Dimitrije Posniković
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Dimitrije Posniković (
Serbian Cyrillic The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet (, ), also known as the Serbian script, (, ), is a standardized variation of the Cyrillic script used to write the Serbian language. It originated in medieval Serbia and was significantly reformed in the 19th cen ...
: Димитрије Посниковић; 1814–1891) was a Serbian
iconographer Iconology is a method of interpretation in cultural history and the history of the visual arts used by Aby Warburg, Erwin Panofsky and their followers that uncovers the cultural, social, and historical background of themes and subjects in the visu ...
and painter from the 19th century. A student of
Dimitrije Avramović Dimitrije "Mita" Avramović (Serbian Cyrillic: Димитрије Мита Митриновић; 15 March 1815 – 1 March 1855) was a Serbian writer, iconographer, caricaturist and painter in the Neoclassical style, considered to be the preem ...
, with whom he sometimes collaborated on commissions, Posniković mainly painted icons and frescoes for churches in Serbia.


Biography

Dimitrije Posniković was born in 1814 in
Vojvodina Vojvodina ( ; sr-Cyrl, Војводина, ), officially the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, is an Autonomous administrative division, autonomous province that occupies the northernmost part of Serbia, located in Central Europe. It lies withi ...
, at the time part of the
Austrian Empire The Austrian Empire, officially known as the Empire of Austria, was a Multinational state, multinational European Great Powers, great power from 1804 to 1867, created by proclamation out of the Habsburg monarchy, realms of the Habsburgs. Duri ...
. At an early age he moved to
Belgrade Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
,
Principality of Serbia The Principality of Serbia () was an autonomous, later sovereign state in the Balkans that came into existence as a result of the Serbian Revolution, which lasted between 1804 and 1817. Its creation was negotiated first through an unwritten agre ...
, where he spent most of his artistic career;. There is no record of when and where he was educated. Therefore, his education has not yet been precisely determined. It is known that Posniković was not academically-trained and that he studied painting with Živko Petrović. After moving to Serbia, he collaborated with
Dimitrije Avramović Dimitrije "Mita" Avramović (Serbian Cyrillic: Димитрије Мита Митриновић; 15 March 1815 – 1 March 1855) was a Serbian writer, iconographer, caricaturist and painter in the Neoclassical style, considered to be the preem ...
, of whom he was considered a disciple, on the creation of wall paintings in the Cathedral Church in Belgrade, which was of great importance for upgrading his visual opus and repeatedly gaining commissions from the Patriarchate in Belgrade. Independently and in collaboration with other acknowledged and leading painters of the 19th century he painted numerous churches throughout the Principality of Serbia. Posniković frequently visited the ''Atelier'' of
Dimitrije Avramović Dimitrije "Mita" Avramović (Serbian Cyrillic: Димитрије Мита Митриновић; 15 March 1815 – 1 March 1855) was a Serbian writer, iconographer, caricaturist and painter in the Neoclassical style, considered to be the preem ...
with whom he shared much in common. Milivoje Milija Marković became his assistant on numerous painting assignments commissioned by the
Serbian Orthodox Church The Serbian Orthodox Church ( sr-Cyrl-Latn, Српска православна црква, Srpska pravoslavna crkva) is one of the autocephalous (ecclesiastically independent) Eastern Orthodoxy, Eastern Orthodox Eastern Orthodox Church#Constit ...
.


Works

*1849: iconostasis in the church Saint-Michel de Beljina (listed monument); *1851: iconostasis of the wooden church of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos of Donja Jablanica in Jablanica (monument of great importance); *1851: iconostasis (attributed) of the church of St. Mark in
Užice Užice ( sr-cyr, Ужице, ) is a List of cities in Serbia, city and the administrative centre of the Zlatibor District in western Serbia. It is located on the banks of the river Đetinja. According to the 2022 census, the city proper has a popu ...
(monument of special importance); *1854: frescoes for the
Rača monastery Rača may refer to: Bosnia and Herzegovina * Rača, Vlasenica, a village near Vlasenica Croatia * Nova Rača, a village and municipality near Bjelovar North Macedonia * Rača, Ohrid Serbia * Rača, Serbia, a town and municipality in ...
church with assistant Milija Marković. *1856: frescoes for the church of St. Gabriel in Veliko Gradiste (architectural monument); *1870: iconostasis of the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker in Sibnica (architectural monument); *1870: iconostasis of the Church of the Nativity of the Mother of God of the Kamenica Monastery (architectural monument); *1876: iconostasis and frescoes in the church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul of
Kolari Kolari is a municipality of Finland at the Swedish border, which follows the Torne River, the longest free-flowing river in Europe. It is located in the region of Lapland. The municipality has a population of () and covers an area of of w ...
(architectural monument); *1877: 14 icons for the church of St. Jeremiah in Braničevo (architectural monument); *1880s: iconostasis and fresco for the Church of the Ascension in
Žabari Žabari ( sr-cyr, Жабари) is a village and municipality located in the Braničevo District of the eastern Serbia. In 2022, the population of the village was 1,022, while the population of the municipality was 9,261. Demographics Economy ...
(architectural monument); *1886-1887: frescoes for the church of Saint-Nicolas in Irig (monument of great importance); *The iconostasis of the church of St. Nicholas in
Svilajnac Svilajnac ( sr-cyr, Свилајнац, ) is a town and municipality located in the Pomoravlje District of central Serbia. The population of the town is 8,593 inhabitants, while the municipality has 20,141 inhabitants (2022 census). It is locate ...
(architectural monument); *Frescoes of the church of Saint-Michael and Saint-Gabriel of the Klisura monastery (architectural monument) *Murals for the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin in Velika
Moštanica Moštanica is a village in central Croatia, in the Town of Petrinja, Sisak-Moslavina County. It is connected by the D30 highway. Demographics According to the 2011 census, the village of Moštanica had 93 inhabitants. This represents 34.44% of ...
(architectural monument).


See also

*
List of painters from Serbia This is a list of notable Serbian painters. A * Nikola Aleksić (1808–1873) * Dimitrije Avramović (1815–1855) * Ljubomir Aleksandrović (1828–1890) * Stevan Aleksić (1876–1923) * Dragomir Arambašić (1881–1945) * Stojan Arali ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Posniković, Dimitrije 1814 births 1891 deaths 19th-century Serbian painters Serbian male painters 19th-century Serbian male artists