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David Edgar
FRSL The Royal Society of Literature (RSL) is a learned society founded in 1820 by George IV of the United Kingdom, King George IV to "reward literary merit and excite literary talent". A charity that represents the voice of literature in the UK, the ...
(born 26 February 1948) is a British playwright and writer who has had more than sixty of his plays published and performed on stage, radio and television around the world, making him one of the most prolific dramatists of the post-1960s generation in Great Britain."David Edgar Biography"
''Dictionary of Literary Biography'', excerpt at Bookrags.com
He was resident playwright at the Birmingham Repertory Theatre in 1974–75 and has been a board member there since 1985. Awarded a Fellowship in Creative Writing at Leeds Polytechnic, he was made a Bicentennial Arts Fellow (US) (1978–79). Edgar has enjoyed a long-term association with the
Royal Shakespeare Company The Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) is a major British theatre company, based in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. The company employs over 1,000 staff and opens around 20 productions a year. The RSC plays regularly in London, Stratf ...
since 1976,doollee.com
– the playwrights database
beginning with his play ''Destiny''; he was the company's literary consultant from 1984 to 1988, and became an honorary associate artist of the company in 1989. His plays have been directed by former artistic directors of both of the largest British subsidised companies, Trevor Nunn for the RSC and Peter Hall for the National Theatre. His works have been performed in Ireland, throughout western and eastern Europe, the U.S., and as far afield as Australia, New Zealand, Canada and Japan. He is also the author of ''The Second Time as Farce: Reflections on the Drama of Mean Times'' (1988)The title is a quotation from
Karl Marx Karl Marx (; 5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, political theorist, economist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist. He is best-known for the 1848 pamphlet '' The Communist Manifesto'' (written with Friedrich Engels) ...
and comes from the opening sentences o
''The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte''
(1852), which read: "Hegel remarks somewhere that all great world-historic facts and personages appear, so to speak, twice. He forgot to add: the first time as tragedy, the second time as farce."
and editor of ''The State of Play'' (2000), a book by playwrights on the art of writing plays. He had his first operatic libretto, ''The Bridge'', performed as part of the
Covent Garden Covent Garden is a district in London, on the eastern fringes of the West End, between St Martin's Lane and Drury Lane. It is associated with the former fruit-and-vegetable market in the central square, now a popular shopping and tourist sit ...
Festival in 1998. He is a former president of the
Writers' Guild of Great Britain The Writers' Guild of Great Britain (WGGB), established in 1959, is a trade union for professional writers. It is affiliated with both the Trades Union Congress (TUC) and the International Affiliation of Writers Guilds (IAWG). History The u ...
, and a
Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature The Royal Society of Literature (RSL) is a learned society founded in 1820 by George IV of the United Kingdom, King George IV to "reward literary merit and excite literary talent". A charity that represents the voice of literature in the UK, the ...
, elected in 1985. He founded the
University of Birmingham The University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a Public university, public research university in Birmingham, England. It received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen's College, Birmingham (founded in 1825 as ...
's MA in Playwriting Studies programme in 1989 and was its director until 1999. He was appointed Professor of Playwriting Studies in 1995. ''How Plays Work'' ( Nick Hern Books, 2010), an influential study of dramatic structure illustrated by examples of both classic and contemporary plays, grew out of the Playwriting course he taught at Birmingham.


