''Der Opernball'' (''The Opera Ball'') is an
operetta
Operetta is a form of theatre and a genre of light opera. It includes spoken dialogue, songs and including dances. It is lighter than opera in terms of its music, orchestral size, and length of the work. Apart from its shorter length, the oper ...
in three acts with music by
Richard Heuberger, and
libretto
A libretto (From the Italian word , ) is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or Musical theatre, musical. The term ''libretto'' is also sometimes used to refer to th ...
by
Viktor Léon and Heinrich von Waldberg, based on the 1876 comedy ' by
Alfred Delacour and
Alfred Hennequin. The 1877 farce ''
The Pink Dominos'' and the 1914 musical ''
To-Night's the Night'' are other adaptations of the original play.
Alexander von Zemlinsky
Alexander Zemlinsky or Alexander von Zemlinsky (14 October 1871 – 15 March 1942) was an Austrian composer, conductor, and teacher.
Biography
Early life
Zemlinsky was born in Vienna to a highly diverse family. Zemlinsky's grandfather, Anton ...
assisted Heuberger with the orchestration. Its premiere was at the
Theater an der Wien
The is a historic theatre in Vienna located on the Left Wienzeile in the Mariahilf district. Completed in 1801, the theatre has hosted the premieres of many celebrated works of theatre, opera, and symphonic music. Since 2006, it has served prim ...
, Vienna, Austria, on 5 January 1898. The most famous number from the operetta is the
waltz
The waltz ( , meaning "to roll or revolve") is a ballroom dance, ballroom and folk dance, in triple (3/4 time, time), performed primarily in closed position. Along with the ländler and allemande, the waltz was sometimes referred to by the ...
duet . The operetta remains in the repertoire of German-language opera companies,
[Laqueur, Walter, "Fin-de-siècle: Once More with Feeling" (January 1996). '']Journal of Contemporary History
The ''Journal of Contemporary History'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the study of history in all parts of the world since 1930. It was established in 1966 by Walter Laqueur and George L. Mosse. Originally published by ...
'', 31 (1): pp. 5–47. such as the
Vienna Volksoper.
Roles
* Theophil Beaubuisson, ''retiree'' (
bass
Bass or Basses may refer to:
Fish
* Bass (fish), various saltwater and freshwater species
Wood
* Bass or basswood, the wood of the tilia americana tree
Music
* Bass (sound), describing low-frequency sound or one of several instruments in th ...
)
* Palmyra Beaubuisson, ''his wife'' (
contralto
A contralto () is a classical music, classical female singing human voice, voice whose vocal range is the lowest of their voice type, voice types.
The contralto's vocal range is fairly rare, similar to the mezzo-soprano, and almost identical to ...
)
* Henri, ''naval cadet, their nephew'' (
tenor
A tenor is a type of male singing voice whose vocal range lies between the countertenor and baritone voice types. It is the highest male chest voice type. Composers typically write music for this voice in the range from the second B below m ...
or
mezzo-soprano
A mezzo-soprano (, ), or mezzo ( ), is a type of classical music, classical female singing human voice, voice whose vocal range lies between the soprano and the contralto voice types. The mezzo-soprano's vocal range usually extends from the A bel ...
)
* Paul Aubier (tenor)
* Angèle, ''wife of Paul and niece to Madame Beaubuisson'' (
soprano
A soprano () is a type of classical singing voice and has the highest vocal range of all voice types. The soprano's vocal range (using scientific pitch notation) is from approximately middle C (C4) = 261 Hertz, Hz to A5 in Choir, choral ...
)
* Georges Duménil (tenor, buffo role)
* Marguérite Duménil, ''wife of Georges'' (soprano)
* Hortense, ''chambermaid of the Duménils'' (
soubrette
A soubrette is a female minor stock character in opera and theatre, often a pert lady's maid. By extension, the term can refer generally to any saucy or flirtatious young woman. The term arrived in English from Provençal via French, and means " ...
)
* Féodora, ''a chansonette'' (soprano)
* Philippe, ''waiter in the opera entrance hall'' (tenor)
* Jean, Baptiste, Alfonse, ''waiters''
* Germain, a servant
Synopsis
The setting is Paris during Carnival, towards the end of the 19th century.
