De La Rama Steamship Company, Inc. was a shipping company founded in New York City by the Isidro de la Rama family in 1930. Isidro de la Rama family founded the De La Rama Steamship Company to export sugar from their large his
sugar plantation
Plantations are farms specializing in cash crops, usually mainly planting a single crop, with perhaps ancillary areas for vegetables for eating and so on. Plantations, centered on a plantation house, grow crops including cotton, cannabis, tobacc ...
s in the
Philippines
The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
. Isidro de la Rama was also commissioned by the
United States Army
The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
to be a
blockade runner
A blockade runner is a merchant vessel used for evading a naval blockade of a port or strait. It is usually light and fast, using stealth and speed rather than confronting the blockaders in order to break the blockade. Blockade runners usua ...
to bring supplies, such as food and ammunition, to the United States Army and
Philippine Army
The Philippine Army (PA) () is the main, oldest and largest branch of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), responsible for ground warfare. , it had an estimated strength of 143,100 soldiers The service branch was established on December ...
after the
invasion
An invasion is a Offensive (military), military offensive of combatants of one geopolitics, geopolitical Legal entity, entity, usually in large numbers, entering territory (country subdivision), territory controlled by another similar entity, ...
of
Empire of Japan
The Empire of Japan, also known as the Japanese Empire or Imperial Japan, was the Japanese nation state that existed from the Meiji Restoration on January 3, 1868, until the Constitution of Japan took effect on May 3, 1947. From Japan–Kor ...
into the Philippines.
History
Isidro de la Rama first company was Hijos de la Rama founded in
Talisay in the port at
Iloilo City
Iloilo City, officially the City of Iloilo (; ; ), is a Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification, highly urbanized city in the Western Visayas Regions of the Philippines, region of the Philippines, located on the southeastern coast of th ...
. His
ship
A ship is a large watercraft, vessel that travels the world's oceans and other Waterway, navigable waterways, carrying cargo or passengers, or in support of specialized missions, such as defense, research and fishing. Ships are generally disti ...
s and
tugboat
A tugboat or tug is a marine vessel that manoeuvres other vessels by pushing or pulling them, with direct contact or a tow line. These boats typically tug ships in circumstances where they cannot or should not move under their own power, suc ...
s operated out of
Panay island
Panay is the sixth-largest and fourth-most populous island in the Philippines, with a total land area of and a total population of 4,542,926, as of 2020 census. Panay comprises 4.4 percent of the entire population of the country. The City of I ...
in the 1800s. Isidro de la Rama had four sons each had part-time work with the company. Isidro de la Rama son, Esteban de la Rama managed the firm after his father death.
De La Rama Steamship Company very active in supporting the US with
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, shipping needed
abaca,
copra
Copra (from ; ; ; ) is the dried, white flesh of the coconut from which coconut oil is extracted. Traditionally, the coconuts are sun-dried, especially for export, before the oil, also known as copra oil, is pressed out. The oil extracted ...
and coal. Esteban was also a
General
A general officer is an Officer (armed forces), officer of high rank in the army, armies, and in some nations' air force, air and space forces, marines or naval infantry.
In some usages, the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colone ...
in the Philippine army. Another son Hijos de la Rama worked in the firm till 1930. In 1930 the De la Rama Steamship Company was incorporated at
Iloilo
Iloilo ( ; ), officially the Province of Iloilo (; ; ; ), is a province in the Philippines located in the Western Visayas region. Its capital and largest city is Iloilo City, the regional center of Western Visayas and politically independen ...
. De la Rama Steamship Company manager was Benito H. Lopez and Esteban as the shipping agent. Isidro de la Rama died on June 10, 1897. Before World War II the United States purchased about 80% of Philippine products exported, the main product was sugar. De La Rama Steamship Company Los Angeles representative was Antonio Maria Bayot. Nephew of the Portuguese prime minister in New York City, Luiz Francisco Meirelles was manager of the New York City office. Esteban de la Rama won the election to the Philippine senate in 1941. After the war
Sergio Osmeña Jr.
Sergio "Serging" Veloso Osmeña Jr. (December 4, 1916 – March 26, 1984) was a Filipino politician who served as a Senator of the Philippines, and ran against Ferdinand Marcos in the 1969 Philippine Presidential election. He was the son of Se ...
became president of the De La Rama Steamship Company. De la Rama Steamship was able to charter from the National Development Corporation (NDC) three large new ships. Two ships taken for the war effort were returned and they also purchased two war surplus
Type C1-B cargo ships. Three war surplus coastal ships called "FS" ships were acquired with three -"F" cargo ships. To start passenger service four ship liners were acquired.
Airline
An airline is a company that provides civil aviation, air transport services for traveling passengers or freight (cargo). Airlines use aircraft to supply these services and may form partnerships or Airline alliance, alliances with other airlines ...
s ended the passenger service in the 1960s, but cargo shipping continued.
Sugar Train
One of the trains used at the Hijos de la Rama plant is on display Hacienda Hijos de La Rama, San Isidro, Negros, display at
Star City Amusement Park,
Manila
Manila, officially the City of Manila, is the Capital of the Philippines, capital and second-most populous city of the Philippines after Quezon City, with a population of 1,846,513 people in 2020. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay on ...
