compaoré, Bassolé's assets were among those frozen by state prosecutors on 26 September 2015, although they were subsequently unfrozen on 8 October 2015. The coup leaders had denounced the exclusionary electoral law and planned to allow all candidates to participate. Bassolé was arrested on 29 September for allegedly supporting the coup, even though coup leader
Gilbert Diendéré Gilbert Diendéré (; born 1960) is a Burkinabé military officer and the Chairman of the National Council for Democracy, the military junta that briefly seized power in Burkina Faso in the September 2015 coup d'état. He was a long-time aide ...
declared on Radio Oméga that Bassolé was not involved in the coup. Bassolé insisted that he was innocent and argued, through his lawyer, that he was a "political prisoner". According to his lawyer, the accusation was "a blatant lie" and Bassolé was "neither the organiser, an accomplice or a beneficiary" of the coup. He said that the case lacked evidence and was "simply a way of preventing him from participating in the electoral process.""Burkina ex-foreign minister says he is 'political prisoner' - lawyer"
Reuters, 5 November 2015.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Bassole, Djibril 1957 births Living people Ministers of foreign affairs of Burkina Faso Burkinabe diplomats Burkinabe military personnel Government ministers of Burkina Faso People from Boucle du Mouhoun Region 21st-century Burkinabe politicians