Early life

Edgar was born in
Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands (county), West Midlands, within the wider West Midlands (region), West Midlands region, in England. It is the Lis ...
, England, into the fourth generation of a theatrical family. His maternal grandmother was the character actress Isabel Thornton, who had made films in the 1930s, including ''Laugh with Me'' (1938);Isabel Thonrnton at IMDb
Edgar's Grandmother's film
his maternal aunt Nancy Burman ran the Birmingham Repertory Theatre throughout the 1960s and '70s, and his mother Joan (née Burman) was an actress and BBC Overseas Service radio announcer during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. His father, Barrie Edgar (1919–2012), was an actor and stage manager at the Birmingham Rep, before joining the
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
in 1946, soon working as a television producer, whose credits included '' Come Dancing'' and '' Songs of Praise''. Barrie Edgar's father, and David Edgar's grandfather, was the early broadcaster Percy Edgar who had been the founding manager of 5IT – the first BBC radio station to open outside London – and the first regional Director of the BBC Midland Region. Being brought up in what he later recalled as a "more or less upper-middle-class family", with both parents, three grandparents, and "various other slightly more distant relatives" all involved in the theatre or broadcasting, Edgar remembers having seen most of the
Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 23 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's natio ...
canon by the age of fifteen, either in his native Birmingham or in nearby
Stratford-upon-Avon Stratford-upon-Avon ( ), commonly known as Stratford, is a market town and civil parish in the Stratford-on-Avon (district), Stratford-on-Avon district, in the county of Warwickshire, in the West Midlands (region), West Midlands region of Engl ...
, plus the complete
Agatha Christie Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, Lady Mallowan, (; 15 September 1890 – 12 January 1976) was an English people, English author known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, particularly those revolving ...
and many more of "the sort of plays one would never go to now." His father converted a garden shed into a twelve-seat theatre for him in their garden and the young Edgar began to write plays for "the theatre in the shed" from the age of five with the intention of giving himself the starring role.British Theatre Guide
– Sheila Connor interviews.
By the age of nine he had written his first full-scale work, ''The Life and Times of William Shakespeare''. "At this stage," Edgar recalled, "the idea of being a playwright who would write large parts for other people had not entered my consciousness." He really wanted to be an actor: "I wrote the 'Life and Times' for the sole purpose of playing Shakespeare's lead actor
Richard Burbage Richard Burbage (6 January 1567 – 13 March 1619) was an English stage actor, widely considered to have been one of the most famous actors of the Globe Theatre and of his time. In addition to being a stage actor, he was also a theatre owne ...
." However, after some tactful advice from his mother regarding his acting ability, he decided that acting was not for him and turned his hand to writing more seriously. At Oundle School in Northamptonshire, Edgar became immersed in theatre and was the first pupil in over 300 years of school history to be permitted to direct a play. Undeterred by his actors all being male, he chose
Bertolt Brecht Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht (10 February 1898 – 14 August 1956), known as Bertolt Brecht and Bert Brecht, was a German theatre practitioner, playwright, and poet. Coming of age during the Weimar Republic, he had his first successes as a p ...
's '' Mother Courage'', a play calling for six female roles and, forgetting his mother's advice, cast himself in the lead role as the woman who hopes to profit from war by running a canteen for soldiers, but loses all three of her children to the war from which she had hoped to profit. After leaving school in 1966, Edgar taught for one term at a preparatory school and then went to
Manchester University The University of Manchester is a public university, public research university in Manchester, England. The main campus is south of Manchester city centre, Manchester City Centre on Wilmslow Road, Oxford Road. The University of Manchester is c ...
to read drama with a view to becoming a playwright. In addition to chairing the Socialist Society at Manchester University, Edgar edited the student newspaper, and found himself unable to heed his mother's advice. In 1967, the National Student Drama Festival was held in Bradford and was won by
Edinburgh University The University of Edinburgh (, ; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded by the town council under the authority of a royal charter from King James VI in 1582 and offi ...
's production of
Harold Pinter Harold Pinter (; 10 October 1930 – 24 December 2008) was a British playwright, screenwriter, director and actor. A List of Nobel laureates in Literature, Nobel Prize winner, Pinter was one of the most influential modern British dramat ...
's '' The Homecoming'' (1965). Peter Farago, director of the winning play, put together a cast from talent at the Festival to perform Mike Alfreds' ''Mandrake, The Musical'' at the next Edinburgh Festival. That cast included
Ian Charleson Ian Charleson (11 August 1949 – 6 January 1990) was a Scottish stage and film actor. He is best known internationally for his starring role as Olympic athlete and missionary Eric Liddell in the Academy Award, Oscar-winning 1981 film ''Chariots ...
and David Rintoul, both of Edinburgh University, Tim Pigott-Smith from Bristol University and David Edgar played the Apothecary.''Sunday Times''
1 August 2007, Edgar at Edinburgh Festival.
On graduating in 1969, Edgar became a journalist with the '' Telegraph & Argus'' in Bradford, before becoming a full-time writer in 1972. He maintains his journalism with regular contributions to newspapers and journals such as ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' and '' The London Review of Books''.