.
World War II
With the start of
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
shipping to and from the Philippines became rare. De La Rama Steamship Company fleet of ships were used to help the World War II effort. During World War II De La Rama Steamship Company operated
Merchant navy ships for the
United States Shipping Board
The United States Shipping Board (USSB) was a corporation established as an emergency agency by the 1916 Shipping Act (39 Stat. 729), on September 7, 1916. The United States Shipping Board's task was to increase the number of US ships supporting ...
. During World War II De La Rama Steamship Company was active with
charter shipping with the
Maritime Commission
The United States Maritime Commission was an independent executive agency of the U.S. federal government that was created by the Merchant Marine Act of 1936, which was passed by Congress on June 29, 1936, and was abolished on May 24, 1950. The c ...
and
War Shipping Administration
The War Shipping Administration (WSA) was a World War II emergency war agency of the US government, tasked to purchase and operate the civilian shipping tonnage the United States needed for fighting the war. Both shipbuilding under the Maritime C ...
. De La Rama Steamship Company operated
Liberty ship
Liberty ships were a ship class, class of cargo ship built in the United States during World War II under the Emergency Shipbuilding Program. Although British in concept, the design was adopted by the United States for its simple, low-cost cons ...
s and
Victory Ship
The Victory ship was a class of cargo ship produced in large numbers by American shipyards during World War II. They were a more modern design compared to the earlier Liberty ship, were slightly larger and had more powerful steam turbine engin ...
s for the
merchant navy. The ship was run by its De La Rama Steamship Company crew and the
US Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
supplied
United States Navy Armed Guard
The United States Navy Armed Guard was a force of United States Navy gunners and related personnel established during World War II to protect U.S. merchant shipping from enemy attack.World War II U.S. Navy Armed Guard and World War II U.S. Merc ...
s to man the deck guns and radio.
[World War II U.S. Navy Armed Guard and World War II U.S. Merchant Marine, 2007–2014 Project Liberty Ship, Project Liberty Ship, P.O. Box 25846 Highlandtown Station, Baltimore, M]
/ref>
Ships
Some ships:
*Cabanbanan
*Moleilo
*Taculin
*Iloilo 560-ton steam cargo
*Escalante 1Z 95-ton motor cargo
**Four new ships for New York to the Philippines, Hong Kong, and Shanghai routes.
* USAT Don Esteban, Don Esteban built by Krupp at Kiel, Germanypassenger, built in 1934, 425-foot, 5,011-ton, became bareboat charter by to US Army
* Don Isidro, a passenger ship built in 1939, attacked by Japan on February 19, 1942, burn and lost under U.S. Army charter.
*Dona Aurora, built at Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico
Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico ("United Shipbuilders of the Adriatic") was an Italian manufacturer in the sea and air industry which was active from 1930 to 1966. This shipyard is now owned by Fincantieri.
History
In 1930, Stabilimento Tecnic ...
at Trieste, Italy
Trieste ( , ; ) is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, as well as of the regional decentralization entity of Trieste.
Trieste is located at the head ...
in 1938. on December 25, 1942, was torpedoed by Italian Sub.
* Dona Nati built in 1939 at Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico
*Dona Aniceta, passenger ship built in 1940 at Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico, became polish 'General Bem'' and then Greek ''Maco Prosperity'', scrapped in 1972.
*Madbukaru, 191 tons, use by US Army for war.
*De La Rama Steamship Company chartered three Swedish-flag and three Norwegian-flag ships for trans-Pacific trade.
*Wind Rush from Shepard Steamship Company an 8,600-ton cargo ship. Was SS Westbrook built in 1918 by Columbia River SB, ablaze in the Caribbean December 21, 1939, became Kavkaz in 1945, and scrapped 1977
*Moleno, was the SS Waialeale and was converted to a 3,092 ton luxury passenger liner service started in 1947, built in 1928 by Bethlehem Steel Co., sold off in 1951 and broken up in Yokohama, Japan in 1956.
*Dona Aurora (2), became Sarangani Bay, General Cargo Ship built in 1969
*Dona Alicia (2) became Lingayen Gulf (sister of Dona Aurora (2) 153.7m x 19.7m, top speed of 17 knots and built in Japan.
file:Liberty ship at sea.jpg, Liberty ship
Liberty ships were a ship class, class of cargo ship built in the United States during World War II under the Emergency Shipbuilding Program. Although British in concept, the design was adopted by the United States for its simple, low-cost cons ...
of World War II
**World War II operated:
**Liberty Ships:
* J. Frank Cooper
* William Sproule
* Richard B. Moore
* George Rogers Clark
* Andreas Honcharenko
* Henry White
**Victory Ships:
* Southwestern Victory
* Norwich Victory
* Bartlesville Victory
* Hillsdale Victory
See also
*World War II United States Merchant Navy
World War II United States Merchant Navy was the largest civilian Navy in the world, which operated during World War II. With the United States fighting a world war in all the world oceans, the demand for cargo and fuel was very high. Cargo and ...
References
{{Victory ships
Defunct shipping companies of the United States
American companies established in 1930