Delucemine (NPS-1506) is a drug which acts as an
NMDA antagonist
NMDA receptor antagonists are a class of drugs that work to antagonize, or inhibit the action of, the ''N''-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor ( NMDAR). They are commonly used as anesthetics for humans and animals; the state of anesthesia they ind ...
and a
serotonin reuptake inhibitor
A serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SRI) is a type of drug which acts as a reuptake inhibitor of the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, or 5-HT) by blocking the drug action, action of the serotonin transporter (SERT). This in turn lea ...
, and has
neuroprotective effects. It was originally investigated for the treatment of
stroke
Stroke is a medical condition in which poor cerebral circulation, blood flow to a part of the brain causes cell death. There are two main types of stroke: brain ischemia, ischemic, due to lack of blood flow, and intracranial hemorrhage, hemor ...
and in 2004 was studied as a potential
antidepressant
Antidepressants are a class of medications used to treat major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, chronic pain, and addiction.
Common side effects of antidepressants include Xerostomia, dry mouth, weight gain, dizziness, headaches, akathi ...
.
Origin
The structure of delucemine is based on
argiotoxin 636, a NMDA antagonist isolated from the venom of ''
Argiope aurantia''.
See also
*
AD-1211
*
Budipine
*
Diphenidine
*
Ephenidine
Ephenidine (also known as NEDPA and EPE) is a Dissociative drug, dissociative anesthesia, anesthetic that has been sold online as a designer drug. It is illegal in some countries as a structural isomer of the banned opioid drug lefetamine, but ha ...
*
Fluorolintane
*
Lanicemine
Lanicemine (AZD6765) is a low-trapping NMDA receptor antagonist that was under drug development, development by AstraZeneca for the management of severe and treatment-resistant depression. Lanicemine differs from ketamine in that it is a ''low- ...
*
Methoxphenidine
*
MT-45
*
Remacemide
References
NMDA receptor antagonists
3-Fluorophenyl compounds
Serotonin reuptake inhibitors
Abandoned drugs
{{nervous-system-drug-stub