Early theatre pieces

Initially, Edgar's career as a journalist developed alongside his attempts to write plays. In 1970, soon after moving to Bradford to take up his role with the ''Argus'', he met Chris Parr, a Fellow in Theatre at Bradford University, who was able to commission aspiring playwrights and produce their works with the Bradford University Theatre Group, the company consisting of university students. While writing for his newspaper to expose a minor scandal in local politics in northern England, Edgar wrote a play for Parr dealing with the anti-apartheid campaign directed against a tour of South African rugby players. Before the play was accepted, however, the tour was called off. On the strength of this, Parr commissioned Edgar to write a play for two student actresses to perform at the
Edinburgh Festival __NOTOC__ This is a list of Arts festival, arts and cultural festivals regularly taking place in Edinburgh, Scotland. The city has become known for its festivals since the establishment in 1947 of the Edinburgh International Festival and the ...
. The result was ''Two Kinds of Angel'', a one-act play that received its Bradford premiere in July 1970, was revived at the Basement Theatre in London and led to more commissions from Parr for the Bradford Theatre Group. ''Two Kinds of Angel'' is set in a flat where the squabbles of the two main characters are inter cut with flashbacks to the lives of their respective ''alter egos''. Rosa is a student revolutionary who re-enacts episodes from the life of
Rosa Luxemburg Rosa Luxemburg ( ; ; ; born Rozalia Luksenburg; 5 March 1871 – 15 January 1919) was a Polish and naturalised-German revolutionary and Marxist theorist. She was a key figure of the socialist movements in Poland and Germany in the early 20t ...
, while her flatmate Norma is a blond actress re-enacting the life of
Marilyn Monroe Marilyn Monroe ( ; born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 August 4, 1962) was an American actress and model. Known for playing comic "Blonde stereotype#Blonde bombshell, blonde bombshell" characters, she became one of the most popular sex ...
. Edgar later described it as a "highly melodramatic piece" that relied on a series of "fairly obvious effects culled from watching the wrong sorts of plays at an impressionable age". "It wasn't very good", Edgar admits.''New Statesman''
Helen Chappell, 12 September 2005.
He re-used the character of Rosa Luxemburg in his first full-length work, ''Bloody Rosa'', produced by students of Manchester University at the Edinburgh Festival in August 1971. The play is set ostensibly in a university lecture theatre with a professor telling the story of Luxembourg's political journey, culminating with her violent death at the hand of the fascists in 1919. Edgar added the dramatic twist that events were being regularly interrupted by the students to question the professor's version of events. Further material followed in quick succession and by the end of 1971 Edgar had seen eight of his plays performed, including ''A Truer Shade of Blue'' (1970),
-Complete list
a one-act play in which two businessmen visit a
Soho SoHo, short for "South of Houston Street, Houston Street", is a neighborhood in Lower Manhattan, New York City. Since the 1970s, the neighborhood has been the location of many artists' lofts and art galleries, art installations such as The Wall ...
strip club where they encounter a stripper/waitress whose story changes their perception of such entertainment; ''Still Life: Man in Bed'' (1971), produced at the Pool Theatre, Edinburgh, and again at the Little Theatre, London in 1972 is a one-act re-working of the theme of Ivan Goncharov's novel '' Oblomov'' (1859), in which the hero remains in bed for 79 days unable to cope with the decimalisation of currency; ''Acid'' (1971), produced by Parr's Bradford University Theatre Group, then again at the Edinburgh Festival in 1971, is a one-act play that has a copycat of the
Charles Manson Charles Milles Manson (; November 12, 1934 – November 19, 2017) was an American criminal, cult leader, and musician who led the Manson Family, a cult based in California in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Some cult members committed a Manson ...
massacre take place after a 1970 pop festival on the Isle of Wight; ''Tedderella'' (1971), produced at the Pool Theatre, Edinburgh, then again at the Bush Theatre in London in 1973, is a one-act pantomime transposing political events in the life of British Prime Minister
Edward Heath Sir Edward Richard George Heath (9 July 1916 – 17 July 2005) was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1970 to 1974 and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of the Conservative Party from 1965 ...
into a pantomime reminiscent of ''
Cinderella "Cinderella", or "The Little Glass Slipper", is a Folklore, folk tale with thousands of variants that are told throughout the world.Dundes, Alan. Cinderella, a Casebook. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988. The protagonist is a you ...
''. The ugly sisters,
Harold Wilson James Harold Wilson, Baron Wilson of Rievaulx (11 March 1916 – 23 May 1995) was a British statesman and Labour Party (UK), Labour Party politician who twice served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, from 1964 to 1970 and again from 197 ...
and
Roy Jenkins Roy Harris Jenkins, Baron Jenkins of Hillhead (11 November 1920 – 5 January 2003) was a British politician and writer who served as the sixth President of the European Commission from 1977 to 1981. At various times a Member of Parliamen ...
, won't let "Tedderella" (Heath) go to the Common Market Ball when the 1970 general election intervenes. During this period Edgar continued to work as a full-time journalist, and even found time to do some acting with Parr's group, in parts such as the title role in ''Toad of Toad Hall'' and Flashman in Richard Crane's adaptation of ''Tom Brown's Schooldays'' (1971). Edgar's acting also ran to playing God in
Howard Brenton Howard John Brenton FRSL (born 13 December 1942) is an English playwright and screenwriter, often ranked alongside contemporaries such as Edward Bond, Caryl Churchill, and David Hare. Early years Brenton was born in Portsmouth, Hampshire, so ...
's ''Scott of the Antarctic'' (1971), a mock "cabaret on ice" in which Scott is confronted by the Devil on a motorbike with Hells Angels trying to stop his expedition to the
South Pole The South Pole, also known as the Geographic South Pole or Terrestrial South Pole, is the point in the Southern Hemisphere where the Earth's rotation, Earth's axis of rotation meets its surface. It is called the True South Pole to distinguish ...
.Scott of the Antarctic
-at the Playwrights Database
