''Dissopsalis'' ("double scissors") is a genus of
teratodontine hyaenodonts of the tribe
Dissopsalini.
The older species, ''D. pyroclasticus'', lived in
Kenya
)
, national_anthem = " Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"()
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, image_map2 =
, capital = Nairobi
, coordinates =
, largest_city = Nairobi
, ...
during the middle
Miocene
The Miocene ( ) is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words (', "less") and (', "new") and means "less recent" ...
, while the type species, ''D. carnifex'', lived in
Pakistan
Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
and
India
India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
during the middle to late Miocene.
[Barry, J. C. (1988.) "''Dissopsalis'', a middle and late Miocene proviverrine creodont (Mammalia) from Pakistan and Kenya." ''Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology'' 48(1): 25–45]
''Dissopsalis'' is the last known hyaenodont genus. It lived alongside its relative ''Hyaenodon weilini'', a member of the very successful genus ''
Hyaenodon
''Hyaenodon'' ("hyena-tooth") is an extinct genus of carnivorous hyaenodont mammals from tribe Hyaenodontini, within subfamily Hyaenodontinae in family Hyaenodontidae,Malcolm C. McKenna, Susan K. Bell (1997."Classification of Mammals: Above t ...
'', during the Miocene in
China. ''Dissopsalis'' survived to the end of the Miocene, whereas ''H. weilini'' did not.
Phylogeny
The phylogenetic relationships of genus ''Dissopsalis'' are shown in the following cladogram:
References
Hyaenodonts
Miocene mammals of Africa
Miocene mammals of Asia
Prehistoric placental genera
{{paleo-mammal-stub