The Dean of Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin is
dean and head of the
chapter of the
Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, commonly called Christ Church Cathedral, which is the
cathedral church
A cathedral is a church (building), church that contains the of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, Annual conferences within Methodism, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually s ...
of the
United Diocese of Dublin and Glendalough in the
Church of Ireland
The Church of Ireland (, ; , ) is a Christian church in Ireland, and an autonomy, autonomous province of the Anglican Communion. It is organised on an all-Ireland basis and is the Christianity in Ireland, second-largest Christian church on the ...
. The dean is appointed by the
Church of Ireland Archbishop of Dublin. Aspects of the cathedral administration are overseen by the Cathedral Board, which the Dean chairs with both a regular and a
casting vote
A casting vote is a vote that someone may exercise to resolve a tied vote in a deliberative body. A casting vote is typically by the presiding officer of a council, legislative body, committee, etc., and may only be exercised to break a deadlock ...
.
The Prior of Christ Church or Prior of the Holy Trinity was the predecessor of the office of dean. As part the
dissolution of the Irish monasteries, the
Arrosian abbey attached to the cathedral — the
Priory of the Holy Trinity founded by archbishop
Laurence O'Toole — was dissolved and its canons became officers of the new cathedral chapter, by
Royal Warrant of 12 December 1539. From the
Williamite Revolution until 1846, the Deanship of Christ Church (
endowment £5200) was held ''
in commendam
In canon law, commenda (or ''in commendam'') was a form of transferring an ecclesiastical benefice ''in trust'' to the ''custody'' of a patron. The phrase ''in commendam'' was originally applied to the provisional occupation of an ecclesiastica ...
'' by the
Bishop of Kildare (endowment £150). In 1846, the diocese of Kildare was merged with that of Dublin, and the office of Dean of Christ Church Cathedral was combined with that of
Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral
The Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral is the senior cleric of the Protestant St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, elected by the chapter of the cathedral. The office was created in 1219 or 1220, by one of several charters granted to the cathedral by ...
. (The other Church of Ireland cathedral in Dublin,
St Patrick's Cathedral is a "national cathedral" rather than a diocesan cathedral.) After the
disestablishment of the Church of Ireland
The Irish Church Act 1869 ( 32 & 33 Vict. c. 42) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which separated the Church of Ireland from the Church of England and disestablished the former, a body that commanded the adherence of a small mi ...
, the Deanship of St Patrick's was separated while that of Christ Church was filled by the Archbishop of Dublin. In 1889, a separate Dean of Christ Church was reinstated.
Residence
In 1731,
Dean Welbore Ellis arranged for a dedicated Deanery house to be constructed on
Fishamble Street
Fishamble Street (; ) is a street in Dublin, Ireland within the old city walls.
Location
The street joins Wood Quay at the Fish Slip near Fyan's Castle. It originally ran from Castle Street to Essex Quay until the creation of Lord Edward S ...
close to the cathedral. The house was occupied by Ellis and Charles Cobbe however George Stone deemed the house to be unsuitable in 1743 and moved to the churche's estate in Glasnevin whereupon the house was never again occupied by any of the deans.
Priors
* c.1171-c.1190 – Gervase (Gervasius), first formal record 1177
* c.1190-c.1196 – Columbanus
* c.1196-c.1201 – Thomas
* c.1201-c.1205 – ?
* c.1205-c.1208 – Robert
* c.1208-c.1220 – W(illiam le Gros?)
* c.1220-c.1225 – Bernard
* c.1225-c.1235 – Roger
* c.1235-c.1244 – Philip (de Cruce?)
* c.1244–1252 – Robert de Stanford
* 1252-c.1265? – John?
''There may have been a Robert in office in 1260, and a Fulk around 1262''
* c.1265-c.1279 – William de Gran, first formal record 1270
* c.1279-c.1292 – Adam de la More
* c.1292-c.1296 – John de Exeter (or de Oxford?)
* c.1296–1301 – Adam de Balsham, elected
Archbishop of Dublin in 1299 by the Cathedral
chapter, while the chapter of St Patrick's Cathedral chose another candidate,
Thomas de Chaddesworth, but both were refused confirmation as Archbishop by the
Pope
The pope is the bishop of Rome and the Head of the Church#Catholic Church, visible head of the worldwide Catholic Church. He is also known as the supreme pontiff, Roman pontiff, or sovereign pontiff. From the 8th century until 1870, the po ...
, and forced to stand down in favour of
Richard de Ferings. Removed from office 1301.
