David Gordon (born April 7, 1948) is an American
libertarian
Libertarianism (from ; or from ) is a political philosophy that holds freedom, personal sovereignty, and liberty as primary values. Many libertarians believe that the concept of freedom is in accord with the Non-Aggression Principle, according ...
philosopher and intellectual historian influenced by
Murray Rothbard
Murray Newton Rothbard (; March 2, 1926 – January 7, 1995) was an American economist of the Austrian School,Ronald Hamowy, ed., 2008, The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism', Cato Institute, Sage, , p. 62: "a leading economist of the Austri ...
's views of economics.
He is a senior fellow of the
Ludwig von Mises Institute
The Ludwig von Mises Institute for Austrian Economics, or Mises Institute, is a nonprofit think tank headquartered in Auburn, Alabama, that is a center for Austrian economics, right-wing libertarian thought and the paleolibertarian and anarcho ...
, a libertarian
think tank
A think tank, or public policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, technology, and culture. Most think tanks are non-governme ...
, and is the editor of ''The Mises Reviews.''
Education
Gordon received his degrees from the
University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), including a doctorate in
intellectual history
Intellectual history (also the history of ideas) is the study of the history of human thought and of intellectuals, people who conceptualization, conceptualize, discuss, write about, and concern themselves with ideas. The investigative premise of ...
.
Career

Gordon is a senior fellow of the
Mises Institute
The Ludwig von Mises Institute for Austrian Economics, or Mises Institute, is a nonprofit think tank headquartered in Auburn, Alabama, that is a center for Austrian economics, right-wing libertarian thought and the paleolibertarian and ana ...
, a libertarian think tank.''
[David Gordon biography](_blank)
at Ludwig von Mises Institute
The Ludwig von Mises Institute for Austrian Economics, or Mises Institute, is a nonprofit think tank headquartered in Auburn, Alabama, that is a center for Austrian economics, right-wing libertarian thought and the paleolibertarian and anarcho ...
web site.'' He previously worked for another libertarian think tank, the
Cato Institute
The Cato Institute is an American libertarian think tank headquartered in Washington, D.C. It was founded in 1977 by Ed Crane, Murray Rothbard, and Charles Koch, chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Koch Industries.Koch ...
, from 1979 to 1980. He has written for the ''Rothbard-Rockwell Report'' published by
Murray Rothbard
Murray Newton Rothbard (; March 2, 1926 – January 7, 1995) was an American economist of the Austrian School,Ronald Hamowy, ed., 2008, The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism', Cato Institute, Sage, , p. 62: "a leading economist of the Austri ...
and
Lew Rockwell. He became a specialist in Rothbard's beliefs on political theory, history, economics, and other subjects.
He has contributed to ''
Analysis
Analysis (: analyses) is the process of breaking a complex topic or substance into smaller parts in order to gain a better understanding of it. The technique has been applied in the study of mathematics and logic since before Aristotle (38 ...
'', ''
International Philosophical Quarterly'',
''
The Journal of Libertarian Studies
The Ludwig von Mises Institute for Austrian Economics, or Mises Institute, is a nonprofit think tank headquartered in Auburn, Alabama, that is a center for Austrian economics, right-wing libertarian thought and the paleolibertarian and anar ...
'', ''
The Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics'', ''Social Philosophy and Policy'' and ''
Econ Journal Watch
''Econ Journal Watch'' is a semiannual peer-reviewed electronic journal established in 2004. It is published by the Fraser Institute. According its website, the journal publishes comments on articles appearing in other economics journals, essays, r ...
''.
[David Gordon with Per Nilsson]
The Ideological Profile of Harvard University Press: Categorizing 494 Books Published 2000–2010
''Econ Journal Watch
''Econ Journal Watch'' is a semiannual peer-reviewed electronic journal established in 2004. It is published by the Fraser Institute. According its website, the journal publishes comments on articles appearing in other economics journals, essays, r ...
'', Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2011 He also has been published in the ''
Orange County Register
''The Orange County Register'' is a paid daily List of newspapers in California, newspaper published in California. The ''Register'', published in Orange County, California, is owned by the private equity firm Alden Global Capital via its Digit ...
