David Stewart (1357 – c. 1386), Prince of Scotland, was a 14th-century Scottish
magnate
The term magnate, from the late Latin ''magnas'', a great man, itself from Latin ''magnus'', "great", means a man from the higher nobility, a man who belongs to the high office-holders or a man in a high social position, by birth, wealth or ot ...
. He was the eldest son of the second marriage of
King Robert II with
Euphemia de Ross. King Robert, on 26 March 1371, the day of his coronation, created him
Earl of Strathearn, and on the following day his son David performed homage to his father as of Earl of Strathearn.
On 19 June the same year he obtained a charter of the
barony Barony may refer to:
* Barony, the peerage, office of, or territory held by a baron
* Barony, the title and land held in fealty by a feudal baron
* Barony (county division), a type of administrative or geographical division in parts of the British ...
of
Urquhart. He received the
Castle of Braal in
Caithness
Caithness (; ; ) is a Shires of Scotland, historic county, registration county and Lieutenancy areas of Scotland, lieutenancy area of Scotland.
There are two towns, being Wick, Caithness, Wick, which was the county town, and Thurso. The count ...
21 March 1375, and he was also given the title
Earl of Caithness
Earl of Caithness is a title that has been created several times in the Peerage of Scotland, and it has a very complex history. Its first grant, in the modern sense as to have been counted in strict lists of peerages, is now generally held to hav ...
between that date and 28 December 1377, when he was styled "Earl Palatine of Strathearn and Caithness".
He was involved in a major dispute with his older half-brother,
Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan, who by 1385 had occupied his
castle at Urquhart. It is uncertain, but it is highly likely that he died in March 1386, and no later than 1389. His wife appears to have been a daughter of Sir
Alexander Lindsay of Glenesk, and sister of
David Lindsay, 1st Earl of Crawford
David Lindsay, 1st Earl of Crawford (c. 1360 – 1407) was a Scottish peer who was created Earl of Crawford in 1398.
Life
Crawford was the son of Sir Alexander Lindsay of Glenesk and Katherine Stirling. Succeeding his father in 1381, he was kn ...
. They had a daughter,
Euphemia, who succeeded to the earldom. His widow married secondly Sir William Graham of Montrose, by whom she was the mother of his eldest son and heir Alexander Graham, esq., of Kincardine, father of the first Lord Graham.
[William Graham was called 'her father' in Countess Euphemia's charter of 27 January 1401. John P. Ravilious, Sir William Graham and the Countess of Strathearn, The Scottish Genealogist (September 2011), Vol. LVIII, No. 3, pp. 112-116.]
Notes
References
*
Paul, James Balfour, ''
The Scots Peerage
''The Scots Peerage'' is a nine-volume book series of the Scottish nobility compiled and edited by Sir James Balfour Paul, published in Edinburgh from 1904 to 1914. The full title is ''The Scots Peerage: Founded on Wood's Edition of Sir Rober ...
'', Vols. II & VIII, (Edinburgh, 1909)
* Boardman, S. I., "Stewart, David, first earl of Strathearn and first earl of Caithness (b. in or after 1357?, d. 1386?)", ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 200
, accessed 21 May 2007* John P. Ravilious, Sir William Graham and the Countess of Strathearn, The Scottish Genealogist (September 2011), Vol. LVIII, No. 3, pp. 112–116.
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Strathearn, David Stewart, Earl Of
1357 births
1380s deaths
Year of death uncertain
11
David
David (; , "beloved one") was a king of ancient Israel and Judah and the third king of the United Monarchy, according to the Hebrew Bible and Old Testament.
The Tel Dan stele, an Aramaic-inscribed stone erected by a king of Aram-Dam ...
Scottish princes
David
David (; , "beloved one") was a king of ancient Israel and Judah and the third king of the United Monarchy, according to the Hebrew Bible and Old Testament.
The Tel Dan stele, an Aramaic-inscribed stone erected by a king of Aram-Dam ...
14th-century Scottish earls
Sons of kings