This was staged as part of a series of events produced by Parr for which Edgar's main contribution was ''The End'', presented as a Cold War Game in the great hall at Bradford University in March 1972. On the stage, scenes in a nuclear
submarine A submarine (often shortened to sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater. (It differs from a submersible, which has more limited underwater capability.) The term "submarine" is also sometimes used historically or infor ...
were being played out while in the hall itself Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament marchers and various political figures including John F. Kennedy,
Hugh Gaitskell Hugh Todd Naylor Gaitskell (9 April 1906 – 18 January 1963) was a British politician who was Leader of the Labour Party (UK), Leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom), Leader of the Opposition from 1955 until ...
and
Bertrand Russell Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, (18 May 1872 – 2 February 1970) was a British philosopher, logician, mathematician, and public intellectual. He had influence on mathematics, logic, set theory, and various areas of analytic ...
, are spending the night in a school hall during their march to
Aldermaston Aldermaston ( ) is a village and civil parish in Berkshire, England. In the 2011 census, the parish had a population of 1,015. The village is in the Kennet Valley and bounds Hampshire to the south. It is approximately from Newbury, Basin ...
. Meanwhile, computer monitors permitted the audience to contribute to the action and the ending varied each evening according to the decisions made by the spectators. During the early 1970s, Bradford had what ''The Guardian'' called a "burgeoning fringe scene" which included theatre companies with names like the John Bull Puncture Repair Kit and The Welfare State. Edgar was co-founder of such a group that took the name The General Will Theatre Company which specialised in a "crude and cartoonish" style of political commentary presented with generous dollops of music hall and burlesque for comedic effect. General Will took several of Edgar's works on tour including ''The National Interest'' (1971), a series of sketches showing how the mythical concept of 'The National Interest' can be used to justify sacrifices by the many on behalf of the self-interested few; ''The Rupert Show'' (1971), a one-act play set in a church during a service conducted by among others a vicar who also plays
Superman Superman is a superhero created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, which first appeared in the comic book ''Action Comics'' Action Comics 1, #1, published in the United States on April 18, 1938.The copyright date of ''Action Comics ...
, Lord Longford and Judge Argyle, the judge in the ''Oz'' obscenity trial, which the title mocks; and ''State of Emergency'' (1972), which toured with General Will and also appeared at the Edinburgh Festival and at the Royal Court Theatre Upstairs, all in 1972, was a one-act documentary with songs about industrial resistance to the Conservative government. General Will came to a halt when the only gay member of the company took exception to the heterosexual slant of the material and went on strike in mid-performance. They did, however, lead to Edgar's first foreign premiere. Shortly after the Bloody Sunday shootings in 1972, Edgar collaborated with six friends (Tony Bicat, Brian Clark,
Howard Brenton Howard John Brenton FRSL (born 13 December 1942) is an English playwright and screenwriter, often ranked alongside contemporaries such as Edward Bond, Caryl Churchill, and David Hare. Early years Brenton was born in Portsmouth, Hampshire, so ...
, Francis Fuchs, David Hare and Snoo Wilson) who all, pretending to be on a walking holiday, booked an isolated country cottage for a week where they sat down and wrote a play together. They took what later came to be termed the "firing squad" approach to playwriting. In a firing squad one member of the party has a blank round; given that no member knows who this is, none of them need assume responsibility for the killing. Edgar and his friends tried to write in a style as similar to the others as possible so none of them need take responsibility for his contribution to the play. The result was ''England's Ireland'' (1972), an episodic look at the history of the British in
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ; ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It has been #Descriptions, variously described as a country, province or region. Northern Ireland shares Repub ...
with different episodes shown from different perspectives. This received its world premiere in 1972 at the hands of the Shoot Theatre Company at the Mickery Theatre,
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
, and later the same year transferred to the Round House Theatre in London.The Writers Guild
-Interviews David Edgar, 21 June 2007.
By now, Edgar was receiving commissions from repertory theatres and small touring groups resulting in ''Excuses Excuses'' (1972) for the Belgrade Theatre Studio,
Coventry Coventry ( or rarely ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands (county), West Midlands county, in England, on the River Sherbourne. Coventry had been a large settlement for centurie ...
, and later revived by OpenSpace Theatre, London, in 1973 and then revived as ''Fired'' (1975) by Second City Theatre Company was a debate on the motives for arson committed in protest at redundancies at a local factory; ''Rent or Caught in the Act'' (1972), at the Unity Theatre, London, was about housing conditions for the working classes (and this was also produced at a community centre in Battersea at the request of the Wandsworth Community Workshop led by the Tenants Union, as part of the campaign in 1971–72 against the Housing Finance Bill, eventually enacted as the Housing Finance Act 1972); ''Road to Hanoi'' (1972) produced on tour by Paradise Foundry Theatre Company, London, was a ten-minute play written with Howard, Wandor and Snoo Wilson about
Bob Hope Leslie Townes "Bob" Hope (May 29, 1903 – July 27, 2003) was an American comedian, actor, entertainer and producer with a career that spanned nearly 80 years and achievements in vaudeville, network radio, television, and USO Tours. He appeared ...
's 1971 visit to
Hanoi Hanoi ( ; ; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Vietnam, second-most populous city of Vietnam. The name "Hanoi" translates to "inside the river" (Hanoi is bordered by the Red River (Asia), Red and Black River (Asia), Black Riv ...
to attempt to buy back American POWs; In 1972, Edgar decided to put the journalism to one side and took to being a playwright full-time.