'',
["A liberty round table: Libertarian think tank brings its bracing philosophy to Costa Mesa"](_blank)
, ''The Orange County Register
''The Orange County Register'' is a paid daily List of newspapers in California, newspaper published in California. The ''Register'', published in Orange County, California, is owned by the private equity firm Alden Global Capital via its Digit ...
'', May 10, 2006. ''
The American Conservative'' and
''The Freeman''.
In 1985 Gordon worked with
Walter Block
Walter Edward Block (born August 21, 1941) is an American Austrian School economist and anarcho-capitalist theorist. He was the Harold E. Wirth Eminent Scholar Endowed Chair in Economics at the School of Business at Loyola University New Orlean ...
on a law review article, "Extortion and the Exercise of Free Speech Rights," which explored contradictions and paradoxes in laws against blackmail and the conditions under which such laws may be acceptable.
Gordon's 1991 book ''Resurrecting Marx: The Analytical Marxists on Freedom, Exploitation, and Justice'' was described by Mises Institute scholar Yuri Maltsev as "a refutation of
neo-Marxist
Neo-Marxism is a collection of Marxist schools of thought originating from 20th-century approaches to amend or extend Marxism and Marxist theory, typically by incorporating elements from other intellectual traditions such as critical theory, ps ...
attempts to save the system from itself." The book, which answers the arguments of
Marxist
Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis. It uses a dialectical and materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to analyse class relations, social conflic ...
political philosophers, including
G. A. Cohen,
Jon Elster
Jon Elster (; born 22 February 1940) is a Norwegian philosopher and political theorist who holds the Robert K. Merton professorship of Social Science at Columbia University and since 2005 professor of social science at the Collège de France.
...
, and
John Roemer, dismisses every form of Marxism as theoretically unviable. The ''
American Political Science Review
The ''American Political Science Review'' (''APSR'') is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering all areas of political science. It is an official journal of the American Political Science Association and is published on their behalf ...
'' said Gordon's argument was "rather crude":
capitalism
Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their use for the purpose of obtaining profit. This socioeconomic system has developed historically through several stages and is defined by ...
could not be exploitative, and ''
laissez-faire
''Laissez-faire'' ( , from , ) is a type of economic system in which transactions between private groups of people are free from any form of economic interventionism (such as subsidies or regulations). As a system of thought, ''laissez-faire'' ...
'' capitalism could serve a just world. Therefore, Gordon concludes, Marxism is "a complete failure." ''
Contemporary Sociology
''Contemporary Sociology'' is a bi-monthly peer-reviewed academic journal of sociology published by SAGE Publications in association with the American Sociological Association since 1972. Each issue of the journal publishes many in-depth as well as ...
'' said Gordon failed to show that
analytical Marxists were "a formidable weapon in the hands of anti-Marxists" such as himself.
[ Gordon was said to have shown little competency in anti-Marxist argument, falling into "easily avoided mistakes."][ ]Paul Gottfried
Paul Edward Gottfried (born November 21, 1941) is an American paleoconservative political philosopher, historian, and writer. He is a former Professor of Humanities at Elizabethtown College in Pennsylvania. He is editor-in-chief of the paleocon ...
in ''The Review of Metaphysics'' assessed the book more positively, writing that Gordon had demonstrated that Cohen, Elster and Roemer had failed to "rehabilitate Marx's economic theories". The review said Gordon's explanation of his own libertarian stance was "by far the most stimulating." Oxford political scientist David Leopold noted Gordon's thumbnail test regarding whether a writer could be classified as an analytical Marxist as part of a common "misleading and unfortunate" understanding of the school, Gordon writing that a favorable stance on dialectic
Dialectic (; ), also known as the dialectical method, refers originally to dialogue between people holding different points of view about a subject but wishing to arrive at the truth through reasoned argument. Dialectic resembles debate, but the ...
s meant that the writer must be "crossed off the list."
