Dayton, New York
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Dayton is a
town A town is a type of a human settlement, generally larger than a village but smaller than a city. The criteria for distinguishing a town vary globally, often depending on factors such as population size, economic character, administrative stat ...
in Cattaraugus County,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
, United States. The population was 1,689 at the 2020 census. The town is on the western border of Cattaraugus County.


History

The first settlers arrived ''circa'' 1810, believing they were settling in Chautauqua County. The Town of Dayton was founded in 1835, formed from the town of Perrysburg.


Geography

According to the
United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
, the town of Dayton has a total area of , of which is land and , or 1.71%, is water. Dayton is bordered by the town of Perrysburg to the north and the town of
Persia Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
to the east. The town of
Leon Leon, Léon (French) or León (Spanish) may refer to: Places Europe * León, Spain, capital city of the Province of León * Province of León, Spain * Kingdom of León, an independent state in the Iberian Peninsula from 910 to 1230 and again fro ...
is to the south, and Dayton's west town line is the border of the town of Villenova in Chautauqua County. New York State Route 353 ends in the town; U.S. Route 62 passes through the town.


Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,945 people, 749 households, and 524 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 836 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 97.17%
White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, 0.41%
African American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
, 1.13% Native American, 0.05% Asian, 0.26% from other races, and 0.98% from two or more races.
Hispanic The term Hispanic () are people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or broadly. In some contexts, Hispanic and Latino Americans, especially within the United States, "Hispanic" is used as an Ethnici ...
or Latino of any race were 0.77% of the population. There were 749 households, out of which 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.1% were married couples living together, 13.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.0% were non-families. 24.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.04. In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.9% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.6 males. The median income for a household in the town was $31,607, and the median income for a family was $37,917. Males had a median income of $28,485 versus $24,830 for females. The
per capita income Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. In many countries, per capita income is determined using regular population surveys, such ...
for the town was $15,355. About 9.1% of families and 12.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.2% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over.


Communities and locations in the Town of Dayton

* Conewango Creek – A stream in the western part of the town that flows into Chautauqua County and
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...
. *Cottage – A hamlet by the northwest corner of the town on County Road 2. *Dayton – The
hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play. Set in Denmark, the play (the ...
of Dayton, formerly a station on the
Erie Railroad The Erie Railroad was a railroad that operated in the Northeastern United States, originally connecting Pavonia Terminal in Jersey City, New Jersey, with Lake Erie at Dunkirk, New York. The railroad expanded west to Chicago following its 1865 ...
, is on U.S. Route 62 in the northeast corner of the town. *Dexter Corners – A location east of South Dayton at the junction of US Route 62 and NY Route 353. *East Leon – A hamlet by the south town line on County Road 5, south of Wesley. Historically known as Sociality. *Judd Corners – A hamlet by the eastern town line on NY Route 353. *Markhams – A hamlet by the northeast corner of the town, southwest of Dayton village on US Route 62. *Meyers Corners – A hamlet by the south town line on US Route 62. *Skunks Corners – A location on the western town line, west of South Dayton. * South Dayton – The village of South Dayton is located in the southwest corner of the town. *South Dayton Airport – A small airport east of South Dayton. *Wesley – A hamlet by the eastern town line on NY Route 353.


Notable people

* Norman M. Allen, former New York state senator * Frank L. Bacon, Wisconsin State Assemblyman, businessman, and farmer


References


External links


Town of Dayton official website


{{authority control Populated places established in 1835 Towns in Cattaraugus County, New York Towns in New York (state) 1835 establishments in New York (state)