Gaining a reputation

Lunchtime theatre is an avant-garde phenomenon that seems to exist on the fringe of the fringe and whose popularity waxes and wanes but never disappears. One series in
Glasgow Glasgow is the Cities of Scotland, most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in Strathclyde, west central Scotland. It is the List of cities in the United Kingdom, third-most-populous city in the United Kingdom ...
was scheduled for a dozen plays, but proved so popular they eventually had over a hundred.British Theatre Record
-Lunchtime Theatre
In London in the 1970s it had something of a renaissance at the Orange Tree Theatre, at the Croydon Warehouse where it proved so popular they didn't bother putting on evening performances for a while, and at a gays-only lunchtime theatre club called Ambience (from which developed London's Gay Sweatshop). The Soho Polytechnic was another lunchtime theatre venue where Edgar put on a number of necessarily short plays written for office workers on their lunchbreak but which proved remarkably popular with television producers. ''Backshot'' (1973), written for the Soho Polytechnic was a one-act play in which two small-time crooks are cheated of their loot whilst trying to rob broken vending machines in a motorway cafeteria. This was televised as ''Sanctuary'' by Scottish Television in 1973. ''Baby Love'' (1973) was written for Leeds Playhouse Theatre where it premiered in March 1973 then transferred to the Soho Polytechnic Lunchtime Theatre. It was a one-act play in which Eileen, after the still birth of her illegitimate baby, steals a baby at random and is sentenced to nine months in prison, where Valium is found to be the answer. This was televised by the
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
as part of their ''Play for Today'' series in November 1974, with Patti Love as Eileen.Baby Love on TV
at IMDb
In the wake of the 1973 sit-in at the Triumph motorcycle factory at Meriden that lasted until 1976, the play, ''Events Following The Closure of a Motorcycle Factory'' was written and went on tour after debut at Birmingham Rep. While working as a journalist in Bradford, Edgar came across a group led by an ex-Conservative councillor that called itself the Yorkshire Campaign to Stop Immigration. This group apparently, "addressed many real needs and some real fears" by holding meetings at which they showed films upside down with no sound. This group later merged with the National Front which, in 1973, won 16% of the vote at the West Bromwich by-election, at which point Edgar decided it was time to write a play about them. ''Destiny'' (1976) was the result. Edgar had wanted it to be produced in a big repertory theatre in a multi-racial city but it was instead picked up by Ron Daniels at the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), who produced it at The Other Place, Stratford-upon-Avon, which Edgar described as "a tin hut in rural Warwickshire". From there it transferred to the RSC's London home, the Aldwych Theatre, opening in May 1977 at the height of the Queen's Silver Jubilee celebrations and just after the National Front won almost 120,000 votes in London's local elections. That summer, Britain was in the throes of the Queen's Silver Jubilee and West End theatre audience figures suffered as a consequence, with only two shows managing to hold their own during Jubilee week, both of which were at the Aldwych. One of them was about a mad king provoking a civil war by dividing his kingdom between his daughters, and the other was Edgar's lightly veiled suggestion that Britain was exposed to a fascist takeover. The play was picketed by a group of neo-fascists waving Union Flags that echoed the patriotic bunting on the front of the theatre, and small scuffles broke out between these pickets and the emerging theatre audience. The play itself was an attempt to answer the question: how can a movement espousing the ideology that the UK had defied during the war gain purchase in postwar Britain? ''Destiny'' starts in India, on the day of independence, introducing four main characters whose lives intersect thirty years later in a small town in the English West Midlands. A British Colonel is a dying Conservative MP; a Major who is hoping to succeed him; a Sergeant who is a candidate for a far-right party and an Indian who works in a local foundry. During the election campaign a strike breaks out at the foundry and the "cosy English ritual" of a local by-election is transformed into a multi-cultural battleground which results in the fascists turning for protection and support to the forces they oppose. Edgar's comparison of British fascists with German Nazis was condemned as "dishonest" by Peter Jenkins in ''The Guardian'', but the play won the John Whiting Award, presented by the Arts Council for new dramatic writing and was televised by the
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
as part of the ''Play for Today'' series in January 1978 with Frederick Treves as the Colonel, Nigel Hawthorne as the Major, Colin Jeavons as the Sergeant, and Saeed Jaffrey as Gurjeet Singh Khera.Destiny on TV
at IMDb


