De Brouckère Metro Station
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De Brouckère () is a rapid transit station located under the Place de Brouckère/De Brouckèreplein in central
Brussels Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...
, Belgium. It consists of both a
metro Metro may refer to: Geography * Metro City (Indonesia), a city in Indonesia * A metropolitan area, the populated region including and surrounding an urban center Public transport * Rapid transit, a passenger railway in an urban area with high ...
station (serving lines 1 and 5) and a '' premetro'' (underground tram) station (serving lines 4 and 10 on the
North–South Axis The North–South Axis is a tram tunnel in Brussels, Belgium, which crosses the city centre from north to south between Brussels-North railway station and Albert premetro station. The first section of this tunnel was opened on 4 October 1976 be ...
between
Brussels-North railway station Brussels-North railway station (; ) is one of the three major railway stations in Brussels, Belgium; the other two are Brussels Central Station, Brussels-Central and Brussels-South railway station, Brussels-South. Every regular domestic and i ...
and
Albert premetro station Albert (; ) is a '' premetro'' (underground tram) station located on the border between the municipalities of Saint-Gilles and Forest in Brussels, Belgium. The station is at the crossroad between the / on the Greater Ring and the /, between F ...
). The station takes its name from that aboveground square, itself named after the former
mayor of the City of Brussels This is a list of mayors or burgomasters of the City of Brussels. Burgundian Netherlands (1384–1482) *1380: Pipenpoy family, Geert Pipenpoy *1381: Pipenpoy family, Geert Pipenpoy and Jacques Stovaert *1421: J. Swaeff, J. Cooman *1422: Walter ...
,
Charles de Brouckère Jonkheer Charles Joseph Marie Ghislain de Brouckère (; 18 January 1796 – 20 April 1860) was a Belgian nobleman, liberal politician and mayor of the City of Brussels. Life Born in Bruges, elder brother of future Prime Minister of Belgium H ...
. The station opened on 17 December 1969 as a ''premetro'' station on the tram line between De Brouckère and Schuman. This station was upgraded to full metro status on 20 September 1976, serving former east–west line 1 (further split in 1982 into former lines 1A and 1B). Since 4 October 1976, the station has also accommodated North–South Axis ''premetro'' services at separate platforms. Then, following the reorganisation of the Brussels Metro on 4 April 2009, it is served by lines 1, 3, 4 and 5 Line 3 was disbanded in 2024 and replaced by the new line 10.


History

De Brouckère station was inaugurated on 17 December 1969 as a '' premetro'' station (i.e. a station served by underground tramways), as part of the first underground
public transport Public transport (also known as public transit, mass transit, or simply transit) are forms of transport available to the general public. It typically uses a fixed schedule, route and charges a fixed fare. There is no rigid definition of whic ...
route in Belgium, which initially stretched from De Brouckère to Schuman. On 20 September 1976, the ''premetro'' line was converted into a heavy
metro Metro may refer to: Geography * Metro City (Indonesia), a city in Indonesia * A metropolitan area, the populated region including and surrounding an urban center Public transport * Rapid transit, a passenger railway in an urban area with high ...
line, which was later split into two distinct lines on 6 October 1982: former lines 1A and 1B, both serving De Brouckère. On 4 April 2009, metro operation was restructured and the station is now served by metro lines 1 and 5. Since 4 October 1976, De Brouckère has also been served by the
North–South Axis The North–South Axis is a tram tunnel in Brussels, Belgium, which crosses the city centre from north to south between Brussels-North railway station and Albert premetro station. The first section of this tunnel was opened on 4 October 1976 be ...
, which is part of the ''premetro'' system. Lines 4 and 10 provide most service on that axis.


Station

The ''premetro'' station, located under the Place de Brouckère/De Brouckèreplein, is connected to the metro station by a
moving walkway A moving walkway – also known as an autowalk, moving pavement, moving sidewalk, travolator, or travelator – is a slow-moving conveyor mechanism that transports people across a horizontal or inclined plane, over a short to medium distance. T ...
. The metro station is located under the / and was renovated in 2005. The metro station serving lines 1 and 5 is known to have one of the widest gaps between the metro trains and the platform, as this station is curved to follow the alignment between the neighbouring stations Gare Centrale/Centraal Station and Sainte-Catherine/Sint-Katelijne. For safety reasons, the curved platform edges are equipped with flashing lights to warn passengers of the gap. In 2004, a mural titled ''The City Moves in the Palm of My Hand'' was installed along the station's moving walkway. The mural was created by the artist Jan Vanriet and is printed on finished edge panels from
PolyVision Polyvision was the name given by the French film critic Émile Vuillermoz to a specialized widescreen film format devised exclusively for the filming and projection of Abel Gance's 1927 film ''Napoleon'', its three-projector format predating ...
. The mural is designed to reflect the city's vibrancy and historical background. File:De Brouckère (4).jpg, De Brouckère metro station File:Brusel, De Brouckere, stanice podzemní tramvaje.jpg, De Brouckère '' premetro'' station File:Buxelles - Brussel - De Brouckère (13190725113).jpg, The moving walkway connecting the ''premetro'' station with the metro station


Area

The station lies near the famous Hotel Metropole, the ''UGC De Brouckère'' cinema, the Royal Theatre of La Monnaie and one end of the Rue Neuve/Nieuwstraat, Belgium's second busiest shopping street. The whole complex is also connected to the underground shopping galleries between the Place de la Monnaie/Muntplein and the Boulevard Anspach/Anspachlaan.


See also

*
Transport in Brussels Brussels has an extensive network of both private or public transportation means. Public transportation includes Brussels buses, Brussels trams, trams, and Brussels Metro, metro (all three operated by Brussels Intercommunal Transport Company, STI ...
*
History of Brussels Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities, including the City of Brussels, which is the capital ...


References


External links

*
STIB/MIVB official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:De Brouckere station Brussels Metro stations City of Brussels Railway stations in Belgium opened in 1969