Gordon's book ''The Philosophical Origins of Austrian Economics'' (1992), which explores the philosophical origins of Carl Menger's economic theories, was highly praised by Murray Rothbard. Writing in ''The Review of Austrian Economics
''The Review of Austrian Economics'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering heterodox economics published by Springer Science+Business Media. It was established by Murray Rothbard, who edited ten volumes between 1987 and 1997. After Rothbard ...
'', Barry Smith criticized the book for its over-simplistic division of philosophers into two camps—German (Hegelian, organicist and anti-science) and Austrian (Aristotelian, individualist and pro-science)—despite philosophers having more complex interrelations. For instance, Franz Brentano
Franz Clemens Honoratus Hermann Josef Brentano (; ; 16 January 1838 – 17 March 1917) was a German philosopher and psychologist. His 1874 '' Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint'', considered his magnum opus, is credited with having reintrod ...
is exemplary of Austrian thought though he was born in Germany and was strongly influenced by German philosopher Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg. Gordon later wrote an essay, "Second Thoughts on The Philosophical Origins of Austrian Economics," to provide some additions and corrections to his book.
In 2002, Gordon edited ''Secession, State & Liberty'', a collection of essays arguing that secession
Secession is the formal withdrawal of a group from a Polity, political entity. The process begins once a group proclaims an act of secession (such as a declaration of independence). A secession attempt might be violent or peaceful, but the goal i ...
should be seriously considered. The essays analyze U.S. history, examine theoretical issues, and apply these ideas to the modern world.
In 2011, Gordon and Swedish consultant Per Nilsson analyzed books published by Harvard University Press in their paper "The Ideological Profile of Harvard University Press: Categorizing 494 Books Published 2000–2010" in ''Econ Journal Watch''. They concluded that the press's ideology is predominantly leftist, although they acknowledged they hadn't read all the books they categorized.
Assessments
Murray Rothbard
Murray Newton Rothbard (; March 2, 1926 – January 7, 1995) was an American economist of the Austrian School,Ronald Hamowy, ed., 2008, The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism', Cato Institute, Sage, , p. 62: "a leading economist of the Austri ...
referred to Gordon as a friend and "Mr. Erudition." In ''The Myth of National Defense'', Luigi Marco Bassani and Carlo Lottieri described Gordon as the "semiofficial reviewer of the libertarian community." Reason
Reason is the capacity of consciously applying logic by drawing valid conclusions from new or existing information, with the aim of seeking the truth. It is associated with such characteristically human activities as philosophy, religion, scien ...
journalist Brian Doherty wrote in the foreword to ''Strictly Confidential: The Private Volker Fund Memos of Murray N. Rothbard'' that Gordon was "the only man around who knows as much as Rothbard did about the historical, philosophical, and economic background of libertarianism." The ''Orange County Register'' called him a "polymath
A polymath or polyhistor is an individual whose knowledge spans many different subjects, known to draw on complex bodies of knowledge to solve specific problems. Polymaths often prefer a specific context in which to explain their knowledge, ...
."
Peter J. Boettke, in ''Reason Papers'' (Fall 1994), described Gordon as a philosopher and intellectual historian deeply influenced by Rothbardian economics.
Books
*
* Editor, with Jeremy Shearmur. '' H. B. Acton's The Morals of Markets and Related Essays'', (1971) essays. 2nd edition (1993), Liberty Fund
Liberty Fund, Inc. is an American nonprofit foundation headquartered in Carmel, Indiana, that promotes the libertarian views of its founder, Pierre F. Goodrich, through publishing, conferences, and educational resources. The operating mandat ...
, .
*
*
* Editor,
* Description of Gordon's ''The Essential Rothbard''
written with access to Rothbard's private correspondence.
References
External links
David Gordon archives at LewRockwell.com
* ttp://badquaker.com/archives/2228 2012 Bad Quaker Podcast: Audio Interview with David Gordon
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gordon, David
1948 births
20th-century American philosophers
21st-century American economists
21st-century American philosophers
American economic historians
American libertarians
American political philosophers
Austrian School economists
Historians of economic thought
Intellectual historians
Libertarian historians
Living people
Mises Institute people
Place of birth missing (living people)
University of California, Los Angeles alumni