''Nickleby'' and after

After his greatest success in 1980 with '' The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby'' for the
Royal Shakespeare Company The Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) is a major British theatre company, based in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. The company employs over 1,000 staff and opens around 20 productions a year. The RSC plays regularly in London, Stratf ...
, an adaptation of
Charles Dickens Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English novelist, journalist, short story writer and Social criticism, social critic. He created some of literature's best-known fictional characters, and is regarded by ...
's novel '' Nicholas Nickleby'', he resumed writing original plays which deal more overtly with political subjects. After the abandonment of the left by a number of public figures during the 1970s, ''Maydays'' (1983) deals with people's drift rightwards as they age. The play returned to The Other Place at the
Royal Shakespeare Company The Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) is a major British theatre company, based in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. The company employs over 1,000 staff and opens around 20 productions a year. The RSC plays regularly in London, Stratf ...
in September 2018. Edgar wrote a trilogy of plays on the theme of negotiation set in Eastern Europe: '' The Shape of the Table'' (1990), written shortly after the collapse of the Soviet Union; the second part, ''
Pentecost Pentecost (also called Whit Sunday, Whitsunday or Whitsun) is a Christianity, Christian holiday which takes place on the 49th day (50th day when inclusive counting is used) after Easter Day, Easter. It commemorates the descent of the Holy Spiri ...
'', set during the early 1990s, concerning the discovery of a
mural A mural is any piece of Graphic arts, graphic artwork that is painted or applied directly to a wall, ceiling or other permanent substrate. Mural techniques include fresco, mosaic, graffiti and marouflage. Word mural in art The word ''mural'' ...
in a small church; and '' The Prisoner's Dilemma'' (2001), which premiered shortly before 11 September.


