The Digaro (Digarish), Northern Mishmi (Mishmic), or Kera'a–Tawrã
languages are a possible small family of possibly
Sino-Tibetan languages
Sino-Tibetan (also referred to as Trans-Himalayan) is a family of more than 400 languages, second only to Indo-European in number of native speakers. Around 1.4 billion people speak a Sino-Tibetan language. The vast majority of these are the 1.3 ...
spoken by the
Mishmi people of southeastern
Tibet
Tibet (; ''Böd''; ), or Greater Tibet, is a region in the western part of East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about . It is the homeland of the Tibetan people. Also resident on the plateau are other ethnic groups s ...
and
Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh (; ) is a States and union territories of India, state in northeast India. It was formed from the North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA) region, and India declared it as a state on 20 February 1987. Itanagar is its capital and la ...
.
The languages are
Idu and
Taraon (Digaro, Darang). Lexical similarities are restricted to centain semantic fields, so a relationship between them is doubtful.
External relationships
They are not related to the Southern Mishmi
Midzu languages, apart from possibly being Sino-Tibetan. However, Blench and Post (2011) suggests that they may not even be Sino-Tibetan, but rather an independent language family of their own.
Blench (2014) classifies the Digaro languages as part of the
Greater Siangic group of languages.
Names
Autonyms and exonyms for Digaro-speaking peoples, as well as
Miju (Kaman), are given below (Jiang, et al. 2013:2-3).
Registers
Idu,
Tawra,
Kman
KMAN (1350 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a News Talk format. Licensed to Manhattan, Kansas, United States, the station serves the Salina-Manhattan area. The station is currently owned by Manhattan Broadcasting Co. and features programing ...
, and
Meyor all share a system of multiple language registers, which are (Blench 2016):
[ ]
#ordinary speech
#speech of hunters: lexical substitution, the replacement of animal names and others by special lexical forms, and sometimes short poems
#speech of priests/shamans: more complex, involving much language which is difficult to understand, and also lengthy descriptions of sacrificial animals
#poetic/lyrical register (not in
Idu, but appears in
Kman
KMAN (1350 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a News Talk format. Licensed to Manhattan, Kansas, United States, the station serves the Salina-Manhattan area. The station is currently owned by Manhattan Broadcasting Co. and features programing ...
)
#mediation register (only in
Idu?)
#babytalk register
References
*
Blench, Roger (2011
''(De)classifying Arunachal languages: Reconstructing the evidence''* Blench, Roger (2014).
Fallen leaves blow away: a neo-Hammarstromian approach to Sino-Tibetan classification'. Presentation given at the University of New England, Armidale, 6 September 2014.
* Blench, Roger. 2017
The ‘Mishmi’ languages, Idu, Tawra and Kman: a mismatch between cultural and linguistic relations
* Jiang Huo
��获 Li Daqin
��大勤 Sun Hongkai
��宏开(2013). ''A study of Taraon''
��让语研 Beijing: Ethnic Publishing House
��族出版社
*
van Driem, George (2001) ''Languages of the Himalayas: An Ethnolinguistic Handbook of the Greater Himalayan Region.'' Brill.
{{Arunachal languages
Greater Siangic languages
*
Languages of India
Proposed language families