The Direção-Geral do Património Cultural (DGPC) (''Directorate-General for Cultural Heritage''), formerly the ''Instituto de Gestão do Património Arquitectónico e Arqueológico (IGESPAR)'' (''Institute for the Management of Architectural and Archaeological Heritage'') and ''Instituto Português do Património Arquitetónico (IPPAR'' (''Portuguese Institute for Architectural Heritage''), is a general directorate of the

Government of Portugal A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a m ...

tasked with the conservation, preservation, and inventory of Portuguese

architectural Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and construction, constructi ...

heritage. This includes buildings and sites of historical, architectural, scientific or artistic value. The institute keeps a registry of all the classified sites and issues legally binding opinions regarding any works on them.

History

It was established after the initiatives of PRACE (which was a central administrative restructuring programme) and implemented by the

Council of Ministers Council of Ministers is a traditional name given to the supreme Executive (government), executive organ in some governments. It is usually equivalent to the term Cabinet (government), cabinet. The term Council of State is a similar name that also m ...

(Resolution No. 124, dated 4 August 2005), as decree 96/2007 (29 March 2007). IGESPAR resulted from a fusion of the ''Instituto Português do Património Arquitetónico (IPPAR)'' and the ''Instituto Português de Arqueologia (IPA)'', while integrating many of the functions of the ''Direcção Geral dos Edifícios e Monumentos Nacionais (DGEMN)'' which had been active in the conservation and rehabilitation of the country's architectural treasures. Ministerial Order no.376 (20 March 2007) established its internal structure and statutes, while the Ministry of Culture's organic law established regional directorates (except in the Azores and Madeira, where cultural preservation programs were established under their respective Regional Secretaries). Archival material, that until then were held by the DGEMN, were transferred to ''Instituto de Habitação e Reabilitação Urbana'' (''Institute for Housing and Urban Rehabilitation'') of the ''Ministério do Ambiente'' (''Ministry of the Environment''), the department of ''Ordenamento do Território e do Desenvolvimento Regional'' (''Spatial Planning and Regional Development''), under the auspices of the ''SIPA - Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico'' (''Architectural Heritage Information System'') on 30 May 2007. IGESPAR inherited the institutions and preceded the ''Biblioteca Geral (BG)'' (''General Library'') and ''Biblioteca de Arqueologia (BA)'' (''Archaeological Library'', which provided information on architectural and archaeological patrimony that was catalogued and available at physical locations and online. Until 2010, over 3000 properties within the territory were inventoried and classified by the institution, in addition 13 have been promoted to UNESCO World Heritage sites, 2000 to ''Imóveis de Interesse Público'' (''Properties of Public Interest''), 800 to status of ''Monumento Nacional'' (''National Monuments'') and 450 classified as municipal sites of public interest. In 2012, following the promulgation of a decree, the ''Direção–Geral do Patrimônio Cultural (DGPC)'' was instituted, through the fusing of the IGESPAR, the ''Instituto dos Museus e Conservação (IMC IP)'' (''Institute of Museums and Conservation'') and ''Direção Regional de Cultura de Lisboa o Vale do Tejo (DRCLVT)'' (''Lisboa e Vale do Tejo Regional Directorate of Culture'').Dirário da República (2012), p.2772

Structure

DGPC is a Directorate-General, under the auspices of the ''Ministério da Cultura'' (''Ministry of Culture''), with responsibilities for the architectural and archaeological heritage. Its internal structure is laid out in Ministerial Order no.376, dating to 20 March 2007, whereupon the organization is divided into five individual services: * Salvaguarda (''Safeguarding Department''), which is responsible for coordinating and initiating studies on candidates for listing as national patrimony, the promotion of plans for safeguarding buildings, restrict or invalidate construction projects that infringe on national patrimony, and monitor, as well as implement projects to conserve national patrimony; * Inventário, Estudos e Divulgação (''Inventory, Studies and Dissemination Department''), the department responsible for the physical analysis of the conditions, state and study of the national monuments or architecture of national interest, and provide technical assistance for listed patrimony; * Projectos e Obras (''Projects and Works Department''), follows the conservation process of existing buildings and structures on site, providing solutions for existing degradation and promoting preventative solutions for existing sites; * Jurídico (''Law Department'') provides legal decisions and supports IGESPAR's legal intervention on behalf of existing or ongoing investigations; and * Gestão (''Management Department''), responsible for managing the ongoing structure of the organization and sustaining operations.Diário da Republica (2007), p.2023-2024 At the same time, it is also responsible for managing the operations of several of the nation's more importance architectural sites, including: the Convent of Christ in

Tomar Tomar (), also known in English as Thomar (the ancient name of Tomar), is a Portugal, Portuguese city and a municipality in the historical Ribatejo Portuguese Provinces of Portugal, province, and in Santarém District, Santarém district. The to ...

, the

Monastery of Batalha The Monastery of Batalha () is a Dominican convent in the municipality of Batalha, historical Beira Litoral province, in the Centro of Portugal. Originally, and officially, known as the ''Monastery of Saint Mary of the Victory'' (), it was erec ...

in Batalha, the Monastery of Alcobaça, the Jeronimos Monastery and

Tower of Belém A tower is a tall structure, taller than it is wide, often by a significant factor. Towers are distinguished from masts by their lack of guy-wires and are therefore, along with tall buildings, self-supporting structures. Towers are specifica ...

Santa Maria de Belém Santa Claus (also known as Saint Nicholas, Saint Nick, Father Christmas, Kris Kringle or Santa) is a legendary figure originating in Western Christian culture who is said to bring gifts during the late evening and overnight hours on Christm ...

, the National Pantheon in the

Church of Santa Engrácia The Church of Santa Engrácia (, ) is a 17th-century monument in Lisbon, Portugal. Originally a church, it was converted into the National Pantheon (''Panteão Nacional'', ), in which important Portuguese personalities are buried. It is located ...

, the Monastery of Santa Cruz in

Coimbra Coimbra (, also , , or ), officially the City of Coimbra (), is a city and a concelho, municipality in Portugal. The population of the municipality at the 2021 census was 140,796, in an area of . The fourth-largest agglomerated urban area in Po ...

and the Archeological Park of the Côa Valley. With extinction of IGESPAR and IMC, on 29 December 2011, the DGPC began to assume the competencies and attributes of the two extinguished organs, namely: * Proposed the classification and inventoried the archaeological or architectural possessions of national or public interest, that obligated the establishment of special protection zones; * Develop plans, programs and projects to execute restorations and interventions into classified properties or those in the process of classification, situated in their respective zones of protection; * Secure the management and appreciation of archaeological or architectural heritage; * Promote and secure the inventory of the cultural heritage; * Pronounce over the impact of publica and private plans and projects, and to propose protective or corrective measures to safeguard cultural heritage.

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