The 2000s

Edgar's plays included ''
Albert Speer Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer (; ; 19 March 1905 – 1 September 1981) was a German architect who served as Reich Ministry of Armaments and War Production, Minister of Armaments and War Production in Nazi Germany during most of W ...
'' (2000) and '' Playing with Fire'' (2005), both of which premiered at the
Royal National Theatre The National Theatre (NT), officially the Royal National Theatre and sometimes referred to in international contexts as the National Theatre of Great Britain, is a performing arts venue and associated theatre company located in London, England, ...
, in London. ''Albert Speer'', based on Gitta Sereny's biography of
Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his suicide in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the lea ...
's chief architect, munitions minister, and friend
Albert Speer Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer (; ; 19 March 1905 – 1 September 1981) was a German architect who served as Reich Ministry of Armaments and War Production, Minister of Armaments and War Production in Nazi Germany during most of W ...
, and other historical biographies and documents, focuses on Speer's imprisonment, release, and personal struggle to overcome his denial of
The Holocaust The Holocaust (), known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as the (), was the genocide of History of the Jews in Europe, European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy ...
. '' Playing with Fire'', a play about the politics of New Labour,
multiculturalism Multiculturalism is the coexistence of multiple cultures. The word is used in sociology, in political philosophy, and colloquially. In sociology and everyday usage, it is usually a synonym for ''Pluralism (political theory), ethnic'' or cultura ...
, and ethnic tensions in the north of England, was produced on stage and in an adaptation for radio. In 2003 Edgar was jointly commissioned by the Oregon Shakespeare Festival, in
Ashland, Oregon Ashland is a city in Jackson County, Oregon, United States. It lies along Interstate 5 in Oregon, Interstate 5 approximately 16 miles (26 km) north of the California border and near the south end of the Rogue Valley. The city's population w ...
, and the Berkeley Repertory Theatre, in
Berkeley, California Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Anglo-Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland, Cali ...
, to write ''Continental Divide'', a two-play epic about
American politics In the United States, politics functions within a framework of a constitutional federal republic, federal democratic republic with a presidential system. The three distinct branches Separation of powers, share powers: United States Congress, C ...
. The subjects of the two plays, ''Mothers Against'' and ''Daughters of the Revolution,'' were the inner workings of the Democratic and Republican parties at the time of a gubernatorial election. They were first performed in Ashland, Oregon, as part of the Oregon Shakespeare Festival in March 2003 before transferring to Berkeley Repertory Theatre in November 2003. They were premiered in the United Kingdom at Birmingham Repertory Theatre in March 2004. They went on to play at the Barbican, London in the same month.
Neal Ascherson Charles Neal Ascherson (born 5 October 1932) is a Scottish journalist and writer. In his youth he fought for the British in the Malayan Emergency. He has been described by Radio Prague as "one of Britain's leading experts on central and easte ...
called the two plays "a compelling analysis of American political life past and present." ''Testing the Echo'' in 2008 was concerned with a diverse set of characters preparing to become British citizens. In 2011, he produced '' Written on the Heart'' for the Royal Shakespeare Company, on the translation of the
King James Bible The King James Version (KJV), also the King James Bible (KJB) and the Authorized Version (AV), is an Early Modern English translation of the Christian Bible for the Church of England, which was commissioned in 1604 and published in 1611, by ...
. He also participated in the Bush Theatre's 2011 project ''Sixty Six'' with a piece he wrote based on a chapter of the
King James Bible The King James Version (KJV), also the King James Bible (KJB) and the Authorized Version (AV), is an Early Modern English translation of the Christian Bible for the Church of England, which was commissioned in 1604 and published in 1611, by ...
. In 2018, ''Trying It On'' explored the roots of the referendum on the European Union of 23 June 2016. Edgar appeared as himself on stage, in interrogation with his youthful self, at the Royal Court. "Idealism is not dead", the critic Michael Billington wrote: "It has simply changed its focus and tactics." ''Trying It On'' was at the
Edinburgh Fringe Festival The Edinburgh Festival Fringe (also referred to as the Edinburgh Fringe, the Fringe or the Edinburgh Fringe Festival) is the world's largest performance arts festival, which in 2024 spanned 25 days, sold more than 2.6 million tickets and featur ...
in 2019. ''The Skinny'' review called it "a thoughtful, self-questioning play of ceaseless invention". ''Festmag'' wrote: "Self-aware and pin-sharp, Edgar delivers a personal and political play that's more radical than his 20-year-old firebrand self could ever imagine." The production went on to tour England and Wales in autumn 2019. Edgar was president of the
Writers' Guild of Great Britain The Writers' Guild of Great Britain (WGGB), established in 1959, is a trade union for professional writers. It is affiliated with both the Trades Union Congress (TUC) and the International Affiliation of Writers Guilds (IAWG). History The u ...
from 2007 to 2013 and architect of the Writers' Guild's New Play Commission Scheme. In January 2023 he received an Outstanding Contribution Award. The award honoured his outstanding contribution to British playwriting, four decades of service to playwrights, and the instrumental role played in the Writers' Guild's crisis response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Edgar is also the author of two plays premiering in 2024: ''The New Real'' (with the Royal Shakespeare Company in Stratford-upon-Avon) and ''Here in America'' (at the Orange Tree Theatre in Richmond).


Books

Apart from the plays in print, Edgar has written on theatre, politics and play-writing. ''The Second Time as Farce: Reflections on the Drama of Mean Times'' ( Lawrence & Wishart) was published in 1988. The subjects of the fifteen essays included
political drama A political drama can describe a Theatre, play, film or TV program that has a politics, political component, whether reflecting the author's political opinion, or describing a politician or series of political events. Dramatists who have written p ...
,
conservatism Conservatism is a Philosophy of culture, cultural, Social philosophy, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, Convention (norm), customs, and Value (ethics and social science ...
of the 1980s, drama-documentary, the National Front, John Osborne, adapting ''Nicholas Nickleby'', the role of public theatre and
Live Aid Live Aid was a two-venue benefit concert and music-based fundraising initiative held on Saturday, 13 July 1985. The event was organised by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure to raise further funds for relief of the 1983–1985 famine in Ethiopia, a m ...
. Edgar was editor of ''The State of Play: Playwrights on Playwriting'' ( Faber, 1999). He was author of a 31-page essay ''Provocative Acts: British Playwriting in the Post-war Era and Beyond''. The book contained contributions from producer Peter Ansorge, director Mike Bradwell and twenty-three playwrights. The dramatists included April de Angelis, Sebastian Barry, David Eldridge, Dusty Hughes, Kevin Elyot, David Greig, Christopher Hampton, Phyllis Nagy, Conor McPherson, Winsome Pinnock, Diane Samuels, Mark Ravenhill and Peter Whelan. ''How Plays Work'' (Nick Hern Books, 2009; revised 2021) was a crystallisation of his play-teaching experience. Its eight chapters were headed: Audiences, Actions, Character, Genre, Structure, Scenes, Devices, Endings.


Personal life

Edgar married the social activist Eve Brook in 1979; she died of lung cancer aged 53 in 1998. In 1999, he met fellow dramatist Stephanie Dale. In 2007, they wrote together '' A Time to Keep'', a play for large cast, based on a story by Dale.


