Die Liga – Fußballverband
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Die Liga – Fußballverband e.V. (sometimes stylised as DIE LIGA – Fußballverband e.V.), or simply Die Liga – Fußballverband ("The League – Football Association"), and often shortened to Ligaverband ("League Association"), is the parent company of the ''
Deutsche Fußball Liga The DFL Deutsche Fußball Liga GmbH (or simply Deutsche Fußball Liga; ; often shortened to DFL) is a wholly owned subsidiary of '' Die Liga – Fußballverband''. The DFL is responsible for entire operating business of the ''Ligaverband'', inclu ...
''. The ''Ligaverband'' is an association of the 36 German professional football clubs (or their companies) that partake in the
Bundesliga The Bundesliga (; ), sometimes referred to as the Fußball-Bundesliga () or 1. Bundesliga (), is a professional association football league in Germany and the highest level of the German football league system. The Bundesliga comprises 18 teams ...
and 2. Bundesliga, which represents their interests, especially against the
German Football Association The German Football Association ( ; DFB ) is the governing body of Association football, football, futsal, and beach soccer in Germany. A founding member of both FIFA and UEFA, the DFB has jurisdiction for the German football league system and ...
(''Deutscher Fußball-Bund'', DFB).


Function

On 30 September 2000, at the extraordinary congress of the
DFB-Bundestag The DFB-Bundestag (National Conference) is the highest body of the German Football Association (, DFB). Structure The DFB-Bundestag convenes regularly every three years. The term of office for DFB presidential board and executive board is also thr ...
in
Mainz Mainz (; #Names and etymology, see below) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate, and with around 223,000 inhabitants, it is List of cities in Germany by population, Germany's 35th-largest city. It lies in ...
, the 36 professional clubs were released into the independence they had been demanding for many years. The ''Ligaverband'' was founded on 18 December 2000 as an ''
Eingetragener Verein An (; "registered association" or "incorporated association"), abbreviated (), is a legal status for a civil registration, registered voluntary association in Germany. While any group may be called a , registration as confers many legal bene ...
'', with the DFB allowing the use of the two professional leagues in which the 36 professional clubs played in. In order to fulfill its duties, the ''Ligaverband'' established the
Deutsche Fußball Liga The DFL Deutsche Fußball Liga GmbH (or simply Deutsche Fußball Liga; ; often shortened to DFL) is a wholly owned subsidiary of '' Die Liga – Fußballverband''. The DFL is responsible for entire operating business of the ''Ligaverband'', inclu ...
(DFL) as a subsidiary, and transferred their operations to it. Several documents define the cooperation of the DFB and the ''Ligaverband'': * Constitution of the DFB * Constitution of the ''Ligaverband'' * Basic contract between the DFB and the ''Ligaverband'' Since 28 April 2001, the ''Ligaverband'' has been the representative association of clubs of the Bundesliga and 2. Bundesliga. Those clubs are members of the ''Ligaverband'' and indirectly of the German Football Association through their respective state associations. The ''Ligaverband'' is a member of the DFB, though. Since the start of the 2001–02 season, the ''Ligaverband'' has been responsible for operating the top two German professional leagues.


Basic contract

Since the DFB and ''Ligaverband'' organise the Bundesliga competitions jointly, a basic contract has been in place since the beginning of the 2004–05 season, which determines the rights and obligations of both parties. In particular, it grants the ''Ligaverband'' the right to organize the DFB-owned club competitions of the Bundesliga and 2. Bundesliga. It also gives the ''Ligaverband'' full marketing rights to the leagues. Not addressed in the basic contract are the competitions that can be autonomously controlled by the ''Ligaverband'' (such as the
DFL-Ligapokal The DFL-Ligapokal (, officially Premiere Ligapokal , previously DFB-Ligapokal ) or the ''German League Cup'' was a German football competition that took place before the start of the Bundesliga season, featuring the top five teams of the previous B ...
and the former DFB-Hallenpokal). In addition, the basic contract includes specific requirements regarding kick-off times and transmission of matches on
free-to-air Free-to-air (FTA) services are television (TV) and radio services broadcast in unencrypted form, allowing any person with the appropriate receiving equipment to receive the signal and view or listen to the content without requiring a subscri ...
television. The basic contract was terminated for the first time by the DFB as well as the ''Ligaverband'' in 2012.


Bodies

The ''Ligaverband'' is managed by the board, which currently is composed of the president, two vice-presidents, and six other members, elected for three-year terms. The president of the ''Ligaverband'' is a member of the Presidium and
Vorstand In German corporate governance, a ''Vorstand'' is the executive board of a corporation (public limited company). It is hierarchically subordinate to the supervisory board (''Aufsichtsrat''), as German company law imposes a two-tier board of d ...
of the German Football Association. Werner Hackmann, from the
Vorstand In German corporate governance, a ''Vorstand'' is the executive board of a corporation (public limited company). It is hierarchically subordinate to the supervisory board (''Aufsichtsrat''), as German company law imposes a two-tier board of d ...
of
Hamburger SV Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V. (), commonly known as Hamburger SV () or Hamburg (), or HSV (), is a German sports club based in Hamburg, with its largest branch being its Association football, football department. Though the current HSV was founde ...
, was the first president of the ''Ligaverband'' until his death in January 2007. Wolfgang Holzhäuser of
Bayer Leverkusen Bayer 04 Leverkusen, officially known as Bayer 04 Leverkusen Fußball GmbH () and commonly known as Bayer Leverkusen or simply Leverkusen, is a German professional football club based in Leverkusen, North Rhine-Westphalia. It competes in the B ...
held the office provisionally until Reinhard Rauball was elected as the next president in August 2007 at the general assembly.
Christian Seifert Christian Seifert (born 8 May 1969, in Rastatt) is a German entrepreneur and business manager who served as a CEO of the Deutsche Fußball Liga (DFL) from 2019 to 2021. He was a member of the League Board and Vice President of the German Football ...
became the president of the Vorstand of the ''Ligaverband'' from 2019 to 2021, succeeded by Donata Hopfen who served from 1 January until 7 December 2022.


See also

*
German Football Association The German Football Association ( ; DFB ) is the governing body of Association football, football, futsal, and beach soccer in Germany. A founding member of both FIFA and UEFA, the DFB has jurisdiction for the German football league system and ...
*
Deutsche Fußball Liga The DFL Deutsche Fußball Liga GmbH (or simply Deutsche Fußball Liga; ; often shortened to DFL) is a wholly owned subsidiary of '' Die Liga – Fußballverband''. The DFL is responsible for entire operating business of the ''Ligaverband'', inclu ...


References


External links


Statutes of the Ligaverband

Base contract between the DFB and the Ligaverband
{{DEFAULTSORT:Die Liga - Fussballverband 1