''Der Türmer. Monatsschrift für Gemüt und Geist'' was the name of a
national conservative
National conservatism is a nationalist variant of conservatism that concentrates on upholding national and cultural identity, communitarianism and the public role of religion. It shares aspects of traditionalist conservatism and social conserva ...
, Protestant cultural journal, which appeared first in
Stuttgart
Stuttgart (; ; Swabian German, Swabian: ; Alemannic German, Alemannic: ; Italian language, Italian: ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, largest city of the States of Germany, German state of ...
and then in
Berlin
Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
from 1898 to 1943 and was published for a long time by the Baltic German writer , who lived in
Bad Oeynhausen
Bad Oeynhausen () is a spa town on the southern edge of the Wiehengebirge in the district of Minden-Lübbecke in the Ostwestfalen-Lippe, East-Westphalia-Lippe region of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The closest larger towns are Bielefeld (39 ki ...
. The name was intended to refer to the tower keeper from
Faust, Part Two: "Zum Sehen geboren, zum Schauen bestellt." (Born to see, ordered to look.)
History
The journal sought to give a view of the entire intellectual and social culture of the present day; since 1902 the "Türmer-Jahrbuch" (Türmer Yearbook) had been published alongside. Grotthuß made ''der Türmer'' a central cultural and political medium of the Wilhelminian period. From 3000 (in 1899), the number of copies printed per month climbed to 17,500. In the section "Türmers Tagebuch" Grotthuß attacked the
social democracy
Social democracy is a Social philosophy, social, Economic ideology, economic, and political philosophy within socialism that supports Democracy, political and economic democracy and a gradualist, reformist, and democratic approach toward achi ...
, court nobility, money aristocracy and industry, which he accused of "
Byzantinism
Byzantinism, or Byzantism, is the political system and culture of the Byzantine Empire, and its spiritual successors the Orthodox Christian Balkan countries of Greece and Bulgaria especially, and to a lesser extent Serbia and some other Orthodo ...
", and "political eunuchy". In 1918, he sided with the old order against the republic and became a fierce advocate of the
Stab-in-the-back myth
The stab-in-the-back myth (, , ) was an antisemitic and anti-communist conspiracy theory that was widely believed and promulgated in Germany after 1918. It maintained that the Imperial German Army did not lose World War I on the battlefield, b ...
. When he died in 1920, ''der Türmer'' was "well on his way to becoming one of the strongest and most dangerous opponents of the Weimar system". Grotthuß oriented himself towards the movement. His successor was the Alsatian Heimatkünstler
Friedrich Lienhard, who steered the magazine into
völkische waters. In 1929, the early National Socialist
Friedrich Castelle took over the publication and brought in the two völkisch magazines ''Deutsche Monatshefte'' and ''Die Bergstadt''. In 1943, the magazine was integrated into the
Westermanns Monatshefte
Westermann Verlag ( English: "Westermann Publishing") is a German publishing firm, founded in the 19th century in Braunschweig, Duchy of Brunswick by George Westermann (23 February 1810 in Leipzig; 7 September 1879 in Wiesbaden). Several other ge ...
. The printing and publishing of the magazine was done by Greiner and Pfeifer in Stuttgart until 1930, then by the national socialist Beenken-Verlag.
Neuauflage (Mikrofiche) bei Harald Fischer Verlag
/ref>
Walter Ehrenstein, Hedwig Forstreuter, Stephan Ley, Otto Rennefeld, Otto von Taube, Karl August Walther and Reinhold Zimmermann were among the authors writing for der ''Türmer''.
References
* Danielle Goubard:
Das Frankreichbild in der Zeitschrift Der Türmer (Jg. 1898–1920). Ein Beitrag zur komparatistischen Imagologie
' Diss. RWTH Aachen 1977
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Turmer #Der
1898 establishments in Germany
1943 disestablishments in Germany
Conservative magazines published in Germany
Cultural magazines published in Germany
Defunct political magazines published in Germany
Magazines established in 1898
Magazines disestablished in 1943
Magazines published in Berlin
Magazines published in Stuttgart