* 1301–1313 – Henry de la War(r)e de Bristol
* 1313–1320 – John Pocock? (or possibly a John Toppe around 1313, and Pocock or Pecock by 1317)
* 1320–1326 – Hugh (le Jeune) de Sutton
* 1326–1331 – Robert de Gloucester
* 1331–1337 – Roger Goioun
* 1337–1343 – Gilbert de Bolyniop
* 1343–1346 – Simon de Ludegate
* 1346–1349 – Robert de Hereforde
* 1349–1382 – Stephen de Derby
* 1382–1397 – Robert Lokynton, first formal record 1388
* 1397–1409 – James de Redenesse
* 1409–1438 – Nicholas Staunton
* 1438–1459 – William Denys, first formal record 1443
* 1459–1474 – William Lynton, first formal record 1463
* 1474–1489 – Thomas Harrold
* 1489–1499 – David Wynchester (or Winchester)
* 1499–1519 – Richard Skyrrett
* 1519–1537 – William Hassard
* 1537–1539 – Robert Castle or Castell (alias Paynswick or Painswick)
Deans
* 1539–1543 – Robert Paynswick
* 1543–1565 – Thomas Lockwood, previously Archdeacon of Meath
* 1565–1595 –
John Garvey (afterwards
Bishop of Kilmore
The Bishop of Kilmore is an episcopal title which takes its name after the parish of Kilmore, County Cavan in Ireland. In the Roman Catholic Church it remains a separate title, but in the Church of Ireland it has been united with other bisho ...
, 1585 retaining Christ Church deanery ''in commendam'' )
* 1595–1618 – Jonas (James) Wheeler (afterwards
Bishop of Ossory
.
The Bishop of Ossory () is an Episcopal polity, episcopal title which takes its name after the ancient of Kingdom of Ossory in the Provinces of Ireland, Province of Leinster, Ireland. In the Catholic Church it remains a separate title, but i ...
, 1613 retaining Christ Church deanery ''in commendam'')
* 1618–1634 –
Randolph Barlow (afterwards
Archbishop of Tuam
The Archbishop of Tuam ( ; ) is an Episcopal polity, archbishop which takes its name after the town of Tuam in County Galway, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. The title was used by the Church of Ireland until 1839, and is still in use by the Cathol ...
, 1629 retaining Christ Church deanery ''in commendam'')
* 1634–1639 – Henry Tilson (afterwards
Bishop of Elphin
The Bishop of Elphin (; ) is an Episcopal polity, episcopal title which takes its name after the village of Elphin, County Roscommon, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. In the Catholic Church, Roman Catholic Church it remains a separate title, but ...
, 1639)
* 1639–1644 –
James Margetson (afterwards
Archbishop of Dublin
The Archbishop of Dublin () is an Episcopal polity, archiepiscopal title which takes its name from Dublin, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Since the Reformation in Ireland, Reformation, there have been parallel apostolic successions to the title: ...
, 1660)
* 1644–1644 – Patrick Cahill
* 1644–1661 – William Berrey
* 1661–1666 –
Robert Mossom (afterwards
Bishop of Derry
The Bishop of Derry is an episcopal title which takes its name after the monastic settlement originally founded at Daire Calgach and later known as Daire Colm Cille, Anglicised as Derry. In the Catholic Church it remains a separate title, but in ...
, 1666)
* 1666–1677 –
John Parry (afterwards
Bishop of Ossory
.
The Bishop of Ossory () is an Episcopal polity, episcopal title which takes its name after the ancient of Kingdom of Ossory in the Provinces of Ireland, Province of Leinster, Ireland. In the Catholic Church it remains a separate title, but i ...
, 1672)
* 1677–1688 –
William Moreton (afterwards
Bishop of Kildare, 1682)
* 1688–1691 –
Alexius Stafford (Catholic, Jacobite parliament MP)
* 1691–1705 –
William Moreton (also
Bishop of Kildare)
* 1705–1731 –
Welbore Ellis (also
Bishop of Kildare) (afterwards
Bishop of Meath
The Bishop of Meath is an episcopal title which takes its name after the ancient Kingdom of Meath. In the Catholic Church it remains as a separate title, but in the Church of Ireland it has been united with another bishopric.
History
Until the ...
, 1732)
* 1731–1743 –
Charles Cobbe (also
Bishop of Kildare) (afterwards
Archbishop of Dublin
The Archbishop of Dublin () is an Episcopal polity, archiepiscopal title which takes its name from Dublin, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Since the Reformation in Ireland, Reformation, there have been parallel apostolic successions to the title: ...