Political views

In December 2019, along with 42 other leading cultural figures, Edgar signed a letter endorsing the Labour Party under
Jeremy Corbyn Jeremy Bernard Corbyn (; born 26 May 1949) is a British politician who has been Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament (MP) for Islington North (UK Parliament constituency), Islington North since 1983. Now an Independent ...
's leadership in the 2019 general election. The letter stated that "Labour's election manifesto under Jeremy Corbyn's leadership offers a transformative plan that prioritises the needs of people and the planet over private profit and the vested interests of a few."


Selected bibliography

*''Two Kinds of Angel'' (1970) *''A Truer Shade of Blue'' (1970) *''Bloody Rosa'' (1971) *''Still Life: Man in Bed'' (1971) *''Acid'' (1971) *''Tedderella'' (1971) *''The National Interest'' (1971) *''The Rupert Show'' (1971) *''Conversation in Paradise'' (1971) *''The End'' (1972) *''Death Story'' (1972) *''State of Emergency'' (1972) *''England’s Ireland'' (1972) *''Excuses, Excuses aka. Fired'' (1972) *''Rent or Caught in the Act'' (1972) *''Road to Hanoi'' (1972) *''Not with a Bang But A Whimper'' (1972) *''Backshot'' (1973) *''Baby Love'' (1973) *''The Eagle Has Landed'' (1973) *''A Fart For Europe'' (1973) *''Gangsters'' (1973) *''The Case of the Workers' Plane'' (1973) *''Liberated Zone'' (1973) *''Operation Iskra'' (1973) *''Man Only Dines'' (1974) *''The Show'' (1974) *''Dick Deterred'' (1974) *''The Dunkirk Spirit'' (1974) *''I Know What I Meant'' (1974) V*''Ball Boys'' (1975) *''Blood Sports'' (1975) *''O Fair Jerusalem'' (1975) *''The National Theatre'' (1975) *''Summer Sports'' (1975) *''Events Following the Closure of a Motorcycle Factory'' (1976) *''Saigon Rose'' (1976) *''The Perils of Bardfrod'' (1976) *''Ten Years On'' (1976) *''Destiny'' (1976) *''Wreckers'' (1977) *''Our Own People'' (1977) *''Ecclesiastes'' (1977) adio*''The Jail Diary of Albie Sachs'' (1978) *''Mary Barnes'' (1979) *''Teendreams'' (1979) *'' The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby'' (1980) *''Maydays'' (1983) *''Entertaining Strangers'' (1985) *''That Summer'' (1987) *''Midas Connection'' (1989) *''Heartlanders'' (1989) *''Vote for Them'' (1989) V*'' The Shape of the Table'' (1990) *''The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde'' (1991) *''Buying a Landslide'' (1992) *''A Movie Starring Me'' (1991) adio*''
Pentecost Pentecost (also called Whit Sunday, Whitsunday or Whitsun) is a Christianity, Christian holiday which takes place on the 49th day (50th day when inclusive counting is used) after Easter Day, Easter. It commemorates the descent of the Holy Spiri ...
'' (1994) *''Citizen Locke'' (1994) V*''Talking to Mars'' (1996) adio*''Dirty Tickets'' (1998) *''
Albert Speer Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer (; ; 19 March 1905 – 1 September 1981) was a German architect who served as Reich Ministry of Armaments and War Production, Minister of Armaments and War Production in Nazi Germany during most of W ...
'' (2000) *''The Secret Parts'' (2000) adio*'' The Prisoner's Dilemma'' (2001) *''Continental Divide'' (2003) *''Daughters of the Revolution'' (2003) *''Mothers Against'' (2003) *'' Playing with Fire'' (2005) *''Something Wrong About the Mouth'' (2007) adio*''Testing the Echo'' (2008) *'' A Time to Keep'' (2009) *''Black Tulips'' (2009) *''Arthur and George'' (2010) *'' Written on the Heart'' (2011) *''If Only'' (2013) *''
A Christmas Carol ''A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas'', commonly known as ''A Christmas Carol'', is a novella by Charles Dickens, first published in London by Chapman & Hall in 1843 and illustrated by John Leech. It recounts the ...
'' (2017) *''Trying It On'' (2018) lso performer


References


External links

* *View a segment on David Edgar and "Continental Divide" a
KQED's Spark
*

{{DEFAULTSORT:Edgar, David 1948 births Living people 20th-century English dramatists and playwrights 20th-century English male writers 21st-century English dramatists and playwrights 21st-century English male writers Academics of the University of Birmingham Alumni of the University of Manchester English male dramatists and playwrights Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature People educated at Oundle School Writers from Birmingham, West Midlands