Diário De Lisboa
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The ''Diário de Lisboa'' was a daily evening newspaper published in the Portuguese capital of
Lisbon Lisbon ( ; ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 567,131, as of 2023, within its administrative limits and 3,028,000 within the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, metropolis, as of 2025. Lisbon is mainlan ...
between 1921 and 1990.


History

The newspaper was founded on 7 April 1921 by Joaquim Manso, who ran it until he died in 1956. He was succeeded by Norberto Lopes between 1956 and 1967. It was published for the last time in 1990, when Mário Mesquita was the director. The company was owned by ''Renascença Gráfica'' and was edited in Rua Luz Soriano (Luz Soriano Street) in Lisbon. Since 2009, 500 copies of one annual issue have been printed in order to protect the rights to the ''Diário de Lisboa'' title.*


Contributors

Published throughout the lifetime of the '' Estado Novo'' dictatorship, when censorship was common, the ''Diário de Lisboa'' took more risks than most other papers and provided an outlet for some views considered controversial by the regime. It stands out, in the context of the Portuguese press at the time, for the independence of its opinions and for its literary features that gave space to modernist writers and artists. In 1934, it started to publish a "Literary Supplement", which continued throughout the 1930s. Among its contributors were the poet
Fernando Pessoa Fernando António Nogueira de Seabra Pessoa (; ; 13 June 1888 – 30 November 1935) was a Portuguese poet, writer, literary critic, translator, and publisher. He has been described as one of the most significant literary figures of the 20th c ...
, the poet and novelist Fernando Assis Pacheco, the novelist
José Saramago José de Sousa Saramago (; 16 November 1922 – 18 June 2010) was a Portuguese people, Portuguese writer. He was the recipient of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Literature for his "parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony ith which ...
, the novelist and playwright Luís de Sttau Monteiro, the university professor and author Eduardo Prado Coelho">Luís de Sttau Monteiro">ith which ...
, the novelist and playwright Luís de Sttau Monteiro, the university professor and author Eduardo Prado Coelho, the journalist Fernando Dacosta, and the film director and actor João César Monteiro. Feminist views were represented by Maria Teresa Horta and Manuela Porto, among others. Features were included on the modern art of artists such as
José de Almada Negreiros José Sobral de Almada Negreiros, usually known as Almada Negreiros (7 April 1893 – 15 June 1970), was a Portuguese artist. He was born in the colony of Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe, the son of a Portuguese father, António Lobo de Alma ...
, Eduardo Viana, Sarah Affonso, and
Mily Possoz Mily Possoz, sometimes written as Milly (although she never signed like that) (18881968), was a Portuguese artist of Belgian origin. She was one of the most prominent figures of the first generation of Portuguese modernist artists. Early life Em ...
and the paper also promoted their exhibitions. It also featured regular articles by
Ramón Gómez de la Serna Ramón Gómez de la Serna y Puig (July 3, 1888 – January 13, 1963), born in Madrid, was a Spanish writer, dramatist and avant-garde agitator. He strongly influenced surrealist film maker Luis Buñuel. Ramón Gómez de la Serna was especially ...
, a Spanish writer.


The Carnation Revolution

The ''Diário de Lisboa'' covered the
Carnation Revolution The Carnation Revolution (), code-named Operation Historic Turn (), also known as the 25 April (), was a military coup by military officers that overthrew the Estado Novo government on 25 April 1974 in Portugal. The coup produced major socia ...
, which overthrew the ''Estado Novo'' on 25 April 1974, initially relying on communiqués from the Armed Forces, who had led the revolution. By 27 April, the paper was featuring cartoons by
Abel Manta Abel Manta (12 October 1888 in Gouveia – 9 August 1982 in Lisbon Lisbon ( ; ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 567,131, as of 2023, within its administrative limits and 3,028,000 within t ...
that had been banned by the censors in 1969. On 2 May, a photograph of the crowd gathered at the
Estádio 1º de Maio The 1 May Stadium () is a multi-purpose stadium in Freguesia (Portugal), civil parish of Braga (São José de São Lázaro e São João do Souto) in the Concelho, municipality of Braga, in the Braga (district), district of the same name, in Port ...
in
Lisbon Lisbon ( ; ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 567,131, as of 2023, within its administrative limits and 3,028,000 within the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, metropolis, as of 2025. Lisbon is mainlan ...
, estimated at 500,000, occupied almost the entire front page, with the heading "The united people will never be defeated". The paper took full advantage of the end of censorship, with reports in May on topics such as feminism, sexual minorities, and the abolition of censorship. It was soon printing political theory by people such as the
German-American German Americans (, ) are Americans who have full or partial German ancestry. According to the United States Census Bureau's figures from 2022, German Americans make up roughly 41 million people in the US, which is approximately 12% of the pop ...
Herbert Marcuse Herbert Marcuse ( ; ; July 19, 1898 – July 29, 1979) was a German–American philosopher, social critic, and Political philosophy, political theorist, associated with the Frankfurt School of critical theory. Born in Berlin, Marcuse studied at ...
. In mid-May,
Helena Neves Helena Neves was an active Portuguese communist and feminist and an opponent of the '' Estado Novo'' regime in Portugal, being imprisoned on three occasions. She became a successful journalist and was a deputy in the Portuguese parliament, the ...
, who belonged to the Central Committee of the
Portuguese Communist Party The Portuguese Communist Party (, , PCP) is a Communism, communist and Marxism–Leninism, Marxist–Leninist List of political parties in Portugal, political party in Portugal. It is one of the strongest List of communist parties, communist par ...
, and had been arrested a few days before the Carnation Revolution, wrote about the humiliation, suffering and violence experienced by women. The following day
Maria Isabel Barreno Maria Isabel Barreno de Faria Martins GOIH (10 July 1939 – 3 September 2016) was a Portuguese writer, essayist, journalist and sculptor. She was one of the authors of the book '' Novas Cartas Portugesas'' (''New Portuguese Letters''), togethe ...
questioned the oppression of women in a male society and addressed an unprecedented topic in a Portuguese newspaper, that of women's sexual pleasure. The end of the 1900s was a particularly difficult time for many newspapers in
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. Featuring Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point in continental Europe, Portugal borders Spain to its north and east, with which it share ...
and the ''Diário de Lisboa'' was one of those forced by financial pressures to close down, publishing its last issue on 30 November 1990.


References


External links


Online versions of all issues Television report on the publication of the last issue
{{DEFAULTSORT: 1921 establishments in Portugal Newspapers published in Lisbon Defunct newspapers published in Portugal Portuguese-language newspapers Newspapers established in 1921