, 1743)
* 1743–1745 –
George Stone (also
Bishop of Kildare) (afterwards
Bishop of Derry
The Bishop of Derry is an episcopal title which takes its name after the monastic settlement originally founded at Daire Calgach and later known as Daire Colm Cille, Anglicised as Derry. In the Catholic Church it remains a separate title, but in ...
, 1745)
* 1745–1761 –
Thomas Fletcher (also
Bishop of Kildare)
* 1761–1765 –
Richard Robinson, 1st Baron Rokeby (also
Bishop of Kildare)
* 1765–1790 –
Charles Jackson (also
Bishop of Kildare)
* 1790–1804 –
George Lewis Jones (also
Bishop of Kildare)
* 1804–1846 –
Charles Dalrymple Lindsay (also
Bishop of Kildare)
* 1846–1864 – Henry Pakenham (also
Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral
The Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral is the senior cleric of the Protestant St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, elected by the chapter of the cathedral. The office was created in 1219 or 1220, by one of several charters granted to the cathedral by ...
, 1843-1863)
* 1864–1872 –
John West (also
Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral
The Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral is the senior cleric of the Protestant St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, elected by the chapter of the cathedral. The office was created in 1219 or 1220, by one of several charters granted to the cathedral by ...
, 1864-1889)
* 1872–1884 –
Richard Chenevix Trench
Richard Chenevix Trench (9 September 1807 – 28 March 1886) was an Anglican archbishop and poet.
Life
He was born in Dublin, Ireland, the son of Richard Trench (1774–1860), barrister-at-law, and the Dublin writer Melesina Chenevix (1768� ...
(also
Archbishop of Dublin
The Archbishop of Dublin () is an Episcopal polity, archiepiscopal title which takes its name from Dublin, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Since the Reformation in Ireland, Reformation, there have been parallel apostolic successions to the title: ...
, 1863-1884)
* 1884–1887 –
William Plunket, 4th Baron Plunket (also
Archbishop of Dublin
The Archbishop of Dublin () is an Episcopal polity, archiepiscopal title which takes its name from Dublin, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Since the Reformation in Ireland, Reformation, there have been parallel apostolic successions to the title: ...
, 1884-1897)
* 1887–1908 –
William C. Greene, Canon
* 1908–1918 –
James Hornidge Walsh, previously Rector of St. Stephen's, and Canon from 1893
* 1918–1921 –
Harry Vere White
* 1921–1938 –
Herbert Brownlow Kennedy
* 1938–1962 –
Ernest Henry Cornwall Lewis-Crosby
* 1962–1966 –
Norman David Emerson
* 1967–1989 –
Thomas Noel Desmond Cornwall Salmon
* 1989–2004 –
John Thomas Farquhar Paterson, previously Vicar of
St Bartholomew's Church, Dublin
Saint Bartholomew's Church, Dublin, is a Church of Ireland (Anglican) parish church located on Clyde Road in Ballsbridge on the Southside of Dublin.
History
The church was consecrated in 1867. Many of its original features are intact, such ...
and
Dean of St Brigid's Cathedral Kildare, died 2005
* 2004–2007 –
Robert Desmond Harman
* 2008–present –
Dermot Patrick Martin Dunne, previously Archdeacon of Ferns.
See also
*
Deans of St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin
The Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral is the senior cleric of the Protestant St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, elected by the chapter of the cathedral. The office was created in 1219 or 1220, by one of several charters granted to the cathedral by A ...
References
Sources
*
Mervyn Archdall, ''Monasticon Hibernicum'', ed. Patrick F. Moran (2 vols, Dublin, W.B. Kelly, 1873), ii, 15-16, 'A List of Deans of Christ Church'.
* William Butler, ''The cathedral church of the Holy Trinity Dublin (Christ Church): a description of its fabric, and a brief history of the foundation, and subsequent changes'' (London, 1901), Appendix: 'List of priors and deans 1170-1901'
* Poster headed ''Cathedral of Dublin: the ancient priory church of the holy Trinity commonly called Christ Church'' (Dublin, 1908)
* J. B. Leslie, 'Fasti of Christ Church cathedral, Dublin' (Representative Church Body Library, Mississippi 61/2/2
.d., c.1939, 56-71.
* G. J. Hand, 'The two cathedrals of Dublin: internal organisation and mutual relations, to the middle of the fourteenth century' (M.A. and Travelling Studentship in History thesis, National University of Ireland, 1954), 147-9.
*
tuart Kinsella,'Priors and deans' in Kenneth Milne (ed.), ''Christ Church cathedral Dublin: a history'' (Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2000), 391-2.
* Church of Irelan
Church of Irelandwebsite (August 2007).
{{Deans in the Church of Ireland
Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin
Dublin, Christ Church
1539 establishments in Ireland