Dionysius, Bishop Of Corinth
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Dionysius of Corinth, ( Greek: Διονύσιος ό Κορίνθιος) also known as Saint Dionysius, was the bishop of
Corinth Corinth ( ; , ) is a municipality in Corinthia in Greece. The successor to the ancient Corinth, ancient city of Corinth, it is a former municipality in Corinthia, Peloponnese (region), Peloponnese, which is located in south-central Greece. Sin ...
circa AD 171. His feast day is commemorated on April 8.


Date

The date is established by the fact that he wrote to Pope Soter. Eusebius in his ''Chronicle'' placed his "
floruit ''Floruit'' ( ; usually abbreviated fl. or occasionally flor.; from Latin for 'flourished') denotes a date or period during which a person was known to have been alive or active. In English, the unabbreviated word may also be used as a noun indic ...
" in the eleventh year of the Emperor
Marcus Aurelius Marcus Aurelius Antoninus ( ; ; 26 April 121 – 17 March 180) was Roman emperor from 161 to 180 and a Stoicism, Stoic philosopher. He was a member of the Nerva–Antonine dynasty, the last of the rulers later known as the Five Good Emperors ...
(171). When Hegesippus was at
Corinth Corinth ( ; , ) is a municipality in Corinthia in Greece. The successor to the ancient Corinth, ancient city of Corinth, it is a former municipality in Corinthia, Peloponnese (region), Peloponnese, which is located in south-central Greece. Sin ...
in the time of
Pope Anicetus Pope Anicetus ( Greek: Ανίκητος) was the bishop of Rome from c. 157 to his death in April 168.Campbell, Thomas (1907). "Pope St. Anicetus" in ''The Catholic Encyclopedia''. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company. According to the '' A ...
, Primus was bishop (about 150–5), while Bacchylus was Bishop of Corinth at the time of the Paschal controversy (about 190–8). Dionysius is only known to us through Eusebius. Eusebius knew a collection of seven of the ''Catholic Letters to the Churches'' of Dionysius, together with a letter to him from Pinytus, Bishop of
Knossos Knossos (; , ; Linear B: ''Ko-no-so'') is a Bronze Age archaeological site in Crete. The site was a major centre of the Minoan civilization and is known for its association with the Greek myth of Theseus and the minotaur. It is located on th ...
, and a private letter of spiritual advice to a lady named Chrysophora.Chapman, John. "St. Dionysius." The Catholic Encyclopedia
Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 30 June 2019
Eusebius mentions: * a letter to the Lacedaemonians, teaching orthodoxy, and enjoining peace and union * a letter to the
Athenians Athens ( ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Greece, largest city of Greece. A significant coastal urban area in the Mediterranean, Athens is also the capital of the Attica (region), Attica region and is the southe ...
, stirring up their faith exhorting them to live according to the Gospel, since they were not far from
apostasy Apostasy (; ) is the formal religious disaffiliation, disaffiliation from, abandonment of, or renunciation of a religion by a person. It can also be defined within the broader context of embracing an opinion that is contrary to one's previous re ...
. Dionysius spoke of the recent martyrdom of their bishop, Publius (in the persecution of Marcus Aurelius), and says that Dionysius the Areopagite was the first Bishop of Athens * a letter to the Nicomedians against Marcionism * a letter to Gortyna and the other dioceses of
Crete Crete ( ; , Modern Greek, Modern: , Ancient Greek, Ancient: ) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the List of islands by area, 88th largest island in the world and the List of islands in the Mediterranean#By area, fifth la ...
, praising their bishop, Philip, for efforts on behalf of the church and warning him of the distortions of heretics * a letter to the Church of Amastris in Pontus, written at the instance of Bacchylides and Elpistus (otherwise unknown), mentioning the bishop's name as Palmas; he wrote in this letter of marriage and
celibacy Celibacy (from Latin ''caelibatus'') is the state of voluntarily being unmarried, sexually abstinent, or both. It is often in association with the role of a religious official or devotee. In its narrow sense, the term ''celibacy'' is applied ...
, and recommended the charitable treatment of those who had fallen away into sin or heresy * a letter to Pinytus, bishop of Knossus, recommending that he should not lay the yoke of celibacy too heavily on his brethren, but consider their weakness. Pinytus replied, after polite words, that he hoped Dionysius would send strong meat next time so his people might not grow up on the milk of babes. But the most important letter is the seventh one, addressed to the Romans, and the only one from which extracts have been preserved. Pope Soter had sent alms and a letter to the Corinthians, and in response Dionysius wrote: :For this has been your custom from the beginning, to do good to all the brethren in many ways, and to send alms to many Churches in different cities, now relieving the poverty of those who asked aid, now assisting the brethren in the mines by the alms you send, Romans keeping up the traditional custom of Romans, which your blessed bishop, Soter, has not only maintained, but has even increased, by affording to the brethren the abundance which he has supplied, and by comforting with blessed words the brethren who came to him, as a father his children.The second extract is from H.E. 2.26; the rest are preserved in H.E. 4.23. Again: :You also by this instruction have mingled together the Romans and Corinthians who are the planting of Peter and Paul. For they both came to our Corinth and planted us, and taught alike; and alike going to Italy and teaching there, were martyred at the same time. Again: :Today we have kept the holy Lord's day, on which we have read your letter, which we shall ever possess to read and to be admonished, even as the former one written to us through Clement.


References


Sources

*Urdang, Laurence. ''Holidays and Anniversaries of the World''. Detroit:Gale Research Company, 1985. . *


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Dionysius, Bishop Of Corinth Church Fathers 2nd-century bishops in the Roman Empire 2nd-century Christian saints Saints of Roman Corinth Year of birth unknown Year of death unknown Bishops of Corinth