;Act 1
:Paul Aubier and his wife Angèle are guests of Georges and Marguérite Duménil. Marguérite is sceptical of the fidelity of men in marriage, and she persuades Angèle to put their husbands to the test. On their instructions, the chambermaid Hortense writes two identical letters which invite Paul and Georges to Stelldichein to an opera ball at the
Paris Opera
The Paris Opera ( ) is the primary opera and ballet company of France. It was founded in 1669 by Louis XIV as the , and shortly thereafter was placed under the leadership of Jean-Baptiste Lully and officially renamed the , but continued to be kn ...
, where they will meet a lady with a pink domino as part of her dress. Secretly, Hortense writes a third such letter for Henri, because she wants to appear also with the pink domino.
;Act 2
:The setting is the opera ball, where everyone is masked. Beaubuisson and the singer Féodara are one couple. Of the three ladies with the pink domino, Henri sees the pink domino on Hortense, Georges sees it on Angèle, and Paul on Marguérite. Georges and Paul hope to meet the mysterious lady each in a . However, Angèle and Marguérite have arranged for a bell signal, at whose sound the lovers are to meet outside the rooms. In the confusion, Paul and Georges meet each other, and not the expected lady. Furthermore, they each then see Hortense with the pink domino, not knowing who she is. Each tries to engage the lady, but in the process, Hortense's pink domino is destroyed. Marguérite and Angèle are both unaware of the presence of Hortense.
;Act 3
:Back at his residence, Georges discovers the writing paper on which the invitation to the opera ball was written and tries to figure out the situation. Things build to the point where Georges challenges Paul to a duel. Finally, Marguérite and Angèle show their intact pink dominoes, which nominally proves the fidelity of their husbands. The role of Hortense in the plot is revealed to all.
Film versions
Three films have been made of ''Der Opernball''.
*''
Opera Ball'' (dir.
Géza von Bolváry
Géza von Bolváry (born Géza Gyula Mária Bolváry Zahn, ; 26 December 1897 – 10 August 1961) was a Hungarian actor, screenwriter, and film director, who worked principally in Germany and Austria.
Biography
Géza von Bolváry was born i ...
, 1939), with
Paul Hörbiger
Paul Hörbiger (29 April 1894 – 5 March 1981) was an Austrians, Austrian theatre and film actor.
Life and work
Paul Hörbiger was born in the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen, Hungarian capital Budapest, then part of Austria-Hungary, the ...
,
Marte Harell,
Hans Moser,
Heli Finkenzeller,
Theo Lingen,
Fita Benkhoff,
Will Dohm
*''
Opera Ball'' (dir.
Ernst Marischka
Ernst Marischka (2 January 1893 – 12 May 1963) was an Austrian screenwriter and film director. He wrote for more than 90 films between 1913 and 1962. He also directed 29 films between 1915 and 1962. He wrote and directed the Sissi trilogy ...
, 1956), with
Johannes Heesters,
Hertha Feiler,
Josef Meinrad,
Sonja Ziemann,
Adrian Hoven,
Fita Benkhoff, Theo Lingen (reprising the role of Germain, the servant)
*''Der Opernball'' (dir.
Eugen York, 1971, for
ZDF
ZDF (), short for (; ), is a German public-service television broadcaster based in Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate. Launched on 1 April 1963, it is run as an independent nonprofit institution, and was founded by all federal states of Germany ( ...
), with Harald Serafin, Helen Mané, Maurice Besançon, Maria Tiboldi,
Uwe Friedrichsen, Christiane Schröder
Recordings
References
External links
*
Libretto Bosworth, Vienna and Leipzig 1899 – via
Internet Archive
The Internet Archive is an American 501(c)(3) organization, non-profit organization founded in 1996 by Brewster Kahle that runs a digital library website, archive.org. It provides free access to collections of digitized media including web ...
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Opernball, Der
German-language operettas
1898 operas
Operas based on plays
Operas
Operas set in Paris
Adaptations of works by Alfred Hennequin